Jacek Czaputowicz
{{short description|Polish politician and university teacher|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Jacek Czaputowicz
|image = Jacek Czaputowicz minister spraw zagranicznych.jpg
|office = Minister of Foreign Affairs
|president = Andrzej Duda
|primeminister = Mateusz Morawiecki
|term_start = 9 January 2018
|term_end = 26 August 2020
|predecessor = Witold Waszczykowski
|successor = Zbigniew Rau
|office5 = Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
|term_start5 = 15 September 2017
|term_end5 = 9 January 2018
|minister5 = Witold Waszczykowski
|office7 = Director of the National School of Public Administration
|term_start7 = 24 April 2008
|term_end7 = 15 October 2012
|primeminister7= Donald Tusk
|predecessor7 = Józefina Hrynkiewicz
|successor7 = Jan Pastwa
|birth_name = Jacek Krzysztof Czaputowicz
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|5|30|df=y}}
|birth_place = {{nowrap|Warsaw, Polish People's Republic}}
|death_date =
|death_place =
|spouse = {{Marriage|Magdalena Czaputowicz
|6 August 1986|18 August 2017|reason=died}}
|party = Law and Justice
|alma_mater = Warsaw School of Economics
|signature = Jacek Czaputowicz signature 2018.svg
|awards = File:POL Polonia Restituta Oficerski BAR.svg File:POL Krzyż Wolności i Solidarności BAR.svg File:HUN Order of Merit of the Hungarian Rep (civil) 4class BAR.svg File:LTU Order for Merits to Lithuania - Commander's Grand Cross BAR.svg File:Order of Merit 3rd Class of Ukraine.png
}}
Jacek Krzysztof Czaputowicz (born 30 May 1956 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish politician and academic who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland from 9 January 2018 to 20 August 2020.
Education
In the years 1980-1983 Czaputowicz studied geography at the University of Warsaw, in 1986 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Warsaw Central School of Planning and Statistics|Warsaw Central of Planning and Statistics]]. In the years 1992-1993 he was a member of the Foreign Service Programme at the University of Oxford. In 1997, he received a doctorate in political science at the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He obtained his habilitation at the University of Warsaw in 2008. In 2016 he was appointed by the Polish President as a professor of social sciences. He is an academic lecturer at the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Warsaw.
Anti-communist activities
In 1978 Czaputowicz collaborated with the Workers' Defence Committee (KOR) and the Students' Solidarity Committee in Warsaw. in the years 1978-1980 he ran a library of underground publications. He was arrested several times for independent activity.{{Cite book|last=Skórzyński|first=Jan|title=Opozycja w PRL. Słownik biograficzny 1956–89|year=2000|location=Warsaw|pages=64–66}} In September 1980, he was one of the founders of the Independent Students' Association (NZS).{{Cite book|last=Dworaczek|first=Kamil|title=Niezależne Zrzeszenie Studentów 1980–1981|publisher=Instytut Pamięci Narodowej|year=2016|location=Wrocław}} He was imprisoned on 13 December 1981 and released in November 1982; then he became involved in the activity of the underground NZS.{{Cite book|last=Wankel|first=Charles|title=Anti-Communist Student Organizations and the Polish Renewal|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=1992}}
In April 1985 he became one of the founders of the Freedom and Peace Movement (WiP).{{Cite book|last=Smokółka-Gnauk|first=Anna|title=Między wolnością a pokojem. Zarys historii Ruchu "Wolność i Pokój"|year=2012|location=Warsaw}} For his activity at the WiP, he was imprisoned in February 1986.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1986/05/29/freedom-peace-prison/|title='Freedom and Peace' & Prison|date=29 May 1986|work=The New York Revive of Books}} He was released in September 1986 under amnesty. He coordinated the WiP's foreign relations and maintained contacts with the democratic opposition in the GDR, Czechoslovakia and Hungary{{Cite book|last=Kenney|first=Padraic|title=A carnival of revolution--Central Europe 1989|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2002}}{{Cite book|last=Szulecki|first=Kacper|chapter=Freedom and peace are indivisible|title=Entangled protest. Transnational approaches to the history of dissent in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union|publisher=Osnabrück: Fibre Verlag|year=2013|editor-last=Brier|editor-first=Robert|pages=208–216}} and was one of the initiators and signatories of the Helsinki Memorandum.{{Cite news|title=European Network for East-West Dialogue|date=April 1987|work=Giving Real Life to the Helsinki Accords: A Memorandum, Drawn Up in Common by Independent Groups and Individuals in Eastern and Western Europe}}{{Cite news|last=Szulecki|first=Kacper|title=Heretical geopolitics of Central Europe. Dissidents, intellectuals and an alternative European order|date=2015|work=Geoforum}}
