Józef Marcinkiewicz
{{Short description|Polish mathematician (1910–1940)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Józef Marcinkiewicz
| image = Józef Marcinkiewicz.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Marcinkiewicz ca.1939
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1910|3|30}}
| birth_place = Cimoszka, Congress Poland, Russian Empire
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1940|||1910|3|30}}
| nationality = Polish
| fields = Mathematics
| workplaces = Vilnius University
| alma_mater =
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem
Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem
Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
| awards =
}}
Józef Marcinkiewicz ({{IPA|pl|ˈjuzɛf mart͡ɕinˈkʲjɛvit͡ʂ}}; 30 March 1910 in Cimoszka, near Białystok, Poland – 1940 in Kharkiv, USSR) was a Polish mathematician.Fairly complete references about his life and work are the two commemorative papers by {{harvtxt|Dabrowski|Hensz-Chadzyńska|2002}} and {{harvtxt|Zygmund|1964}}
Life and career
He was a student of Antoni Zygmund; and later worked with Juliusz Schauder, Stefan Kaczmarz and Raphaël Salem. He was a professor of the Stefan Batory University in Wilno.
He enlisted in the Polish Army during the German invasion of Poland. In the aftermath of the simultaneous Soviet invasion of Poland, Marcinkiewicz was taken as a Polish POW to a Soviet camp in Starobielsk. The exact place and date of his death remain unknown, but it is believed that he died, when aged 30, murdered by the NKVD in Kharkiv. His parents, to whom he gave his manuscripts before the beginning of World War II, were transported to the Soviet Union in 1940 and later died of hunger in a camp.
Their fate is described by ZygmundSee his commemoration {{harvnb|Zygmund|1964}} in the volume of Marcinkiewicz's collected papers {{harvnb|Marcinkiewicz|1964}}. described the last and his lost mathematical works as follows:
War broke out a few days after Marcinkiewicz returned to Wilno. Zygmund writes On 2 September, the second day of the war, I came across him accidentally in the street in Wilno, already in military uniform ... We agreed to meet the same day in the evening but apparently circumstances prevented him from coming since he did not show up at the appointed place. A few months later came the news that he was a prisoner of war and was asking for mathematical books. It seems that this was the last news about Marcinkiewicz. During his time in Paris and England, Marcinkiewicz had produced some mathematical work which he had written down in manuscript form. After returning to Poland he gave these manuscripts to his parents for safe keeping. Sadly Marcinkiewicz's parents suffered the same fate as he did and died during the war. No trace of the manuscripts was ever found.
See also
Notes
{{Reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
- {{Citation
| first = Kazimierz
| last = Dabrowski
| author-link =
| first2 = Ewa
| last2 = Hensz-Chadzyńska
| author2-link =
| editor-last = Żelazko
| editor-first = Wiesław
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| contribution = Józef Marcinkiewicz (1910–1940). In commemoration of the 60th anniversary of his death
| contribution-url = https://www.math.technion.ac.il/hat/fpapers/Dabrhens.pdf
| title = Fourier analysis and related topics (Będlewo, 2000)
| series = Banach Center Publications
| volume = 56
| year = 2002
| pages = 31–35
| place = Warsaw
| publisher = Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mathematics
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| mr = 1971561
| zbl = 1026.01018
}}.
- {{Citation
| first = Antoni
| last = Zygmund
| author-link = Antoni Zygmund
| editor-last = Marcinkiewicz
| editor-first = Józef
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| contribution = Józef Marcinkiewicz
| contribution-url =
| title = Collected papers
| series = Instytut Matematyczny Polskiej Akademii Nauk
| year = 1964
| pages = 1–31
| place = Warsaw
| publisher = Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| mr = 0168434
| zbl = 0124.24103
}}.
References
- {{Citation
| last1=Marcinkiewicz
| first1=Józef
| editor1-last= Zygmund
| editor1-first=Antoni
| editor1-link= Antoni Zygmund
| editor2-last=Lojasiewicz
| editor2-first=Stanislaw
| editor2-link=Stanisław Łojasiewicz
| editor3-last=Musielak
| editor3-first=Julian
| editor3-link=Julian Musielak
| editor4-last=Urbanik
| editor4-first=Kazimierz | editor4-link= Kazimierz Urbanik
| editor5-last=Wiweger
| editor5-first=Antoni
| title=Collected papers
| year=1964
| publisher=Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
| place = Warsaw
| pages = VIII+673
| series=Instytut Matematyczny Polskiej Akademii Nauk
| id=
| mr = 0168434
| zbl = 0124.24103
}}.
External links
- [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Marcinkiewicz.html Biography of Józef Marcinkiewicz]
- {{MathGenealogy|23225}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marcinkiewicz, Jozef}}
Category:People from Sokółka County
Category:20th-century Polish mathematicians
Category:World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
Category:Katyn massacre victims
Category:Polish military personnel killed in World War II