Ithala Game Reserve
{{Short description|Game park in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Ithala Game Reserve
| iucn_category =
| photo = Ithala_Game_Reserve.jpg
| photo_caption = Giraffe amid mountainous terrain in Ithala
| map = South Africa KwaZulu-Natal
| relief = yes
| map_caption = Location of the reserve in KwaZulu-Natal
| location = KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
| nearest_city = Durban, South Africa
| coordinates = {{coords|-27.546705|31.313532|region:ZA|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
| area_km2 = 290
| established = 1973
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body = Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
}}
Ithala Game Reserve is situated in 290 km2 of rugged, mountainous thornveld, about 400 km north of Durban, in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is one of the youngest game parks in South Africa. The altitude varies from 400 m along the Phongolo River to 1,450 m along the Ngotshe Mountain escarpment. The reserve consequently encompasses a great variation of terrain, from densely vegetated river valleys and lowveld to sourveld, high-lying grassland plateaus, mountain ridges and cliff faces.
Game
Grazers include impala, red hartebeest, tsessebe, blue wildebeest, eland and reedbuck. With the exception of reedbuck, these species have been observed to produce young seasonally around November to December in Ithala, when ample green forage is available.{{cite book |last1=Dames |first1=Koos |title=Bykans 70 jaar se onthou...|date=2013 |pages=25, 50 }} The browsers include duiker, bushbuck, nyala, kudu, giraffe and zebra, which deliver their young at any time of the year.
=Reintroductions=
All the big game species have been re-established with the exception of lion. Locally extinct red-billed oxpeckers were reintroduced from the Kruger Park, c. 1994, when 175 birds were released.
Plants
This reserve is likely the only place in KwaZulu-Natal where the rare tree Protea comptonii grows.{{cite web |last1=Rebelo |first1=A.G. |last2=Mtshali |first2=H. |last3=von Staden |first3=L. |title=Saddleback Sugarbush |website=Red List of South African Plants |version=version 2020.1 |date=19 August 2019 |publisher=South African National Biodiversity Institute |url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=799-25 |access-date=14 September 2020}}
History
- In the late 1800s land was given by King Dinizulu to boer farmers.
- In 1973 the then Natal Parks Board started buying up farms in this area to make up this Reserve.
Trivia
- There are two abandoned gold mines in Ithala.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071222231212/http://www.kwazulunatal.gov.za/ KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Government homepage]
- [http://www.kznwildlife.com/ Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife (previous known as Natal Parks Board)]
- [http://www.sanparks.org/ South African National Parks Official Site]
{{Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Parks}}
{{Authority control}}