Jaboticabal
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Jaboticabal
| native_name =
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_shield = BrasaoJaboticabal.svg
| image_flag = BandeiraJaboticabal.svg
| image_skyline = Centro da cidade de Jaboticabal vista do córrego Jaboticabal. A canalização do córrego foi concluída em 2012, depois de duas grandes enchentes, em 1999 e 2006. - panoramio.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Jaboticabal.svg
| map_caption = Location in São Paulo state
| pushpin_map = Brazil
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil
| coordinates = {{coord|21|15|17|S|48|19|20|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Brazil
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Southeast
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = São Paulo
| subdivision_type3 = Mesoregion
| subdivision_name3 = Ribeirão Preto
| subdivision_type4 = Microregion
| subdivision_name4 = Jaboticabal
| subdivision_type5 = Metrop. region
| subdivision_name5 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = José Carlos Hori
| elevation_m = 605
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 707
| area_metro_km2 =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 77,652
| population_as_of = 2020 [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sp/jaboticabal/panorama IBGE 2020]
| population_metro =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| blank_name_sec1 = HDI
| blank_info_sec1 =
| timezone1 = BRT
| utc_offset1 = -03:00
| timezone1_DST = BRST
| utc_offset1_DST = -02:00
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code =
| website = {{Official website|http://jaboticabal.sp.gov.br}}
}}
Jaboticabal is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 77,652 (2020 est.) in an area of 707 km2.[http://cod.ibge.gov.br/239OM Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística] The town takes its name from the jabuticaba tree. The municipality is formed by the headquarters and the districts of Córrego Rico and Lusitânia.{{Cite web |title=Jaboticabal - Guia do cidade Jaboticabal -SP Aqui você Encontra ! |url=https://www.encontrajaboticabal.com.br/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=www.encontrajaboticabal.com.br |language=pt-br}}
Jaboticabal is home to the UNESP university campus, and is also the city that produces the most peanuts in Brazil. Around the city are extensive sugar cane plantations and industries making Jaboticabal one of the most important cities in agrobusiness around its region.
Economy
The municipality is located in one of the richest regions in São Paulo State, SE Brasil, responsible for approximately 8.5% of its gross domestic product (GDP).
Geography
=Climate=
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Jaboticabal, elevation {{convert|595|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1980–2000)
|Jan record high C = 35.6
|Feb record high C = 35.4
|Mar record high C = 34.9
|Apr record high C = 35.0
|May record high C = 31.8
|Jun record high C = 31.0
|Jul record high C = 32.3
|Aug record high C = 35.4
|Sep record high C = 38.5
|Oct record high C = 38.4
|Nov record high C = 38.5
|Dec record high C = 35.9
|Jan record low C = 15.2
|Feb record low C = 15.3
|Mar record low C = 11.0
|Apr record low C = 6.2
|May record low C = 3.6
|Jun record low C = 2.2
|Jul record low C = 0.1
|Aug record low C = 3.6
|Sep record low C = 6.8
|Oct record low C = 10.0
|Nov record low C = 11.0
|Dec record low C = 14.2
|Jan high C = 30.1
|Feb high C = 30.7
|Mar high C = 30.2
|Apr high C = 29.2
|May high C = 27.0
|Jun high C = 26.0
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 28.8
|Sep high C = 30.0
|Oct high C = 30.8
|Nov high C = 30.8
|Dec high C = 30.1
| year high C = 29.2
|Jan mean C = 24.3
|Feb mean C = 24.3
|Mar mean C = 23.9
|Apr mean C = 22.6
|May mean C = 20.1
|Jun mean C = 18.6
|Jul mean C = 18.8
|Aug mean C = 20.7
|Sep mean C = 22.3
|Oct mean C = 23.8
|Nov mean C = 24.2
|Dec mean C = 24.1
| year mean C = 22.3
|Jan low C = 20.0
|Feb low C = 19.9
|Mar low C = 19.3
|Apr low C = 17.5
|May low C = 14.9
|Jun low C = 13.0
|Jul low C = 12.8
|Aug low C = 14.1
|Sep low C = 16.2
|Oct low C = 17.9
|Nov low C = 18.9
|Dec low C = 19.6
