Jack Cassidy

{{short description|American actor, singer and director (1927–1976)}}

{{for|the Jefferson Airplane bass guitarist|Jack Casady}}

{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Jack Cassidy

| image = Jack Cassidy circa 1960s.JPG

| caption = Jack Cassidy, {{circa|1967}}

| birth_name = John Joseph Edward Cassidy

| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|03|05}}

| birth_place = New York City, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1976|12|12|1927|03|05}}

| death_place = West Hollywood, California, U.S.

| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|singer|theatre director}}

| years_active = 1943–1976

| spouse = {{plainlist|

}}

| children = 4; including David, Shaun and Patrick Cassidy

| relatives = Katie Cassidy (granddaughter)

}}

John Joseph Edward Cassidy (March 5, 1927 – December 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer and theatre director. He received multiple Tony Award nominations and a win, as well as a Grammy Award, for his work on the Broadway production of the musical She Loves Me. He also received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. He was the father of teen idols David Cassidy and Shaun Cassidy.

Early life

Cassidy was born in New York City, the son of Charlotte (née Koehler) and William Cassidy. He was the youngest of five children. His father, an engineer at the Long Island Rail Road, was of Irish descent and his mother was of German ancestry.{{cite news|title=Actor Jack Cassidy Dies In Blaze|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19761211&id=9O4uAAAAIBAJ&pg=1876,2744767|newspaper=Beaver County Times|date=December 13, 1976|pages=B-16}}

Career

Cassidy achieved success as a musical performer on Broadway.{{cite web |title=Jack Cassidy Broadway Credits |url=http://www.playbillvault.com/Person/Detail/59911/Jack-Cassidy |work=Playbill |access-date=July 15, 2015}} He appeared in Alive and Kicking, Wish You Were Here, Shangri-La, Maggie Flynn, Fade Out – Fade In, It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman, and She Loves Me, for which he won a Tony Award. He also received Emmy Award nominations for his television performances in the 1967-68 CBS Television Network series He & She and The Andersonville Trial.{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jack-cassidy/credits/154863/|title=Jack Cassidy|work=TV Guide|access-date=January 24, 2020}}

On television, he became a frequent guest star, appearing in such programs as The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Gunsmoke, Bewitched, Get Smart, That Girl, Hawaii Five-O, Cannon, Match Game, McCloud, and Barnaby Jones for an episode titled "Murder in the Doll's House" (1973). Cassidy also appeared three times as a murderer on Columbo in the episodes "Murder By the Book" (1971, directed by the not-yet-famous Steven Spielberg, with teleplay by a young Steven Bochco), "Publish or Perish" (1974), and "Now You See Him..." (1976).

He co-starred with Ronnie Schell in a television revival of Hellzapoppin'. Cassidy also co-starred as an informer in the movie The Eiger Sanction with Clint Eastwood and provided the voice of Bob Cratchit for the pioneering animated television special Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol.

His frequent professional persona was an urbane, witty, confident egotist with a dramatic flair, much in the manner of Broadway actor Frank Fay. Cassidy perfected this character to the extent that he was cast as John Barrymore in the feature film W.C. Fields and Me.{{cn|date=March 2022}}

The role of the vain, shallow, buffoon-like newsman Ted Baxter on TV's The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1977) was reportedly written with Cassidy in mind.{{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=David |author-link1=David Cassidy|last2=Deffaa |first2=Chip|author-link2=Chip Deffaa|title=C'mon, Get Happy ... Fear and Loathing on the Partridge Family Bus |year=1994|publisher=Warner Books |location=New York |isbn=0-446-39531-5 |page=50}} Cassidy had played a similar buffoonish character in the 1967–1968 sitcom He & She, but he turned down the role, feeling that it was not right for him; the part went to Ted Knight. Cassidy later appeared as a guest star in a 1971 episode{{cite web|title=Cover Boy| publisher=IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0642809/?ref_=ttep_ep6}} as Ted's highly competitive and equally egotistical brother Hal.

