Jablonec nad Nisou District
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Jablonec nad Nisou District
| other_name =
| native_name = Okres Jablonec nad Nisou
| settlement_type = District
| image_map = Map CZ - district Jablonec nad Nisou.PNG
| map_caption = Location in the Liberec Region within the Czech Republic
| image_map1 =
| coordinates = {{coord|50|44|N|15|15|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Liberec
| subdivision_type2 = Capital
| subdivision_name2 = Jablonec nad Nisou
| area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Land use (as at 31 December)|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-vyhledavani&vyhltext=plochy&bkvt=cGxvY2h5&pvo=ZPR15&z=T&f=TABULKA&katalog=all&u=v40__VUZEMI__101__40533&&str=v40|work=Public database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|access-date=2023-05-18}}
| area_total_km2 = 438.89
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}
| population_total = 93312
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| area_code =
| blank_name = Municipalities
| blank_info = 35
| blank1_name = * Cities and towns
| blank1_info = 9
| blank2_name = * Market towns
| blank2_info = 1
}}
Jablonec nad Nisou District ({{langx|cs|okres Jablonec nad Nisou}}) is a district in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of Jablonec nad Nisou.
Administrative division
Jablonec nad Nisou District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Jablonec nad Nisou, Tanvald and Železný Brod. In addition, two municipalities (Jenišovice and Malá Skála) belong to the administrative district of Turnov, which is the only such administrative district in the country whose borders do not correspond to the borders of the district.
=List of municipalities=
Geography
File:Tannwalder-Spitzberg-7.jpg and surrounding landscape]]
Jablonec nad Nisou District borders Poland in the northeast. The terrain is very rugged, mountainous in the north and hilly in the south. The territory extends into six geomorphological mesoregions: Jizera Mountains (north and centre), Giant Mountains (east), Giant Mountains Foothills (southeast), Zittau Basin (west), Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge (a strip in the south) and Jičín Uplands (south). The highest point of the district is the mountain Luboch in Harrachov with an elevation of {{convert|1296|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The lowest point is the river bed of the Jizera in Malá Skála at {{convert|254|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
From the total district area of {{cvt|438.9|km2}}, agricultural land occupies {{cvt|128.7|km2}}, forests occupy {{cvt|257.6|km2}}, and water area occupies {{cvt|6.4|km2}}. Forests cover 58.7% of the district's area.
The most important rivers are the Lusatian Neisse, Jizera and Jizera's tributary, the Kamenice. The area is poor in bodies of water. The largest bodies of water are the reservoirs Josefův Důl and Souš.
Most of the Giant Mountains area of the district is protected as the Krkonoše National Park and belongs to the most valuable area of the country thanks to a significant amount of rare flora and fauna. The entire north of the district belongs to the Jizerské hory Protected Landscape Area. The Bohemian Paradise Protected Landscape Area extends into the district in the south.
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|78183
|1880|85808
|1890|99952
|1900|114625
|1910|131012
|1921|115185
|1930|133458
|1950|82144
|1961|83683
|1970|81931
|1980|87803
|1991|88118
|2001|88154
|2011|88200
|2021|89446
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
=Most populated municipalities=
class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Name
! Area (km2) | ||
---|---|---|
Jablonec nad Nisou | 46,226 | 31 |
Železný Brod | 6,065 | 23 |
Tanvald | 6,051 | 12 |
Smržovka | 3,881 | 15 |
Desná | 3,062 | 13 |
Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou | 2,865 | 12 |
Velké Hamry | 2,728 | 9 |
Pěnčín | 2,079 | 13 |
Lučany nad Nisou | 1,982 | 13 |
Janov nad Nisou | 1,509 | 15 |
Economy
The largest employers with headquarters in Jablonec nad Nisou District and at least 500 employees are:{{cite web |title=Registr ekonomických subjektů|url=https://csu.gov.cz/registr_ekonomickych_subjektu|work=Business Register|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|access-date=2025-03-18}}
class="wikitable sortable" | |||
Economic entity
! Location ! Number of employees ! Main activity | |||
---|---|---|---|
ZF Automotive Czech | Jablonec nad Nisou | 1,500–1,999 | Manufacture of parts for motor vehicles |
Jablonec nad Nisou Hospital | Jablonec nad Nisou | 1,000–1,499 | Health care |
Preciosa | Jablonec nad Nisou | 1,000–1,499 | Manufacture and processing of glass |
TI Automotive AC | Jablonec nad Nisou | 500–999 | Manufacture of parts for motor vehicles |
Preciosa Ornela | Zásada | 500–999 | Manufacture and processing of glass |
Transport
There are no motorways in the district territory. The R/35 expressway, the continuation of the D10 motorway from Prague to Liberec, runs along the western border of the district. The most important road that pass through the district is the I/14 road from Liberec to Trutnov.
Sights
File:Eisenbrod-Travniky-Nr154-129.jpg
The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Jablonec nad Nisou|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/soupis/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?typOchrany=NKP&chraneno=1&lokalizaceZahranici=0&kompObj=1|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-19}}
- Grinding plant of the glass factory in Harrachov
- New Town Hall in Jablonec nad Nisou
The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Jablonec nad Nisou|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/soupis/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?typOchrany=PZ%3BPR&chraneno=1&lokalizaceZahranici=0|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-19}}
- Jizerka (monument reservation)
- Železný Brod-Trávníky (monument reservation)
- Jablonec nad Nisou
- Železný Brod
The most visited tourist destination is the Polish–Czech Friendship Trail.{{cite web |title=Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad|url=https://www.czechtourism.cz/cs-CZ/a379e3ab-cae1-419c-9094-6a8f4f244128/article/turiste-maji-v-ceske-republice-nejradeji-zoologick|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|date=2022-06-24|access-date=2023-04-04}}
Notable people
{{Main category|People from Jablonec nad Nisou District}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Jablonec nad Nisou District}}
- [https://csu.gov.cz/lbk/okres_jablonec_nad_nisou_new Jablonec nad Nisou District] – profile on the Czech Statistical Office website
{{Liberec Region}}
{{Jablonec nad Nisou District}}
{{authority control}}