Ivan Hristov Bashev
{{short description|Bulgarian diplomat}}
{{Infobox Minister
| name = Ivan Hristov Bashev
| image = Former_Bulgarian_Foreign_Minister_Ivan_Bashev.png
| birth_date = {{birth date|1916|2|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = Sofia, Bulgaria
| death_date = {{death date and age|1971|12|13|1916|2|11|df=y}}
| death_place = Vitosha, near Sofia
| office = Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria
| term_start = 27 November 1962
| term_end = 13 December 1971
| office2 = Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
| term_start2 = 1961
| term_end2 = 1962
| office3 =
| term_start3 =
| term_end3 =
| successor = Petar Mladenov
| predecessor = Karlo Lukanov
| native_name = {{Nobold|Иван Христов Башев}}
}}
Ivan Hristov Bashev ({{langx|bg|Иван Христов Башев}}) (11 February 1916 – 13 December 1971) was a Bulgarian diplomat and Foreign Minister of Bulgaria from 1962 to 1971.{{Cite web |url=http://rulers.org/fm1.html |title=Bulgaria, List of Foreign Ministers by country and by year |access-date=2006-08-17 |archive-date=2020-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101112659/http://www.rulers.org/fm1.html |url-status=live }} Bashev headed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until his death on 13 December 1971 and is considered one of the "most remarkable foreign ministers of Bulgaria".[http://www.b-info.com/places/Bulgaria/news/96-02/feb13.bta 6. Three generations of Bulgarian diplomats pay tribute to former Bulgarian Foreign Minister Ivan Mashev] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235325/http://www.b-info.com/places/Bulgaria/news/96-02/feb13.bta |date=2007-09-26 }}, Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria - Washington D.C., Bulgarian Telegraph Agency, 13 February 1996
Biography
Bashev was born on 11 February 1916 in Sofia, Bulgaria. A lawyer by education, he was editor-in-chief of the national daily Narodna Mladezh from 1944 to 1946. He joined the Bulgarian Communist Party in late 1946 and was elected to the party's central committee in 1962.
In 1956, Bashev was appointed Deputy Minister of Education followed by an appointment as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1962, he became Foreign Minister for the new government that was formed by Todor Zhivkov after the fall of the Anton Yugov government and the defeat of the Stalinist and pro-Chinese Communist Party faction headed by Vulko Chervenkov. In 1966, Zhivkov reorganized his government, yet Bashev was allowed to retain his post. When the Stanko Todorov cabinet was formed in July 1971, he again was allowed to keep his post.
Bashev was instrumental in reestablishing relations between Bulgaria and Denmark. On 7 April 1968 he became the first Eastern Bloc Foreign Minister to visit Reykjavík, Iceland. His visits were instrumental in the elimination of the visa regime between Bulgaria and Denmark, Norway, and Iceland.
On 13 December 1971 Bashev was found frozen to death. According to a Foreign Ministry statement, he had been caught in a sudden snowstorm while skiing alone on mount Vitosha near Sofia. He had apparently fallen, been injured, and died of hypothermia and exhaustion before being found by the mountain rescue service.{{Cite web |url=http://rulers.org/indexb1.html#bashe |title=Bashev, Ivan (Hristov) |access-date=2006-08-17 |archive-date=2019-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725151631/http://rulers.org/indexb1.html#bashe |url-status=live }}
See also
References
External links
- [http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/two_poles.html Jordan Baev, Two Poles of the Cold War Confrontation in Europe: Bulgaria and the Nordic Countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205010652/http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/two_poles.html |date=2012-02-05 }}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051129103618/http://www.isn.ethz.ch/php/documents/collection_3/PCC_meetings/coll_3_PCC_1965.htm Minutes of the Joint Session of the CC of the BCP and the Council of Ministers - Report on the PCC Meeting by the Bulgarian Foreign Minister (Ivan Bashev)] / {{in lang|bg}} Стенографски протокол на съвместното заседание на ЦК на БКП и МС, 26 януари 1965
- [http://nasser.bibalex.org/Data/USDocWeb/HTML/XVII-Eastern%20Europe-1964-68/www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xvii/d.html Bulgaria, Foreign relations of the US, 1964-1968, Volume XVII, Eastern Europe, Department of State, Washington, DC], nasser.bibalex.org
- [http://catalog.lib.washington.edu:2082/search/aIvan,+Simina./aivan+simina/-38%2C-1%2C0%2CB/frameset&FF=aivan+bashev+institute+for+foreign+policy+studies&1%2C1%2C catalog.lib.washington.edu:2082]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- [http://euro2001.net/index.shtml?page=issuecontent&file=issues/2_2005/english_ver.html Bulgarian-Danish Relations], p. 22, Europe 2001, issue 1, year XII, 2005
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{{s-bef|before=Karlo Lukanov}}
{{s-ttl|title=Foreign Minister of Bulgaria|years=27 November 1962 –13 December 1971 }}
{{s-aft|after=Petar Mladenov}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bashev, Ivan Hristov}}
Category:Bulgarian Communist Party politicians
Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Bulgaria
Category:Members of the National Assembly (Bulgaria)
Category:Deaths from hypothermia