Personal life

=Marriages and children=

File:GreenWhiteHouse.jpg in 1957]]

Cassidy was married twice. His first marriage in 1948 was to actress Evelyn Ward. Together they had a son, David, who later became a teen idol. They divorced in 1956 and in the same year Cassidy married singer and actress Shirley Jones. Cassidy and Jones had three sons, Shaun, Patrick, and Ryan. Cassidy's eldest son, David, later starred with Jones in the musical sitcom The Partridge Family. Son Shaun also became a teen idol in the late 1970s, starring in The Hardy Boys series, and producing four top-40 records. Jones and Cassidy divorced in 1975.{{cite book|last=Donnelley|first=Paul|title=Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries|year=2003|publisher=Music Sales Group|isbn=0-711-99512-5|page=144}}

Cassidy had 12 grandchildren: Katie Cassidy and Beau by his first son David.; Caitlin, Jake, Juliet, Caleb, Roan, Lila, and Mairin Cassidy by son Shaun; Cole and Jack by son Patrick; and, Meghan Mae by son Ryan. His grandson, Jack Cassidy, was a contestant on the singing competition television show The Voice in 2017.

=Mental health=

In his 1994 autobiography, C'Mon, Get Happy, Cassidy's eldest son David wrote that he became increasingly concerned about his father in the last years of his life. The elder Cassidy, who suffered from bipolar disorder and alcoholism, was displaying increasingly erratic behavior. In 1974, his neighbors were shocked to see him fully naked, watering his front lawn in the middle of the afternoon.{{cite book|last=Cassidy|first=David|title=C'Mon, Get Happy...|year=1994|publisher=Warner Books|isbn=0-446-39531-5|page=214|author2=Deffaa, Chip}} Cassidy's second wife, Shirley Jones, described a similar incident when she found him sitting naked in a corner of their house, reading a book. Jones said to him that they had to get ready to do a show, and he calmly looked up and said, "I know now that I'm Christ".{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Shirley |author-link1=Shirley Jones |last2=Ingels |first2=Marty |author-link2=Marty Ingels |last3=Herskowitz |first3=Mickey |title=Shirley & Marty: An Unlikely Love Story |year=1990 |publisher=William Morrow & Company |location=New York |isbn=0-688-08457-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/shirleymartyunli0000jone/page/49 49] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/shirleymartyunli0000jone/page/49 }} In December 1974, Cassidy was hospitalized in a psychiatric facility for 48 hours.Cassidy 1994 pp. 204-205 At that time, Jones found out that he had been previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder.Jones 1990 p. 52

=Sexuality=

David Cassidy said his father was bisexual, citing personal accounts and reports, both anecdotal and published, of his father's same-sex affairs, something neither he nor his siblings knew until after their father's death.{{cite news | first=Jackie | last=McGlone | title=Still a daydreamer | url=http://living.scotsman.com/features/Still-a-daydreamer.3356877.jp | date=March 24, 2007| work=The Scotsman | access-date=July 6, 2008}} In her 2013 memoir, Shirley Jones wrote that Cassidy had many same-sex affairs, including one with Cole Porter.{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Shirley|title=Shirley Jones: A Memoir|url=https://archive.org/details/shirleyjonesmemo0000jone|url-access=registration|date=2013|publisher=Gallery Books|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4767-2595-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/shirleyjonesmemo0000jone/page/96 96]}}

Death

On December 11, 1976, Cassidy invited his ex-wife, Shirley Jones, to his home, an apartment in West Hollywood, California, for drinks, but she declined.{{Cite book|last=Jones|first=Shirley|url=http://archive.org/details/shirleyjonesmemo0000jone|title=Shirley Jones : a memoir|date=2013|publisher=New York, NY : Gallery Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-4767-2595-6}}

