Iynx
{{Short description|Arcadian nymph – daughter of Pan and Echo}}
File:Disc pyramid earrings BM J1672-3 (cropped).jpg
In Greek mythology, Iynx ({{langx|grc|Ἴϋγξ|Íÿnx}}) was an Arcadian nymph; a daughter of the god Pan and the nymph Echo. In popular myth, she used an enchantment to cast a spell on Zeus, which caused him to fall in love with Io. In consequence of this, Hera metamorphosed her into the bird called iynx (Eurasian wryneck, Jynx torquilla).Scholia on Theocritus, 2.17, on Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.380, Nemean Ode 4.56; Tzetzes on Lycophron, 310. (cited in Smith)
She was the symbol of restless, passionate love.[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DI%3Aentry+group%3D9%3Aentry%3Diynx-harpers Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Iynx]
Mythology
Iynx was an Arcadian nymph and the daughter of Pan and Echo, or Peitho.Tzetzes on Lycophron, 310 She was the creator of a magical love-charm known as the iynx—a spinning wheel with a wryneck bird attached. Iynx used her enchantments to make Zeus fall in love with her or with the nymph Io. Hera was enraged and transformed her into a wryneck bird.{{Citation|title=II. Epistula IIb ad Serapionem und Epistula III ad Serapionem|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110227710.32|work=Athanasius Werke Band 1, Teil 1: Epistulae I-IV ad Serapionem|year=2010|pages=418–424 |place=Berlin, New York|publisher=De Gruyter|doi=10.1515/9783110227710.32|isbn=978-3-11-022771-0|access-date=2021-02-09|url-access=subscription}}
According to another story, she was a daughter of Pierus, and as she and her sisters had presumed to enter into a musical contest with the Muses, she was changed into the bird iynx.Antoninus Liberalis, [https://topostext.org/work/216#9 9] (cited in Smith) with reference to Nicander, Metamorphoses Book 4 This bird, the symbol of passionate and restless love, was given by Aphrodite to Jason, who, by turning it round and pronouncing certain magic words, excited the love of Medea.Pindar, Pythian Ode 4. 380, &c.; Tzetzes on Lycophron, [https://topostext.org/work/860#310 310] (cited in Smith){{AI-generated source|date=November 2024}}
Magic wheel
File:Iynx Musée BnF Froehner1966.jpg
Iynx toys were small metal or wooden discs rotated by pulling attached strings, in a manner similar to more modern button whirligig toys.{{cite book |last1=Hoorn |first1=Gerard van |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dcwUAAAAIAAJ&dq=iynx+disc&pg=PA46 |title=Choes and Anthesteria |date=1951 |publisher=Brill Archive |language=en |access-date=22 August 2022}}
See also
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). [https://topostext.org/work/216 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
- [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aalphabetic+letter%3D*i%3Aentry+group%3D36%3Aentry%3Di%29%2Fugc Entry for ἴυγξ in LSJ Greek Lexicon (via Perseus)] – including magical uses of the word
- Pindar, Odes translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DP. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DN. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
- Pindar, The Odes of Pindar including the Principal Fragments with an Introduction and an English Translation by Sir John Sandys, Litt.D., FBA. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0161%3Abook%3DP. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0161%3Abook%3DN. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
- Scholia to Lycophron's Alexandra, marginal notes by Isaak and Ioannis Tzetzes and others from the Greek edition of Eduard Scheer (Weidmann 1881). [https://topostext.org/work/860 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]. Greek text available on Archive.org
Attribution:
- {{SmithDGRBM|author=Leonhard Schmitz|article=Iynx|volume=2|page=692|ref=none}}
{{Greek mythology (deities)}}
{{Metamorphoses in Greek mythology}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Greek mythological witches