Italy–Slovenia border
{{Short description|International border}}
{{Infobox border
| name = Italian–Slovenian border
| image = Border between Slovenia and Italy - panoramio.jpg
| caption = Border crossing between Fernetti and Sežana
| established = 1947
| treaties=Treaty of Peace with Italy
| length=232 (KM)}}
File:20040727-59 Arnoldstein Dreiländergrenzstein.jpg between Italy, Slovenia and Austria, at an altitude of {{convert|1500|m|ft}}]]
The Italian–Slovenian border is a {{convert|232|km|mi|adj=on}}{{cite web |url=http://www.espaces-transfrontaliers.org/en/bdd-borders/frontiers/frontier/show/italie-slovenie/ |title=Border: Italy-Slovenia |access-date=2021-07-23 |publisher=Transfrontier Operational Mission}} land border between the Republic of Italy and the Republic of Slovenia.
Path
The border starts in the Alps at the tripoint connecting the Austria–Italy border and the Austria–Slovenia border. It ends at the Adriatic Sea.
Road crossings
- SS54 / 202
- SS54 / 203
- SR646 / 401
- SS54 / 102
- SP14 / 402
- Road 402 between Podsabotin and Nova Gorica, both in Slovenia, goes through Italy for 1.6 km (1.0 mi). It was built after the 1975 treaty for Yugoslav usage without border control, but with fences and two bridges over it.
- Several streets in Gorizia (Italy) and Nova Gorica, which lie next to each other.
- A34 / H4
- SP6 / 617
- SR58 / A3 / E61 + E70
- SP10 / 205
- SS14 / E61 / 7
- SP13 / 627
- SS15 / H5
- SP14 / 406
Sources:{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps|title=Google Maps}}{{cite web |url=https://www.viamichelin.com/ |title=Home |website=viamichelin.com}}
History
Until 1991, it was the border between Italy and Yugoslavia. When Slovenia gained independence in 1991, it became the Italian–Slovenian border. The border has been an EU internal border since 2003 and a Schengen border since 2007.
Between 1920 and 1947 the border between Italy and Kingdom of Yugoslavia went further east. The definition of the border between Italy and Yugoslavia dates back to the Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947. Some changes were made in 1954 (when the Free Territory of Trieste was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia), 1975 (Treaty of Osimo, some adjustments){{cite web |url=https://www.unimc.it/maremap/it/data-jus/files-accordi-bilaterali-conclusi-da-italia/accordi-con-la-rsfy-stati-successori-slovenia-croazia-rfy-montenegro/1975OsimoTreaty.pdf |title=Treaty on the delimitation of the frontier for the part not indicated as such in the Peace Treaty of 10 February 1947 (with annexes, exchanges of letters and final act). Signed at Osimo, Ancona, on 10 November 1975. |website=Università di Macerata |date=1975-11-10 |access-date=2021-07-31}} and 2017 (slight change to reflect current course of a river).{{cite web |url=https://www.altalex.com/documents/leggi/2017/05/02/linea-del-confine-di-stato-nel-tratto-regimentato-del-torrente-barbucina-cubnica |title=Accordo tra la Repubblica italiana e la Repubblica di Slovenia sulla linea del confine di stato |website=Altalex |date=2017-04-07|access-date=2021-07-31 |language=Italian}}
References
{{Borders of Italy}}
{{Borders of Slovenia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Italy-Slovenia border}}