Early the next morning, Cassidy lit a cigarette and fell asleep on his Naugahyde couch.{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Shirley|title=Shirley Jones: A Memoir|year=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-476-72595-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/shirleyjonesmemo0000jone/page/229 229–230]|url=https://archive.org/details/shirleyjonesmemo0000jone/page/229}} Asleep, he dropped the cigarette, igniting the couch. The flames spread throughout the apartment and building. At 6:15 a.m., the blaze was discovered by Deputy Sheriff John DiMatteo, who evacuated the building, and entered Cassidy's apartment. A charred body was found near the front door of the apartment among the ashes, and was identified as Cassidy's{{cite book|last=Karanikas Harvey|first=Diana|title=Dead Before Their Time|url=https://archive.org/details/deadbeforetheirt0000harv|url-access=registration|year=1996|publisher=MetroBooks|isbn=1-567-99284-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/deadbeforetheirt0000harv/page/104 104]|author2=Harvey, Jackson}} by dental records{{cite news| title=Jack Cassidy, Actor, Dies at 49 In Fire at Los Angeles Apartment| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/13/archives/jack-cassidy-actor-dies-at-49-in-fire-at-los-angeles-apartment.html| newspaper=The New York Times| date=December 13, 1976| access-date=May 31, 2009}} and a signet ring that he wore, bearing the Cassidy family crest.Jones 2013 p.229 His remains were cremated and scattered in the Pacific Ocean.{{cite book|last=Petrucelli|first=Alan W.|title=Morbid Curiosity: The Disturbing Demises of the Famous and Infamous|year=2009|publisher=Perigee Trade|isbn=978-0-399-53527-7|pages=38–39}}

Filmography

=Film=

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! class="unsortable" | Notes

1961Look in Any WindowGareth Lowell
1962The Chapman ReportTed Dyson
1970The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico CountyRoger Hand
1971Bunny O'HareLieutenant Greeley
1975The Eiger SanctionMiles Mellough
1976W. C. Fields and MeJohn Barrymore
1977The Private Files of J. Edgar HooverDamon RunyonPosthumous release

=Television=

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! class="unsortable" | Notes

