Jack Lord
{{short description|American actor (1920–1998)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jack Lord
| image = Jack Lord Hawaii Five-O.jpg
| caption = Lord as Detective Steve McGarrett in Hawaii Five-O
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|12|30| mf=y}}
| birth_place = Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|01|21|1920|12|30| mf=y}}
| death_place = Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S
| birth_name = John Joseph Patrick Ryan
| occupation = {{hlist|Artist|actor|director|producer}}
| other_names =
| known_for = Steve McGarrett in Hawaii Five-O
| years_active = 1949–1980
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Ann Cicily Ward|1942|1947|end=divorced}}
- {{marriage|Marie De Narde|January 17, 1949}}
}}
| children = 1
}}
John Joseph Patrick Ryan (December 30, 1920 – January 21, 1998), best known by his stage name, Jack Lord, was an American television, film and Broadway actor, director and producer. He starred as Steve McGarrett in the CBS television program Hawaii Five-O, which ran from 1968 to 1980.{{cite news |last1=Vallance |first1=Tom |title=Obituary: Jack Lord |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-jack-lord-1140283.html |access-date=9 November 2019 |date=23 January 1998}}
Early years
Born in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn, New York, Lord was the son of Irish-American parents. His father, William Lawrence Ryan, was a steamship company executive. He grew up in Richmond Hill, Queens,{{cite web | title=About Jack Lord, Actor and Artist | publisher=The Richmond Hill Historical Society | url=http://www.richmondhillhistory.org/JackLord.html | access-date=22 May 2010 | archive-date=22 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222192244/http://www.richmondhillhistory.org/JackLord.html | url-status=dead }} New York.
As a child, Lord developed equestrian skills on his mother's fruit farm{{cite news|title=Book 'em Danno-Jack Lord Dies|newspaper=Star-News|date=23 January 1998}} in the Hudson River Valley. He started spending summers at sea, and from the decks of cargo ships{{cite news|last=Mifflin|first=Lawrie|title=Jack Lord, 77, Helped Direct And Starred In 'Hawaii Five-O|newspaper=The New York Times|date=23 January 1998}} painted and sketched the landscapes he encountered—Africa, the Mediterranean and China. He was educated at St. Benedict Joseph Labre School, John Adams High School, in Ozone Park, Queens, and the United States Merchant Marine Academy,{{cite news|last=Peterson|first=B|title=Jack Lord Remained in Hawaii to Paint|newspaper=The Buffalo News|date=12 January 1992}} then located at Fort Trumbull in New London, Connecticut, graduating as an Ensign{{cite news|last=Laurent|first=Lawrence|title=Jack Lord Finds Heaven in Hawaii|newspaper=The Toledo Blade|date=1 July 1973}} with a Third Mate’s License. He attended New York University (NYU) on a football scholarship and earned a degree in Fine Arts.
Lord spent the first year of the United States' involvement in World War II with the United States Army Corps of Engineers, building bridges in Persia. He returned to the Merchant Marine as an able seaman before enrolling in the deck officer course at Fort Trumbull.{{cite book|last=Rawlins|first=Michael R|title=The Last American Sailors: A Wild Ride in the Modern Merchant Marine|year=2003|publisher=IUniverse|isbn=978-0-595-30117-1|page=47}} While making maritime training films, Lord took to the idea of acting.
Career
Lord received theatrical training from Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse.{{cite news |title=Obituary: Jack Lord|last=Vallance |first=Tom |newspaper=The Independent-UK|date=23 January 1998 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-jack-lord-1140283.html}} He worked first as a car salesman for Horgan Ford, then later as a Cadillac salesman in New York to fund his studies. Later he studied at the Actors Studio.{{cite book|last=Brode|first=Douglas|title=Shooting Stars of the Small Screen: Encyclopedia of TV Western Actors, 1946–present|url=https://archive.org/details/shootingstarssma00brod|url-access=limited|year=2009|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-71849-4|author2=Parker, Fess|page=[https://archive.org/details/shootingstarssma00brod/page/n218 204]}}
His Broadway debut was as Slim Murphy in Horton Foote's The Traveling Lady with Kim Stanley.{{cite web | title=The Traveling Lady | publisher=Internet Broadway Database | url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=2471| access-date=23 May 2010}}{{cite book|last=Krampner|first=Jon|title=Female Brando: The Legend of Kim Stanley|year=2006|publisher=Back Stage Books|isbn=978-0-8230-8847-8|page=87}} The show ran for 30 performances, October 27, 1954, through November 20, 1954. Lord won the Theatre World Award{{cite web | title=Theatre World Awards | publisher=Theatre World Awards | url=http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html | access-date=23 May 2010 | archive-date=13 March 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313125313/http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html | url-status=dead }} for his performance. Lord was then cast as Brick{{cite web | title=Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | publisher=Internet Broadway Database | url=http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=50101| access-date=23 May 2010}} as a replacement for Ben Gazzara in the 1955–1956 production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.{{cite journal|title=Jack Lord Obit|journal=Theatre World|year=1997–1998|page=252}} He had been in The Little Hut (his first play), The Illegitimist, and The Savage.
