Jack Carkeek
{{Short description|American sport wrestler}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox professional wrestler
|name = Jack Carkeek
|names =
|image = Jack_Carkeek.JPG
|image_size =
|caption =
|height = 5ft 10inches
|weight = {{Convert|180|lbs}}
|real_height =
|real_weight =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1861|1|22}}
|birth_place = Rockland, Michigan, United States
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1924|3|12|1861|1|22}}
|death_place = Havana, Cuba
|resides =
|billed =
|trainer =
|debut = July 5, 1877
|retired =
|website =
}}
Jack Carkeek, (January 22, 1861The next bout, Daily News Advertiser, 9 September 1906, p6. – March 12, 1924) was an American wrestler from Rockland, Michigan. He was a champion in Cornish wrestling and Lancashire catch-as-catch-can wrestling. He died March 12, 1924, in Havana, Cuba.{{cite web |title=Cc |url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/bioC.html |website=Encyclopedia of Chicago |access-date=30 December 2022}}
He was the son of Tom Carkeek and his mother was first cousin to the actor Sir Henry Irving.Jack Carkeek, the Cornish wrestling wonder, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 5 August 1905, p3. Tom was born in Plain-an-Gwarry, RedruthCornish wrestlers in America, Cornish Post and Mining News, 1 September 1898, p8. in Cornwall was said to weigh 17 stone,Wrestling in California, Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 8 December 1866, p8. was a champion of Cornish wrestling in the 1860sJack Carkeek the wonder Cornubian and Redruth Times, 05 August 1905, p3. and was the world Cornish wrestling champion in 1875.Evening Star (Washington DC), 7 May 1926, p41. It was said that he won 528 consecutive Cornish wrestling matches without defeat and won 88 prizes.Cornish wrestling in the United States Cornish & Devon Post, 5 October 1878, p8.
Jack made his first appearance at Michigamme, Michigan, on July 5, 1877, at age 16. There, he won the fourth prize in a tournament of 64 entries. In 1887, Jack Carkeek and John Pearce (the Cornish champion from Cornwall for five years) met for the World Championship of Cornish wrestling in Redruth, Cornwall.
Wrestling career
Up until 1882, he wrestled just in Michigan, and then afterwards in Wisconsin, Iowa and Montana. At the beginning, he wrestled in tournaments, with a dozen or so other wrestlers, while later only wrestling in challenge matches for side money.{{cite news |title=The Champion Wrestling Match. Carkeek's Record |work=The Cornishman |issue=468 |date=30 June 1887 |page=3}} In September 1887, The Cornishman newspaper considered the challenges a ″farce, except in a business sense, that no one takes the least notice of these illusory wordy bravadoes.″{{cite news |title=Local News |work=The Cornishman |issue=481 |date=22 September 1887}}
He also fought under the name Jack O'Brien.Dubuque Times 14, Sioux City Journal, 16 May 1884, p3.
=1884=
- March 4, defeated Nels Stone at Peterson, Iowa, for $100 each
- September, defeated William Harrison, at Kinsley, Iowa
- December 10, Carkeek defeated James Pascoe, the champion Cornish wrestler of the Pacific Coast, for a purse of $500, in Butte, Montana.
=1885=
- January 1, defeated Sam Snell in the Cornish style for $100
- January 10, Carkeek defeated D A McMillan of Bodie, California, in a mixed match of five styles, for $250 a side at Butte City.{{cite news |title=A Successful Cornish Wrestler |work=The Cornishman |issue=342 |date=5 February 1885 |page=7}}
- February 28, he defeated H C Bell in Darlington, Wisconsin, for $500 a side, in the Cornish style.
- April 26, in San Francisco, California, Carkeek was defeated by Tom Cannon, the great champion, in mixed matches consisting of six styles.
- June 20, he defeated O H Ingraham in Antioch, California, in the "catch-as-catch-can" style for $100 a side.
- July 4, he won first prize in a tournament against 34 competitors at Grass Valley, California.
- November 25, beat J D Cudihee of Leadville, Colorado for $250 a side.
=1886=
- February 6, at Leadville, he defeated R Holcombe of Grass Valley, California in collar and elbow for $100 a side.
- July 14, in Dodgeville, Wisconsin, Carkeek wrestled Sorakichi Matsuda, from Japan, for $500 a side (in both Greco-Roman wrestling and catch-as-catch-can wrestling) and won in 54 minutes.
- July 29, defeated Sorakichi Matsuda, a second time for $250 a side in Milwaukee.
- August 21, beat Ben Roddle in catch-as-catch-can for $250 at Sioux Falls, South Dakota
- November 7, at Ishpenning, Michigan, beat J Stephens in Cornish wrestling for the gate receipts.
- December 1, defeated Pat McHugh in catch-as-catch-can at Iron Mountain.
- December 20, defeated Joe Trudell in Cornish wrestling.
=1887=
- January 2, at Hurley, Wisconsin beat J P Donnor in catch-as-catch-can for $100 a side.
- January 12, wrestled J P Donnor, agreeing to throw him five times in an hour, but lost having thrown him four times.
- May 9, defeated Bert Schiller at catch-as-catch-can in Milwaukee.