1957The United States Steel HourPerformerSeason 4 Episode 13: "Shadow of Evil"
1957Lux Video TheatreDr. Frederick SteeleSeason 7 Episode 21: "Dark Victory"
1957Lux Video TheatreDenisSeason 7 Episode 49: "Last Act"
1958Richard Diamond, Private DetectiveDanny FortuneSeason 2 Episode 17: "The Percentage Takers"
1958GunsmokeMarcus FranceSeason 3 Episode 39: "The Gentleman"
1960The Chevy Mystery ShowDavid TownsendSeason 1 Episode 14: "Femme Fatale"
1961Hawaiian EyeMaurice CliffordSeason 3 Episode 14: "Concert in Hawaii"
1961MaverickRoger CushmanSeason 5 Episode 2: "The Art Lovers"
1961Alfred Hitchcock PresentsMark LansingSeason 6 Episode 29: "The Pearl Necklace"
1961General Electric TheaterAlan RichardsSeason 9 Episode 28: "Sis Bowls 'Em Over"
1961Lock-UpVincent GibsonSeason 2 Episode 28: "Two Wrongs"
1961Wagon TrainDan PalmerSeason 4 Episode 24: "The Nancy Palmer Story"
1962Surfside 6Val MortonSeason 2 Episode 21: "Who is Sylvia?"
1962The EvergladesRon FairburnSeason 1 Episode 18: "Black Honeymoon"
1962FBI Code 98Walter MacklinTelevision Movie
196277 Sunset StripDick ArnadorSeason 4 Episode 20: "The Bridal Trail Caper"
1961BroncoEdward MillerSeason 4 Episode 5: "The Harrigan"
1962BroncoMarshal Bill HickokSeason 4 Episode 13: "One Evening in Abilene"
1962The Dick Powell ShowRothSeason 2 Episode 13: "The Big Day"
1962Mister Magoo's Christmas CarolBob Cratchit (voice)Television Movie
1962HenneseyChaplainSeason 3 Episode 32: "I Thee Wed"
1963The Wide CountryJerry ManningSeason 1 Episode 21: "The Judas Ghost"
1964Mr. BroadwayAllanSeason 1 Episode 6: "The He-She Chemistry"
1964Famous Adventures of Mr. MagoovoiceTelevision Movie
1965The Lucy ShowProfessor ZoorkinSeason 4 Episode 10: "Lucy and the Undercover Agent"
1965The Alfred Hitchcock HourArthur MannixSeason 3 Episode 21: "The Photographer and the Undertaker"
1967Coronet BlueSpanglerSeason 1 Episode 7: "A Charade for Murder"
1967The Girl from U.N.C.L.E.Rock MussinSeason 1 Episode 21: "The Carpathian Caper Affair"
1967I SpyNick FlemingSeason 2 Episode 19: "The Trouble with Temple"
1967–68He & SheOscar North26 episodes
1968Mouse on the MayflowerJohn Alden, voiceRankin-Bass animated holiday TV special
1968Get SmartMr. BobSeason 4 Episode 8: "The Return of the Ancient Mariner"
1968BewitchedRance ButlerSeason 5 Episode 2: "Samantha Goes South for a Spell"
1969That GirlMarty HainesSeason 4 Episode 12: "She Never Had the Vegas Notion"
1969That GirlMarty HainesSeason 4 Episode 13: "She Never Had the Vegas Notion Part Two"
1970BewitchedGeorge DinsdaleSeason 6 Episode 26: "A Chance on Love"
1970The Governor & J.J.Mark EllisonSeason 2 Episode 9: "The Making of the Governor"
1970Matt LincolnDoug ConwaySeason 1 Episode 3: "Nina"
1970George M!Jeremiah "Jerry" CohanTelevision Movie
1970The Andersonville TrialOtis BakerTelevision Movie
1970Love, American StyleChuck FullerSeason 1 Episode 20 (segment: "Love and the Many Married Couple")
1971Love, American StyleFredSeason 2 Episode 18 (segment: "Love and the Big Game")
1971SargeJohn Michael O'FlahertySeason 1 Episode 6: "The Eleven O'Clock War"
1971BonanzaKevin O'CaseySeason 13 Episode 6: "Cassie"
1971The Mary Tyler Moore ShowHal BaxterSeason 2 Episode 6: "Cover Boy"
1971Alias Smith and JonesHarry WagenerSeason 2 Episode 2: "How to Rob a Bank in One Hard Lesson"
1971ColumboKen FranklinSeason 1 Episode 1: "Murder by the Book"
1971The Powder RoomPerformerTelevision Movie
1971Night GalleryMarius DavisSeason 1 Episode 6 (segment: "The Last Laurel")
1971The Mod SquadPerry LerrikoSeason 3 Episode 15: "Kicks Incorporated"
1972Love, American StyleFrankSeason 4 Episode 1 (segment: "Love and the Know-It-All")
1972Mission: ImpossibleOrin KerrSeason 6 Episode 21: "Casino"
1972Your Money or Your WifeJosh DarwinTelevision Movie
1972BanyonGrey GlovesSeason 1 Episode 7: "Dead End"
1973Orson Welles Great MysteriesPenningtonSeason 1 Episode 14: "For Sale - Silence"
1973Barnaby JonesCraig WoodridgeSeason 1 Episode 7: "Murder in the Doll's House"
1973A Time for LoveTom PiersonTelevision Movie
1974Fools, Female and FunDanny HollidayTelevision Movie
1974The Phantom of HollywoodOtto Vonner / Karl VonnerTelevision Movie
1974Great PerformancesPaul SearsSeason 2 Episode 2: "June Moon"
1974ColumboRiley GreenleafSeason 3 Episode 5: "Publish or Perish"
1974CannonGeneral James O'HaraSeason 3 Episode 16: "Photo Finish"
1975Hawaii Five-OOrrin MorwoodSeason 8 Episode 10: "How to Steal a Submarine"
1975Matt HelmBuckmanSeason 1 Episode 5: "Murder on Ice"
1975KnucklePatrick DelafieldTelevision Movie
1975Death Among FriendsChico DonovanTelevision Movie
1976ColumboThe Great SantiniSeason 5 Episode 5: "Now You See Him..."
1977McCloudLord Charles BridgesSeason 7 Episode 5: "London Bridges" (Posthumous release)
1977Benny and Barney: Las Vegas UndercoverJules RosenTelevision Movie (Posthumous release)
1977The Feather and Father GangBishopSeason 1 Episode 13: "The Judas Bug" (Posthumous release)

