J. Lewis Crozer Library
{{short description|Public library in Chester, Pennsylvania}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox library
| library_name = J. Lewis Crozer Library
| image = Crozer Library Chester PA DelCo.jpg
| caption = Exterior of the library in 2017
| location = 620 Engle Street, Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| coordinates = {{coord|39|50|17|N|75|23|15|W|type:landmark_region:US-PA|display=inline,title}}
| established = {{start date and age|1769}}
| num_branches =
| collection_size =
| annual_circulation =
| pop_served =
| members =
| budget =
| director =
| num_employees =
| website = {{official website|https://crozerlibrary.org/}}
}}
The J. Lewis Crozer Library is a public library in Chester, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1769 as one of the earliest libraries established in Pennsylvania. It was chartered as the Chester Library Company in 1830 and reincorporated in 1879 as the Chester Free Library. In 1925, the library was renamed in recognition of a $250,000 gift bequeathed to it by the wealthy philanthropist J. Lewis Crozer. The library occupied several buildings over the years, including the Deshong Art Museum from 1961 to 1978. The current library building was built in 1976 as a neighborhood branch and became the main library in 1978.
Description
The library is located at 620 Engle Street in Chester, Pennsylvania,{{cite web |title=J. Lewis Crozer Library |url=https://www.delcolibraries.org/j-lewis-crozer-library |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824215640/https://www.delcolibraries.org/j-lewis-crozer-library |archive-date=August 24, 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=delcolibraries.org |publisher=Delaware County Libraries}} just north of Martin Luther King Park.{{cite web |title=Chester's Park System |url=https://www.chestercity.com/departments/parks-recreation/chesters-park-system/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321084204/https://www.chestercity.com/departments/parks-recreation/chesters-park-system/ |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=25 August 2023 |website=chestercity.com |publisher=Chester City}}
History
The library was founded February 14, 1769, when a group of citizens established a collection of 163 books on the second story of a market house.{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=John Hill |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Kg-AAAAYAAJ |title=Chester (and Its Vicinity,) Delaware County, in Pennsylvania |date=1877 |publisher=WM. H. Pile & Sons |location=Philadelphia |pages=449–452 |isbn=9785871484241 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823121254/https://books.google.com/books?id=5Kg-AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=August 23, 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=24 August 2023}} It was one of the earliest libraries established in Pennsylvania.{{cite book |last1=Flint |first1=Westin |title=Statistic of Public Libraries in the United States and Canada |date=1893 |publisher=Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=164–182 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034099997&seq=182 |access-date=10 September 2023}}
In 1830, the Pennsylvania Legislature formed a charter for the library and the name was changed to the Chester Library Company. Interest in the library declined and the collection was stored in a building on 4th Street in 1871. The library was reincorporated in 1876 as the Chester Free Library.{{cite web |title=J. Lewis Crozer Library History |url=https://crozerlibrary.org/about/j-lewis-crozer-library-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824145048/https://crozerlibrary.org/about/j-lewis-crozer-library-history/ |archive-date=August 24, 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=crozerlibrary.org |date=21 March 2019 |publisher=J. Lewis Crozer Library}}
A building on Ninth Street was constructed in 1877 to use for the library and a community center. A wealthy philanthropist, J. Lewis Crozer, bequeathed $250,000 to the library after his death in 1897.{{cite book |last1=Ashmead |first1=Henry Graham |url=https://archive.org/details/historichomesins00cope |title=Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Chester and Delaware County, Pennsylvania |date=1904 |publisher=The Lewis Publishing Company |location=New York |page=10 |access-date=24 August 2023}} The library was renamed the J. Lewis Crozer Library in 1925 in recognition of the gift.
In the 1940s, the library on Ninth Street closed. The Deshong Art Museum in Deshong Park was used as the library from 1961 to 1978.{{cite web |last1=Rodgers |first1=Loretta |title=Chester community celebrates redevelopment of Deshong Park |date=27 September 2014 |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2014/09/27/deshong-commemorated-and-celebrated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020200950/https://www.delcotimes.com/2014/09/27/deshong-commemorated-and-celebrated/ |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |accessdate=16 October 2022}} In 1976, the current library was built at 620 Engle Street as a branch to serve the Southern and Western parts of Chester. In 1978, the main library was moved from the Deshong Art Museum to 620 Engle Street.
In 2010, a statue of Martin Luther King Jr., sculpted by Zenos Frudakis, was installed in the Martin Luther King Memorial Park adjacent to the library. The statue is {{convert|5|ft}} tall and {{convert|685|lb}}.{{cite press release |title=Frudakis Sculpture of Martin Luther King, Jr. Unveiled in Chester |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/frudakis-sculpture-of-martin-luther-king-jr-unveiled-in-chester-110124174.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410195031/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/frudakis-sculpture-of-martin-luther-king-jr-unveiled-in-chester-110124174.html |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |access-date=25 August 2023 |website=prnewsire.com |publisher=Cision US Inc.}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIfY0L9zZM4kNvfjncJwm4g J. Lewis Crozer Library YouTube channel]
{{Chester, Pennsylvania}}
Category:1769 establishments in Pennsylvania