Italy at the 1959 Mediterranean Games

{{Infobox country at games

| NOC = ITA

| NOCname = Italian National Olympic Committee

| oldcode =

| year = 1959

| date =

| games = Mediterranean Games

| location = Beirut

| competitors =55

| sports =

| flagbearer =

| officials =

| gold = 12

| silver = 5

| bronze = 4

| rank = 4

| appearances = * 1951

• 1955
• 1959
• 1963
• 1967
• 1971
• 1975
• 1979
• 1983
• 1987
• 1991
• 1993
• 1997
• 2001
• 2005
• 2009
• 2013

| seealso =

| website =

|competitors_men=55}}

Italy competed at the 1959 Mediterranean Games in Beirut, Lebanon.

Italy, at this edition of the Games, had not participated in the athletics competitions.{{cite book|title=Annuario dell'Atletica 2009|year=2009|publisher=FIDAL}}

==Medals==

===Gold===

• Sante Gaiardoni — Track Cycling, Men's Speed
• Sante Gaiardoni — Track Cycling, Men's Kilometer
• Mario Vallotto — Track Cycling, Men's Individual Pursuit
• Track Cycling, Men's Team Pursuit
• Football, Men's Football Team Competition
• Paolo Pucci — Swimming, Men's 100m
• Roberto Lazzari — Swimming, Men's 200m Breaststroke
• Federico Dennerlein — Swimming, Men's 200m Butterfly
• Swimming, Men's 4 x 200m Medley
• Swimming, Men's 4 x 100m Medley
• Lamberto Mari — Diving, Men's High Flight
• Volleyball, Men's Volleyball Team Competition