Itapetininga

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Itapetininga

| native_name =

| settlement_type = Municipality

| image_shield = Brasão Itapetininga.jpg

| image_flag = Bandeira Itapetininga.jpg

| image_skyline = Itapetininga_-_Largo_dos_Amores.jpg

| image_caption = Largo dos Amores square at night

| image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Itapetininga.svg

| map_caption = Location in São Paulo state

| pushpin_map = Brazil

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil

| coordinates = {{coord|23|35|30|S|48|3|11|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Brazil

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Southeast

| subdivision_type2 = State

| subdivision_name2 = São Paulo

| subdivision_type3 = Mesoregion

| subdivision_name3 =

| subdivision_type4 = Microregion

| subdivision_name4 =

| subdivision_type5 = Metrop. region

| subdivision_name5 =

| established_title =

| established_date =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Jeferson Brun

| elevation_m =

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 1790

| area_metro_km2 =

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 165,526

| population_as_of = 2020 [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sp/itapetininga/panorama IBGE 2020]

| population_metro =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_demonym =

| blank_name_sec1 = HDI

| blank_info_sec1 =

| timezone1 = BRT

| utc_offset1 = -03:00

| timezone1_DST = BRST

| utc_offset1_DST = -02:00

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code =

| area_code_type = Area code

| area_code = 15

| website =

}}

Itapetininga is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 165,526 (2020 est.) in an area of 1790 km2.[http://cod.ibge.gov.br/237WG Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística] The name comes from a Tupi-Guarani language, meaning "dry stone".[http://cod.ibge.gov.br/1A2T IBGE], history

The city is the seat of the Government Region of Itapetininga, made up of twelve other municipalities: Alambari, Angatuba, Boituva, Campina do Monte Alegre, Capela do Alto, Cerquilho, Cesário Lange, Guareí, Quadra, São Miguel Arcanjo, Sarapuí and Tatuí, which together have more than 520 thousand inhabitants.{{Cite web |last=itapetininga.net.br |title=itapetininga.net.br {{!}} Guia de empresas e serviços em Itapetininga |url=https://itapetininga.net.br/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=itapetininga.net.br |language=pt}}

It is situated in the southern part of the state, and is known as cidade das escolas, meaning city of schools in Portuguese.

History

Itapetininga developed along with the "tropeirismo" (Trooping), as a resting point of the cattle dealers, who were mounting groups and villages for the landing, before they travel towards the South. The first nucleus of cattle dealers in the region of Itapetininga appeared in 1724, when it was discovered that the pasture in the region was abundant and the land was fertile for planting. To these factors there was added up the distance to the Sorocaba town - 12 leagues - that was corresponding to a journey of a troop. About 1760, a group of Portuguese, led by Domingos José Vieira, left the first nucleus (today, district of Porto) and formed another, in a high place and surrounded by two streams.

At this time there was an argument between two nucleuses that wanted to be elevated to the condition of town. The results: on April 17, 1770, Simão Barbosa Franco was nominated to establish and administering the new village, and so was left to him the choice of the principal nucleus. Historians tell that a "marching" mule, offered as a present to Simão Barbosa Franco, guaranteed the victory to Domingos José Vieira. The town of Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres de Itapetininga was officially created on November 5, 1770, when a solemn mass was celebrated by the vicar of the new parish, Priest Inácio of Araújo Ferreira. It is in this date that was agreed to commemorate the anniversary of the municipality.

Besides Simão Barbosa Franco and Domingos José Vieira, an Itu town citizen. Salvador de Oliveira Leme (-nicknamed Sarutayá )- has been included among the historical founders of the municipality, since he was the second captain-mor of Itapetininga (the first one was Domingos José Vieira). The emancipation of the Town of Itapetininga happened in 1852, through the Law nº 11, on July 7, 1852. The law granted judicial autonomy, thus creating to judicature of Itapetininga. The town, however, only became a municipality, in fact, on March 13, 1855 with the name of Itapetininga.

