J. Leonard Replogle
{{Short description|American industrialist (1876–1948)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = J. Leonard Replogle
| image = Jacob Leonard Replogle.png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Jacob Leonard Replogle
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|05|06}}
| birth_place = New Enterprise, Pennsylvania
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1948|11|25|1876|05|06}}
| death_place = New York, New York
| resting_place = Grandview Cemetery, Johnstown
| occupation = Industrialist
| employer =
| spouse = {{Marriage|Blanche Kenley McMillen|January 10, 1905}}
| children =
| relatives =
| awards =
| education =
| party = Republican
| signature = Signature of Jacob Leonard Replogle.png
}}
Jacob Leonard Replogle (May 6, 1876 – November 25, 1948), usually known as J. L. Replogle, was a wealthy American industrialist.
Biography
J. Leonard Replogle was born in New Enterprise, Pennsylvania on May 6, 1876, one of twelve children of Rinehart Zook and Mary Ann (née Furry) Replogle.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OqdgDiEkB40C&pg=PA148 |title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography |volume=XVI |publisher=James T. White & Company |page=148 |year=1918 |access-date=2020-12-10 |via=Google Books}} Rinehart was a Brethren minister, and moved his family away from New Enterprise to live in Johnstown. It was in Johnstown that Jacob grew up and went to school. Jacob quit his schooling when he was 13 years old, shortly after the Johnstown Flood, and went to work as a $5-per-week office boy in the general offices of the Cambria Steel Company.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64997517/replogle-school-pays-honor-to-dead/ |title=Replogle School Pays Honor to Dead Steel Man |newspaper=Bedford Gazette |page=2 |date=1948-12-03 |access-date=2020-12-10 |via=Newspapers.com}}
He went on to become a general supervisor at Cambria, rising through the ranks to finally become the head of Replogle Steel Co. In 1918, Forbes magazine named him one of the wealthiest persons in the United States.
He married Blanche Kenley McMillen on January 10, 1905.
During World War I, he directed the steel supply for the War Industries Board,[https://books.google.com/books?id=ro7mAAAAMAAJ&dq=j.+l.+replogle&pg=PA628 Chemical & metallurgical engineering, Volume XVIII, Number 12, page 628] organizing the Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company of Chester with William Sproul, Samuel Vauclain of the Baldwin Locomotive Works, T. Coleman du Pont, and Edward V. Babcock of Pittsburgh. After the war, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army). He did similar work for the War Production Board in World War II.
He was also head of the Vanadium Corporation of America,[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30717F6385910738DDDA80A94D0405B898DF1D3 New York Times, undated headline] "TO FORM NEW COMPANY.; J.L. Replogle Said to Head New Vanadium Organization." with Charles M. Schwab. In August 1942, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers established the Manhattan Engineer District (MED), also known as the Manhattan Project, to develop atomic weapons and to procure the raw materials, principally uranium, necessary for their production. The MED contracted the Vanadium Corporation of America and the United States Vanadium Corporation (owned by Union Carbide) to procure and process uranium bearing ore.
While in Paris in 1931 he and a friend, Paulding Fosdick, invented a form of the game bridge, which they called Towie. In 1935, he sought to make Towie a popular game in the United States, with limited success.
The J. Leonard Replogle Elementary School in Loysburg, Pennsylvania is named after him.[http://www.classmates.com/directory/school/J.L.%20Replogle%20Elementary%20School?org=18275811 classmates.com]
In his later years he entered into Republican politics. He was Presidential Elector for Pennsylvania, 1920; a delegate to Republican National Convention from Florida, 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944; and a member of Republican National Committee from Florida, 1940.{{Dubious|date=September 2010}}
J. Leonard Replogle died at the Savoy-Plaza Hotel in New York on November 25, 1948.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64997435/j-leonard-replogle-world-war-i-steel/ |title=J. Leonard Replogle, World War I Steel Administrator, Dies |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |location=New York |agency=AP |page=4 |date=1948-11-26 |access-date=2020-12-10 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was buried in Grandview Cemetery, Johnstown.
References
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
[https://sites.google.com/site/reploglesteel The Replogle Steel Company of Wharton, New Jersey.]
- {{commons category-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Replogle, J. Leonard}}