Lord's first commercial film role was in the 1949 film{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041770/reference/ | title=Project X (1949) - IMDb | website=IMDb }} Project X, an anti-Communist production. He was associate producer in his 1950 film Cry Murder. In 1957, Lord starred in Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot,{{cite web | title=Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot | publisher=History.org | url=http://www.history.org/foundation/general/patriot_restored.cfm| access-date=22 May 2010}} which has run daily at Colonial Williamsburg since then. In 1958, Lord co-starred as Buck Walden in God's Little Acre,{{cite book|last=Jarlett|first=Franklin|title=Robert Ryan: A Biography and Critical Filmography|year=1977|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-0476-6|page=233}} the film adaptation of Erskine Caldwell's 1933 novel.
Lord was the first actor to play the character Felix Leiter{{cite book|last=The Staff and Friends of Scarecrow|title=The Scarecrow Video Movie Guide|year=2004|publisher=Sasquatch Books|isbn=978-1-57061-415-6|page=569}} in the James Bond film series, introduced in 1962 in the first Bond film, Dr. No. According to screenwriter Richard Maibaum, Lord then demanded co-star billing, a bigger role and more money to reprise the roleGoldberg, Lee The Richard Maibaum Interview p.26 Starlog #68 March 1983 in Goldfinger, which resulted in director Guy Hamilton casting Cec Linder in the role; thereafter, until David Hedison played the role for a second time in 1989's Licence to Kill, the character would be played by a different actor for each appearance.
In 1962, Lord starred as series namesake Stoney Burke,{{cite book | last =Jackson | first =Ronald |page=290 | title =50 Years Of The Television Western| publisher=AuthorHouse | year =2008 | isbn =978-1-4343-5925-4}} a rodeo cowboy from Mission Ridge, South Dakota. The basis for the series was real-life champion rodeo rider Casey Tibbs.{{cite book|last=Allen|first=Michael|title=Rodeo Cowboys In The North American Imagination|year=1998|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=978-0-87417-315-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/rodeocowboysinno00alle/page/47 47]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/rodeocowboysinno00alle/page/47}} The series featured Warren Oates and Bruce Dern in recurring supporting roles. Lord credited Gary Cooper as his on-screen role model and the inspiration for his characterization of Stoney Burke.
Lord was considered for Eliot Ness in The Untouchables before Robert Stack won the role.{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Kenneth|title=Eliot Ness and the Untouchables: The Historical Reality and the Film and Television Depictions|year=2000|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-0772-9|page=49}} He did appear in the Season One episode "The Jake Lingle Killing." In 1965, he guest-starred as Colonel 'Pres' Gallagher in second-season episode 5, "Big Brother" of 12 O'Clock High. Other television guest appearances include Appointment with Adventure, The Americans, Bonanza, Gunsmoke, The High Chaparral, Combat!, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., The Reporter starring Harry Guardino, The Fugitive, The Invaders, Rawhide, Ironside, and The F.B.I.
Lord appeared on the first episode of Have Gun, Will Travel. In 1968, he appeared with Susan Strasberg in the film The Name of the Game Is Kill!.{{cite book|last=Lisanti|first=Tom|title=Fantasy Femmes of Sixties Cinema: Interviews With 20 Actresses from Biker, Beach, and Elvis Movies|year=2010|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-6101-1|page=274}}
According to William Shatner,{{cite book | last1 =Shatner| first1 =William |last2=Fisher |first2=David |page=119 | title =Up Till Now: The Autobiography| publisher=St. Martin's Griffin | year =2009 | isbn =978-0-312-56163-5}} in 1966, Gene Roddenberry offered Lord the role of Captain James T. Kirk on Star Trek to replace Jeffrey Hunter, whose wife was making too many demands. Lord asked for 50 percent ownership of the show, so Roddenberry offered the role to Shatner.