| year low C = 17.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 262.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 210.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 176.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 79.8
|May precipitation mm = 57.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 28.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 16.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 29.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 58.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 133.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 160.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 230.8
|year precipitation mm = 1444.3
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 17
| Feb precipitation days = 13
| Mar precipitation days = 12
| Apr precipitation days = 7
| May precipitation days = 5
| Jun precipitation days = 3
| Jul precipitation days = 2
| Aug precipitation days = 3
| Sep precipitation days = 6
| Oct precipitation days = 9
| Nov precipitation days = 10
| Dec precipitation days = 15
| year precipitation days =
| Jan humidity = 79.1
| Feb humidity = 77.3
| Mar humidity = 76.9
| Apr humidity = 73.0
| May humidity = 71.7
| Jun humidity = 67.4
| Jul humidity = 59.5
| Aug humidity = 53.8
| Sep humidity = 57.2
| Oct humidity = 63.6
| Nov humidity = 67.0
| Dec humidity = 75.8
| year humidity = 68.5
|Jan sun = 190.5
|Feb sun = 183.9
|Mar sun = 204.1
|Apr sun = 229.8
|May sun = 224.5
|Jun sun = 218.8
|Jul sun = 248.5
|Aug sun = 242.9
|Sep sun = 198.3
|Oct sun = 217.0
|Nov sun = 220.7
|Dec sun = 189.9
|year sun = 2568.9
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia{{cite web
| url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas
| title = Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = Portuguese
| accessdate = 21 May 2024}}{{cite web
| url= http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83678&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1980&mRelDtFim=29/02/2000&mAtributos=,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,
| title= BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura mínima (°C) - Jaboticabal
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET)
| language = Portuguese
|accessdate = 16 February 2025}}{{cite web
|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83678&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1980&mRelDtFim=29/02/2000&mAtributos=,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
|title=BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura máxima (°C) - Jaboticabal
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET)
| language = Portuguese
| accessdate = 16 February 2025}}
}}
Media
In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imprensaoficial.com.br/DO/BuscaDO2001Documento_11_4.aspx?link=/1973/ineditoriais/abril/24/p1/pag_0054_DUI6O3SN7V5CNe7E7ANSRTTG04F.pdf&pagina=54&data=24/04/1973&caderno=Ineditoriais&paginaordenacao=100054|title=Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973|access-date=2024-05-27|website=www.imprensaoficial.com.br|language=Portuguese}} In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).{{Cite web|url=https://ri.telefonica.com.br/en/the-company/our-history/|title=Our History - Telefônica RI|access-date=2024-05-27|website=Telefônica}}
Religion
{{see also|Religion in Brazil|Protestantism in Brazil|Roman Catholic Church in Brazil}}
Christianity is present in the city as follows:
= Catholic Church =
The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jaboticabal.{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/r10br.html|title=Sul 1 Region of Brazil [Catholic-Hierarchy]|access-date=2025-03-30|website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}
= Protestant Church =
The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country),{{Cite web|url=https://confradesp.com.br/campos-eclesiasticos/|title=Campos Eclesiásticos|date=2018-12-10|access-date=2025-03-30|website=CONFRADESP|language=Portuguese}}{{Cite web|url=https://ad.org.br/locations/|title=Arquivos: Locais|access-date=2025-03-30|website=Assembleia de Deus Belém – Sede|language=Portuguese}} Christian Congregation in Brazil,{{Cite web|url=https://congregacaocristanobrasil.org.br/localidade|title=Localidade - Congregação Cristã no Brasil|access-date=2025-03-30|website=congregacaocristanobrasil.org.br|language=Portuguese}} among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.