Stage

Source: Playbill Vault

=Broadway=

class="wikitable sortable"
YearTitleRoleclass="unsortable" | Venue
1943Something for the Boyschorusrowspan=2|Alvin Theatre
1944Sadie Thompsonchorus
1946Around the Worldchorusrowspan=2|Adelphi Theatre
1947Music in My Heartchorus
1948Small WonderensembleCoronet Theatre
1948Inside U.S.A.chorusMajestic Theatre
1949Theater '49ensembleGeneral Artists Corporation NYC
1952South PacificRichard WestMajestic Theatre
1952Wish You Were HereChick MillerImperial Theatre
1954SandhogJohnny O'SullivanPhoenix Theatre
1956Shangri-LaCharles MallinsonWinter Garden Theatre
1957The Beggar's OperaMacHeathNew York City Center
1963She Loves MeSteven KodalyEugene O'Neill Theatre
1964Fade Out – Fade InByron ProngMark Hellinger Theatre
1966It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's SupermanMax MenckenAlvin Theatre
1968Maggie FlynnPhineas FlynnANTA Theatre
1969The Mundy SchemeMick MoloneyRoyale Theatre
1973Sondheim: A Musical TributePerformerConcert, Shubert Theater
1975Murder Among FriendsPalmer ForresterBiltmore Theatre

=Elsewhere=

class="wikitable sortable"
YearTitleRoleclass="unsortable" | Venue
1956Oklahoma!CurlyEuropean tour
rowspan=2|1958rowspan=2|Wonderful Townrowspan=2|Robert BakerBrussels World's Fair, Belgium
London, United Kingdom
1959Wish You Were HereChick MillerDallas, Texas
1959Epitaph for George DillonGeorge DillonLos Angeles, California
1962GypsyHerbieDallas, Texas
1965Mary, MaryDirk WinstenNational tour
1965CamelotLancelotNational tour
1967Wait Until DarkRoatNational tour
1972The Marriage BandPerformerLas Vegas, Nevada; National tour

Awards and nominations

class="wikitable"
Year

! Award

! Category

! Nominated work

! Result

! Ref.

1964Grammy AwardsBest Score From an Original Cast Show Albumrowspan=2|She Loves Me{{won}}{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0144197/awards?ref_=nm_awd|title= Jack Cassidy - Awards|publisher=IMDb|access-date= March 20, 2020}}
1964rowspan=4|Tony Awardsrowspan=2|Best Supporting or Featured Actor in a Musical{{won}}rowspan=4|{{cite web|url=https://www.playbill.com/person/jack-cassidy-vault-0000059911|title=Jack Cassidy Vault|website = Playbill|access-date= March 20, 2020}}
1965Fade Out - Fade In{{nom}}
1966rowspan=2|Best Leading Actor in MusicalIt's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman{{nom}}
1969Maggie Flynn{{nom}}
1968rowspan=2|Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a ComedyHe & She{{nom}}rowspan=2|
1971Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading RoleThe Andersonville Trial{{nom}}

Discography

Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy albums

  • Speaking of Love (1957) Columbia Records
  • Brigadoon (1957) Columbia Records
  • With Love from Hollywood (1958) Columbia
  • Marriage Type Love (1959) RCA Records{{cite web|work=BroadwayWorld.com|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/BWW-CD-Reviews-Shirley-Jones-and-Jack-Cassidys-MARRIAGE-TYPE-LOVE-is-Sweet-Nostalgia-20140512|title=BWW CD Reviews: Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy's MARRIAGE TYPE LOVE is Sweet Nostalgia|date=May 12, 2014|first=David|last=Clarke}}
  • Maggie Flynn (1968) RCA Records
  • Showtunes (1995) Sony Music Entertainment
  • Essential Masters (2011) Master Classics Records
  • Marriage Type Love (2014) Columbia Masterworks Records

;Guest appearances

References

{{reflist}}