= ''Hawaii Five-O'' =
Lord starred in Hawaii Five-O for its 12 seasons (1968 to 1980) as Detective Steve McGarrett, appointed by the governor to head the (fictional) State Police criminal investigation department in Honolulu, Hawaii.{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Philip M|title=The Historian, Television, and Television History|year=2005|publisher=University Of Luton Press|isbn=978-1-86020-586-6|pages=77–94|author2=Roberts, Graham}} The opening sequence includes a shot of Lord standing on a penthouse balcony of the Ilikai hotel. Chin Ho Kelly,{{cite book | last =Rhodes| first =Karen |page=31 | title =Booking Hawaii Five-O : An Episode Guide and Critical History of the 1968–1980 Television Detective Series| publisher=McFarland & Company | year =1997 | isbn =978-0-7864-0171-0}} the name of the police detective played by Kam Fong, was a tip-of-the-hat to Ilikai developer Chinn Ho. Lord's catchphrase “Book 'em, Danno!" became a part of pop culture. In the original run of the series (but not in syndication), at the end of each episode would be a promo: "This is Jack Lord inviting you to be with us next week for (name of episode). Be here. Aloha!" He was instrumental in the casting of native Hawaiians, instead of mainland actors. Lord insisted his character drive Ford vehicles; McGarrett drove a 1967 Mercury Park Lane in the pilot, a 1968 Park Lane from 1968 to 1974, and a 1974 Mercury Marquis for the remainder of the series (this very car was shown in the 2010 remake).
When series creator Leonard Freeman died in 1974, the show's ownership was shared among Lord, CBS, and Freeman's estate, with a contract that made Lord executive producer and gave him complete control over content. He was a hands-on partner who paid attention to minute details{{cite news|last=Laurent|first=Lawrence|title=No Resting, Coasting for Lord|newspaper=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|date=16 January 1972}} and was known for battles with network executives.
The seventh season premiere of the rebooted "Hawaii Five-0" featured an appearance that featured the old and new versions of Steve McGarrett, made possible through CGI. To execute this concept, permission was first secured from Lord's estate, managed by a bank that required a script review. With the estate's approval, work began. Counter Punch Studios created a CG version of Jack Lord's face, working with Picture Shop visual effects to add realistic skin textures based on images from Lord's final season in the original series.{{cite magazine | url=https://ew.com/article/2016/09/23/hawaii-five-0-jack-lord-cameo/ | title='Hawaii Five-0': That Impossible Cameo Explained — Exclusive | magazine=Entertainment Weekly }}
Cinematographers sometimes refer to a 50mm lens ("5-0") as a "Jack Lord" in reference to the name of the show that made him famous.{{cite news |title=A-Z Guide of Film Production Terms |newspaper=Kinema |year=2008 |url=http://www.kinema.uwaterloo.ca/article.php?id=291&books_dvd_reports |access-date=2011-09-21 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120916/http://www.kinema.uwaterloo.ca/article.php?id=291&books_dvd_reports |url-status=dead }}
Artist
During his years at NYU, Lord and his brother Bill opened the Village Academy of Arts. Jack's childhood dream was to become an artist. His first professional sale was in 1941 to the Metropolitan Museum of Art for his two linoleum cuts, entitled Vermont and Fishing Shacks, Block Island.{{cite journal|last=Day|first=Carol|title=Stranger in Paradise|journal=People|date=9 February 1998|volume=49|issue=5}}
Personal life
In 1942, Lord married his first wife, Ann Willard. They divorced in 1947. Their union produced a son, but Lord only saw him once when the boy was an infant. On August 24, 1955, his son died, aged 12 years, following a brief battle with hepatitis (he is buried in Fairfield County, Connecticut [state file number 14006]). Lord only learned of his son's death after receiving a copy of his death certificate from his son's mother. Ann Willard Ryan remarried in the 1950s and died on December 30, 2004.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rememberingjacklord.com/biography|title=Biography|website=Remember Jack Lord}}