In December 1988, he became a member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee.{{Cite book|title=Komitet Obywatelski przy przewodniczącym NSZZ Solidarność Lechu Wałęsie, Stenogramy z posiedzeń 1987–1989|year=2006|location=Warszawa|pages=110–113}} He advocated the withdrawal of the Soviet army and the introduction of democracy in Poland and the unification of Eastern and Western Europe.{{Cite news|title=The Wave of the Future? Interview with Jacek Czaputowicz|date=15 August 1988|work=Newsweek}}{{Cite news|last=McCarthy|first=Colman|title=The Reforms of Jacek Czaputowicz|date=22 April 1989|newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite news|last=Echikson|first=William|title=From Firebrand to Statesman|date=27 July 1989|work=The Christian Science Monitor}}
Professional career
He joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1990. He was deputy director, then director of the Consular and Emigration Department (1990–1992). In the years 1993–1998 he was a senior adviser to the Minister in the Department of Studies and Planning. In 1998 he became the deputy director of the Accession Negotiations Department at the Office of the Committee for European Integration. In the same year he became the deputy head of the Civil Service and served until 2006.{{Cite web|url=http://www.pl.europeistyka.uw.edu.pl/index.php/pracownik/16|title=Instytut Europeistyki UW – View Pracownik|website=www.pl.europeistyka.uw.edu.pl|language=en|access-date=2018-01-14}} He was the director of the Foreign Policy Strategy and Planning Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until 2008.{{Cite web|url=http://www.msz.gov.pl/pl/aktualnosci/wiadomosci/jacek_czaputowicz_podsekretarzem_stanu_w_msz|title=Jacek Czaputowicz podsekretarzem stanu w MSZ|website=www.msz.gov.pl|language=pl|access-date=2018-01-14}}
File:Secretary Pompeo Meets With Polish Foreign Minister Czaputowicz (41543822154).jpg in Washington, D.C., 2018]]
File:United Nations Security Council Session on Middle East Peace and Security (48587439457).jpg meeting in 2019]]
He was the deputy chairman of the Public Service Council (2007–2009), the Administrative Board of the European Institute of Public Administration in Maastricht (2006–2010) and the Public Service Council of the Prime Minister (2007–2009). In the years 2008–2012 he was the director of the National School of Public Administration. In 2014 he became a member of the program council of the Law and Justice party.{{Cite web|url=http://old.pis.org.pl/article.php?id=22716|title=Prawo i Sprawiedliwość|last=Multimedia|first=INVENTOR|website=old.pis.org.pl|access-date=2018-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916053142/http://old.pis.org.pl/article.php?id=22716|archive-date=2017-09-16|url-status=dead}} From January 2017, he was the director of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also joined the board of the Polish Institute of International Affairs.{{Cite web|url=http://www.pism.pl/instytut/rada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904071030/http://www.pism.pl/instytut/rada|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-09-04|title=Rada Polskiego Instytutu Spraw Międzynarodowych|date=2017-09-04|access-date=2018-01-14}} On 15 September 2017, Prime Minister Beata Szydło appointed him as the Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.{{Cite news|url=http://www.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/1071471,jacek-czaputowicz-nowym-wiceszefem-msz.html|title=Jacek Czaputowicz nowym wiceszefem MSZ|work=www.gazetaprawna.pl|access-date=2018-01-14}}
On 9 January 2018, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Mateusz Morawiecki. He resigned on 20 August 2020 ahead of a cabinet reshuffle.{{Cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/en/poland-jacek-czaputowicz-resignation/a-54633895|title=Polish foreign minister resigns — second Cabinet resignation this week|work=Deustche-Welle|access-date=2020-08-23}} Zbigniew Rau took over the charge of the foreign Minister from him on 26 August.{{Cite news|url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/rekonstrukcja-rzadu-zbigniew-rau-otrzymal-gratulacje-od-georgette-mosbacher-6547307440028288a|title=Rekonstrukcja rządu. Zbigniew Rau otrzymał gratulacje od Georgette Mosbacher|work=WP Wiadomoości|access-date=2020-08-27}}
Selected publications
- System czy nieład? Bezpieczeństwo europejskie u progu XXI wieku [System or disorder? European security at the threshold of the 21st century], 1998.
- Teorie stosunków międzynarodowych: krytyka i systematyzacja [Theories of International Relations: critique and systematization], 2007.
- Bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe. Współczesne koncepcje [International security. Contemporary concepts], 2012.
- International Relations in Poland. 25 Years After the Transition to Democracy (co-author), 2017.
- The Importance of the Helsinki Process for the Opposition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Peace Movements in the 1980s (co-author), 2018.
- Teorie integracji europejskiej [Theories of European Integration], 2018.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=Witold Waszczykowski}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs|years=2018–2020}}
{{s-aft|after=Zbigniew Rau}}
{{s-end}}
File:Jacek Czaputowicz z Borisem Johnsonem w trakcie wizyty w Wielkiej Brytanii, marzec 2018.jpg
{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Poland}}
{{Mateusz Morawiecki Cabinet}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Czaputowicz, Jacek}}
Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Poland
Category:Law and Justice politicians