- 4 July, fought John Pearce of Wendron, Cornwall, at the Recreation Ground, Redruth, Cornwall for £100 a side. The result is disputed as to whether Carkeek won or the match was a draw. On 8 July, they quarrelled in Redruth with Carkeek biting Pearce's ear and Carkeek cut on the face by a broken glass.{{cite news |title=Great Wrestling Match at Redruth, between Jack Carkeek, of America, and John Pearce, of Wendron, for £100 a side. |work=The Cornishman |issue=469 |date=7 July 1887 |page=4}}{{cite news |title=Quarrel Between Wrestlers At Redruth |work=Cornishman |issue=470 |date=14 July 1887 |page=7}}
- 1 August, wrestling match for 'the championship of the world' at Redruth Recreation Ground against Hancock. The result was two falls each and no result. Many of the crowd entered the ring accusing the wrestlers of ″faggoting″, i.e. match fixing.{{cite news |title=The Wrestling Championship of the World. Faggoting or not! |work=The Cornishman |issue=473 |date=4 August 1887}}
- 20 August, defeated Thomas Bragg, the 'champion of England' at St James's Hall, Plymouth.{{cite news |title=Wrestling Match at Plymouth. Carkeek v. Bragg |work=The Cornishman |issue=477 |date=25 August 1887}} Carkeek injured his thumb and broke a rib. A match against Rundle on 3 September was postponed.{{cite news |title=Wrestling at Plymouth |work=The Cornishman |issue=478 |date=1 September 1887 |page=6}}
- 6 October, there was no result in the return match against Thomas Bragg at St Jame's Hall, Plymouth, following a dispute on the number of falls.{{cite news |title=Plymouth Wrestling Between Carkeek and Bragg a Farcical Display |work=Cornishman |issue=483 |date=6 October 1887 |page=8}}
- 28 October, beat the champion of England Samuel Rundle of St Blazey, which was disputed by Rundle who refused to hand over his share of the prizemoney.{{cite news |title=Cornish Wrestlers in Devonshire |work=The Cornishman |issue=487 |date=3 November 1887 |page=4}}
- 1 December, At St Stephen Hall, Westminster, Carkeek beat J Smith from Cornwall, who was the champion of London. Best of five falls, Carkeek won three in succession to win the match.{{cite news |title=Wrestling - Match for the Championship |work=The Cornishmn |issue=492 |date=8 December 1887 |page=7}}
=1888=
=1889=
- 28 January, beat Conners in Milwaukee for $250 each and the gate money and claimed the championship of the world.{{cite news |title=CARKEEK and Conners ... |work=The Cornishman |issue=554 |date=21 February 1889 |page=3}}
Championships and accomplishments
- Catch wrestling
- American Catch-as-Catch-Can Championship (1 time)
- European Catch-as-Catch-Can Championship (1 time)
- World Catch-as-Catch-Can Championship (1 time)
- Cornish wrestling
- World Cornish wrestling champion: 1886Great Wrestling match at Ishpenning Michigan, Cornishman, 2 October 1890, p3.
- World Cornish wrestling champion: 1887The Wrestling Championship of the world, Cornish & Devon Post, 09 July 1887, p3.Wrestling match at Plymouth Carkeek vs Bragg, Cornishman, 25 August 1887, p5.Wrestling, The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW), 20 August 1887, p411.
- American Cornish wrestling champion: 1887Carkeek, Cornishman, 21 July 1887, p4.
- World Cornish wrestling champion: 1889The championship of the world, The Cornish Telegraph, 4 July 1889, p5.
- World Cornish wrestling champion: 1901Wrestling that disables, Boxing World and Mirror of Life, 5 June 1901, p14.
- World Cornish wrestling champion: 1904Western Australia, Cornishman, 3 November 1904, p3.
- World Cornish wrestling champion: 1905News from foreign mining camps, Cornishman, 16 November 1905, p3.
Match fixing
In 1888 he was arrested in Chicago for two counts of swindling by means of a fake contests.Wrestler Carkeek in trouble, Daily Alta California, 5 November 1888, p8.Jack Carkeek the Great (?) Cornish Wrestler, Turns Confidence Man and Robs His Best Friend, The Republican-Journal, 12 October 1888, p3.Another charge against Carkeek, The Inter Ocean, 16 October 1888, p6. Carkeek was a member of a swindling crew known as the Mabray gang.{{cite web|url=https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4704&context=palimpsest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902224420/https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4704&context=palimpsest |archive-date=September 2, 2021 |title=John C. Mabray: A Con Artist in the Corn Belt |work=Iowa Research Online |format=PDF |last=Smith, Jr |first=Raymond A. |date=July 1, 1983 |access-date=February 27, 2023}} In 1910, while using the name of Jack Fletcher, he was arrested in San Francisco for participation in the fixing of wrestling matches.Stevens Point WI Journal, September 3, 1910Jack Carkeet arrested, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 23 September 1910, p8.Serious charge against famous Cornish wrestler, Cornishman, 22 September 1910, p8. Carkeek spent two years in prison before the case was ultimately dismissed.{{Cite web|last=Cox|first=Sarah Elizabeth|date=2019-09-23|title="Wannop walked on his head in a most extraordinary manner"|url=https://grapplingwithhistory.com/2019/09/23/carkeek-v-wannop/|access-date=2020-09-16|website=Grappling With History|language=en}} In 1913 he pleaded guilty to attempted swindlingWrestler Carkeek in trouble, The Sun (Sydney, NSW), 11 March 1913, p9. and was sentenced to 6 months.Carkeek in jail, Escanaba Daily Press, 2 February 1913, p1.
References
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carkeek, Jack}}
Category:American catch wrestlers
Category:American male professional wrestlers
Category:American male sport wrestlers
Category:American people of Cornish descent