Lord met his second wife while house hunting in upstate New York.{{cite news|last1=Hanneman|first1=Mufi|title=The Jack Lord Only His Secretary Knew|work=Midweek|publisher=Honolulu Star Advertiser|date=October 15, 2014}} On January 17, 1949, Lord married fashion designer Marie de Narde (1905-2005), a job she gave up to devote her time to him and his career. Until 1957, the couple lived near the Lescaze House on East 48th Street in New York before moving to California.{{cite web|url=https://www.rememberingjacklord.com/getting-to-know-marie|title=Marie!|website=www.rememberingjacklord.com|accessdate=29 June 2022}}
Death
After Hawaii Five-O ended its run in 1980, Lord kept a low profile and was rarely seen in public. His final TV appearance was that same year in a failed pilot for a new CBS series called M Station: Hawaii which he also directed (it had been filmed in early 1979, immediately before shooting the final season of Hawaii Five-O). Lord suffered from Alzheimer's disease for at least seven years before his death, although some accounts have suggested that he may have had the illness as early as the final season of Hawaii Five-O, in 1979.{{cite book|last=Donnelley|first=Paul|title=Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries|year=2003|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0711995123|pages=434, 435}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/53623/hawaii-five-o-the-12th-and-final-season/|title=Hawaii Five-O - The 12th and Final Season|website=DVD Talk|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} He died of congestive heart failure at his home in Honolulu, on January 21, 1998, at the age of 77, leaving an estate of $40 million. He predeceased his Five-O co-star Richard Denning, who died nine months later in October 1998. He was a philanthropist and the entire estate went to Hawaiian charities upon his wife Marie's death in 2005.{{cite news|title=From Jack and Marie Lord, a parting gift of $40 million|last=Daysog|first=Rick|newspaper=Honolulu Advertiser|date=22 January 2006 |url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2006/Jan/22/ln/FP601220358.html}}
Memorial
A bronze bust of Lord by Hawaii sculptor Lynn Weiler Liverton was unveiled in a ceremony at the Kahala Mall outside Macy's on June 19, 2004. The Lords lived in a condominium in the Kahala area, and they were known to frequent the neighborhood mall. The nonprofit Jack Lord Memorial Fund, which raised the money for the memorial, was co-chaired by British Hawaii Five-O fan Esperanza Isaac and Lord's co-star Doug Mossman.{{cite news |title=Busted!|last=Ryan |first=Tim |newspaper=Honolulu Advertiser|date=17 June 2004 |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/06/17/features/story1.html}}{{cite web | title=Jack Lord Statue | publisher=Hawaii Five-O Fan Club | url=http://www.hawaiifive0.org/statue.shtml| access-date=23 May 2010}}
Filmography
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Film |
| Year
! Title ! Role ! Notes |
|---|
| 1949
| John Bates | |
| 1950
| Tommy Warren |
| 1950
| Det. Deke Del Vecchio | Uncredited |
| 1955
| The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell | Lt. Cmdr. Zachary "Zack" Lansdowne | |
| 1956
| Ferrebouc | |
| 1957
| Jimmy Heldon | |
| 1957
| Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot | John Fry | |
| 1958
| The True Story of Lynn Stuart | Willie Down | |
| 1958
| Buck Walden | |
| 1958
| Coaley Tobin | |
| 1959
| Johnny Bishop | |
| 1960
| Lincoln "Linc" Bartlett | |
| 1962
| Dr. No | |
| 1967
| Guy Russell | |
| 1968
|The Name of the Game Is Kill! | Symcha Lipa | |
| 1968
| Don Owens | |
| 1996
| Det. Capt. Steve McGarrett | Uncredited |
| 2000
| Screwed | Det. Capt. Steve McGarrett | Uncredited |
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Television |
| Year
! Title ! Role ! Episode title/Notes |
|---|
| 1954
| | "The Chinese Dolls" |
| 1954
| Suspense | | "String" |
| 1955
| Danger | | "Season for Murder" |
| 1955
| | "Buckskin" |
| 1955
| Appointment with Adventure | Bill | "Five in Judgment |
| 1955
| Lieutenant Davis | "Combat Medics" |
| 1956
| The Philco Television Playhouse | | "This Land Is Mine" |
| 1956
| Omnibus | | "One Nation" |
| 1956
| Paul Chester | "An Incident of Love" |
| 1956
| Matt | "A Day Before Battle" |
| 1957
| Conflict | | "Pattern for Violence" |
| 1957
| Climax! | Charlie Mullaney | "Mr. Runyon of Broadway" |
| 1957
| Dave Enderby | "Three Bells to Perdido" |
| 1957
| Gunsmoke | Myles Brandell | "Doc's Reward" |
| 1957
| Playhouse 90 | Jim Kester | "Lone Woman" |
| 1958
| Homer Aswell | "Reunion" |
| 1958
| U.S. Marshal | Matt Bonner | "Sentenced to Death" |
| 1958
| Lee Randolph | "The Lee Randolph Story" |