The holy patron of Itapetininga is Our Lady of the Pleasures.{{cn|date=March 2023}}

Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imprensaoficial.com.br/DO/BuscaDO2001Documento_11_4.aspx?link=/1973/ineditoriais/abril/24/p1/pag_0054_DUI6O3SN7V5CNe7E7ANSRTTG04F.pdf&pagina=54&data=24/04/1973&caderno=Ineditoriais&paginaordenacao=100054|title=Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973|access-date=2024-05-27|website=www.imprensaoficial.com.br|language=Portuguese}} In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.

The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).{{Cite web|url=https://ri.telefonica.com.br/en/the-company/our-history/|title=Our History - Telefônica RI|access-date=2024-05-27|website=Telefônica}}

Geography

=Climate=

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Itapetininga, elevation {{convert|639|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1995–2010 normals, extremes 1994–2011)

|Jan record high C = 39.4

|Feb record high C = 35.2

|Mar record high C = 36.5

|Apr record high C = 34.4

|May record high C = 30.2

|Jun record high C = 29.5

|Jul record high C = 34.0

|Aug record high C = 34.2

|Sep record high C = 36.4

|Oct record high C = 36.0

|Nov record high C = 39.7

|Dec record high C = 36.1

|Jan record low C = 13.1

|Feb record low C = 12.5

|Mar record low C = 13.0

|Apr record low C = 10.0

|May record low C = 6.8

|Jun record low C = 5.2

|Jul record low C = 1.7

|Aug record low C = 0.6

|Sep record low C = 5.4

|Oct record low C = 8.1

|Nov record low C = 9.8

|Dec record low C = 10.3

|Jan high C = 28.9

|Feb high C = 29.0

|Mar high C = 28.4

|Apr high C = 26.4

|May high C = 22.8

|Jun high C = 21.9

|Jul high C = 22.1

|Aug high C = 23.6

|Sep high C = 24.3

|Oct high C = 26.1

|Nov high C = 27.3

|Dec high C = 29.0

| year high C =

|Jan mean C = 24.4

|Feb mean C = 24.6

|Mar mean C = 24.1

|Apr mean C = 22.0

|May mean C = 18.4

|Jun mean C = 17.3

|Jul mean C = 17.1

|Aug mean C = 18.5

|Sep mean C = 19.5

|Oct mean C = 21.3

|Nov mean C = 22.4

|Dec mean C = 24.0

| year mean C =

|Jan low C = 20.0

|Feb low C = 20.1

|Mar low C = 19.7

|Apr low C = 17.5

|May low C = 14.1

|Jun low C = 12.7

|Jul low C = 12.2

|Aug low C = 13.3

|Sep low C = 14.7

|Oct low C = 16.5

|Nov low C = 17.6

|Dec low C = 18.9

| year low C =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 264.3

|Feb precipitation mm = 148.9

|Mar precipitation mm = 141.8

|Apr precipitation mm = 72.1

|May precipitation mm = 62.0

|Jun precipitation mm = 48.4

|Jul precipitation mm = 62.8

|Aug precipitation mm = 34.1

|Sep precipitation mm = 88.5

|Oct precipitation mm = 111.3

|Nov precipitation mm = 121.2

|Dec precipitation mm = 199.2

|year precipitation mm =

| source 1 = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas{{cite web

| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QTmaxPeriodo.asp

| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal

| publisher= Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas

| access-date = 7 July 2024}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QTminPeriodo.asp

| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal

| publisher = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas

| language = pt

| access-date = 7 July 2024}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QTmedPeriodo.asp

| title = Temperatura Média Mensal

| publisher = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas

| language = pt

| access-date = 7 July 2024}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QChuvaPeriodo.asp

| title = Chuva Mensal

| publisher = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas

| language = pt

| access-date = 7 July 2024}}

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

{{São Paulo state|Itapetininga}}

{{Authority control}}

{{MesoregionSorocaba-geo-stub}}