| 1959
| Rawhide | Blake | "Incident of the Calico Gun" |
| 1959
| Joe | "Marriage Crisis" |
| 1959
| Bill Hagen | "The Jake Lingle Killing" |
| 1959
| Army Armitage | "The Strange Return of Army Armitage" |
| 1959
| Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond | Dan Gardner | "Father Image" |
| 1960
| Bonanza | Clay Renton | "The Outcast" |
| 1960
| Cary Glennon | "The Human Trap" |
| 1961
| Route 66 | Gabe Johnson | "Play It Glissando" |
| 1961
| The Americans | Charlie Goodwin | "Half Moon Road" |
| 1961
| Outlaws | Jim Houston | "The Bell" |
| 1961
| Russ Doty | "House of Violence" |
| 1961
| Johnny Kane | "The Butcher" |
| 1961
| Rawhide | Paul Evans | S3:E21, "Incident of His Brother's Keeper" |
| 1961
| Wilt Farrell | "Dead Load" |
| 1962
| Ernie Chapin | "The Star System" |
| 1962
| Himself | May 18, 1962 |
| 1962–1963
| Stoney Burke | 32 episodes |
| 1964
| Dr. Kildare | Dr. Frank Michaels | "A Willing Suspension of Disbelief" |
| 1964
| Wally Walker | "Man in a Hole" |
| 1964
| Nick Castle | "How Much for a Prince?" |
| 1965
| Lee Barton | "The Echo Pass Story" |
| 1965
| Paul Campbell | "The Long Ravine" |
| 1965
| Reverend Mr. Booker | "The Vespers" |
| 1965
| Combat! | Barney McKlosky | "The Linesman" |
| 1965
| Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Abe Perez | "The Crime" |
| 1965
| Lt. Col. Preston Gallagher | "Big Brother" |
| 1966
| Laredo | Jab Harlan | "Above the Law" |
| 1966
| Col. Yates | "Face of a Shadow" |
| 1966
| Frank Andreas Shroeder | "Collison Course" |
| 1966
| Roy Dallman | "High Stakes" |
| 1966
| Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Don Owens | "The Faceless Man" |
| 1966
| Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Harry Marcus | "Storm Crossing" |
| 1966
| The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson | Himself | |
| 1966
| Special Agent Frank Thompson |
| 1967
| George Vikor | "Vikor" |
| 1967
| Alan Bartlett | "Goodbye My Love" |
| 1967
| Ironside | John Trask | "Dead Man's Tale" |
| 1967
| Pharos Mandor | "The Master's Touch" |
| 1968
| Dan Brookes | "The Kinsman" |
| 1968–1980
| Det. Capt. Steve McGarrett | 281 episodes |
| 1969
| Himself | |
| 1969
| Himself | Audience bow |
| 1978
| 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards | Himself | |
| 1979
| Himself | |
| 1980
| The Whales That Wouldn't Die | Narrator | |
| 1980
| M Station: Hawaii | Admiral Henderson | Television film |
| 1999
| The James Bond Story | Felix Leiter | Archive footage |
| 2007
| La tele de tu vida | Det. Capt. Steve McGarrett | Archive footage |
| 2016
| Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series) | Season 7 - Episode 01 "Makaukau 'oe e Pa'ani?" / "Ready to Play?", |
References
{{Reflist|20em}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- {{IMDb name|0520437}}
- {{IBDB name}}
- [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;cc=wiarchives;type=simple;rgn=Entire%20Finding%20Aid;q1=Jack%20Lord;view=reslist;subview=detail;sort=freq;didno=uw-whs-tape00339a Jack Lord] at the University of Wisconsin's [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502211533/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives%3Bview%3Dreslist%3Bsubview%3Dstandard%3Bdidno%3Duw-whs-tape00339a Actors Studio audio collection]
- [https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keywords=jack+lord Jack Lord] early in career; NYP Library
- [http://www.jack-lord.info Jack Lord Website]—A comprehensive Website on Jack Lord
- {{discogs artist|Jack Lord (2)}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-new | rows=2|}}
{{s-ttl | title=Felix Leiter actor| | years=1962}}
{{s-aft | after=Cec Linder}}
{{s-ttl | title=Steve McGarrett actor| | years=1968 – '80}}
{{s-aft | after=Alex O'Loughlin}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lord, Jack}}
Category:20th-century American male actors
Category:American male film actors
Category:American male television actors
Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:20th-century American sailors
Category:John Adams High School (Queens) alumni
Category:Male actors from Brooklyn
Category:Male actors from Queens, New York
Category:Military personnel from New York City
Category:New York University alumni
Category:People from Richmond Hill, Queens
Category:United States Army personnel of World War II
Category:United States Army soldiers
Category:United States Merchant Marine Academy alumni
Category:United States Merchant Mariners