Jack Rowley

{{Infobox football biography

| name = Jack Rowley

| image = Jack Rowley.jpg

| caption = Rowley in 1963

| fullname = John Frederick Rowley

| birth_date = {{birth date|1918|10|7|df=y}}{{cite web |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersR/BioRowleyJF.html |title=Jack Rowley |website=England Football Online |publisher=Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood |date=1 October 2017 |access-date=8 November 2018 |quote=Not born in 1920, as stated in many history books.}}{{Hugman|17226|access-date=8 November 2018}}

| birth_place = Wolverhampton, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|1998|6|28|1918|10|7|df=y}}

| death_place = Shaw and Crompton, England

| height = {{height|ft=5|in=9}}

| position = Forward

| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = Wolverhampton Wanderers

| years1 = 1935–1937 |clubs1 = Wolverhampton Wanderers |caps1 = 0 |goals1 = 0

| years2 = 1936 |clubs2 = → Cradley Heath (loan) |caps2 = |goals2 =

| years3 = 1937 |clubs3 = Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic |caps3 = 22 |goals3 = 12

| years4 = 1937–1954 |clubs4 = Manchester United |caps4 = 380 |goals4 = 182

| years5 = 1954–1957 |clubs5 = Plymouth Argyle |caps5 = 56 |goals5 = 14

| totalcaps = 458 |totalgoals = 208

| nationalyears1 = 1948–1952 |nationalteam1 = England |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 6

| nationalyears2 = 1949 |nationalteam2 = England B |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 3

| manageryears1 = 1955–1960 |managerclubs1 = Plymouth Argyle

| manageryears2 = 1960–1963 |managerclubs2 = Oldham Athletic

| manageryears3 = 1963–1964 |managerclubs3 = Ajax

| manageryears4 = 1966–1967 |managerclubs4 = Wrexham

| manageryears5 = 1967–1968 |managerclubs5 = Bradford Park Avenue

| manageryears6 = 1968–1969 |managerclubs6 = Oldham Athletic

}}

John Frederick Rowley (7 October 1918 – 28 June 1998) was an English footballer who played as a forward from the 1930s to the 1950s, mainly remembered for a 17-year spell with Manchester United. He was nicknamed "The Gunner" because of his prolific goalscoring and explosive shooting, scoring 211 goals in 424 appearances for United. His younger brother, Arthur, still holds the record for the highest number of career goals scored in the Football League with 434.

Career

Rowley started his professional career in 1935 with Wolverhampton Wanderers, although he never found a place in the first team. He soon moved on to Birmingham & District League club Cradley Heath, from where, in February 1937, he signed for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic,{{cite news |title=Second half goal foils Walsall at home |newspaper=Sports Argus |location=Birmingham |date=27 February 1937 |page=4 |quote=Bournemouth had a new outside right, Redfern, from Cradley Heath, in place of Jones. Rowley, also signed from Cradley Heath during the week, was on the left wing.}} scoring ten goals in his first 11 games. His talent soon brought him to the attention of larger clubs and Rowley was purchased eight months later by Manchester United for £3,000. Still only 17, his debut for the club came on 23 October 1937 against Sheffield Wednesday. In his second game, he scored four goals against Swansea Town. By the time senior football was suspended due to the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, he had played 58 times for United, scoring 18 goals and helping them win promotion back to the First Division in his first season.

Initially bought as an outside left, he was to develop into a highly effective centre-forward in Matt Busby's first United team. He was part of the team that won the FA Cup in 1948, scoring two goals in the final, and the 1951–52 Football League. He became one of the club's few players to have scored five goals in a single game, when in February 1949 he scored five goals in an 8–0 win over Yeovil Town in an FA Cup tie.

Rowley is one of only four players in the history of Manchester United to score over 200 goals for the club, the others being Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and Wayne Rooney. He left the club in 1955 to become player–manager of Plymouth Argyle.[http://www.greensonscreen.co.uk/managers.asp?name=JackRowley Argyle Managers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104202018/http://www.greensonscreen.co.uk/managers.asp?name=JackRowley |date=4 November 2014 }} Greens on Screen. Retrieved 4 February 2010.

He later went on to manage Oldham Athletic, gaining promotion to the Third Division in 1963. From there, he went on to manage Dutch club Ajax for the 1963–64 season, before returning to Britain to manage Wrexham and Bradford (Park Avenue) F.C., followed by a second spell at Oldham, where he finished his managerial career in December 1969.

Rowley was also capped six times for England scoring six goals, four of which came against Northern Ireland on 16 November 1949

Rowley died in June 1998, at the age of 79.

Career statistics

=Player=

rowspan="2"\|Club !rowspan="2"\|Season !colspan="2"\|League !colspan="2"\|FA Cup !colspan="2"\|OtherIncludes other competitive competitions, including the FA Community Shield, UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup, FIFA Club World Cup !colspan="2"\|Total
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
rowspan="3"\|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic \|1936–37 \|
1937–38 \|
Total !22	12					22	12
rowspan="13"\|Manchester United \|1937–38 \|29	9	4	0	0	0	29	9
1938–39 \|38	10	1	0	0	0	39	10
1945–46 \|0	0	4	2	0	0	4	2
1946–47 \|37	26	2	2	0	0	39	28
1947–48 \|39	23	6	5	0	0	45	28
1948–49 \|39	20	8	9	1	1	48	30
1949–50 \|39	20	5	3	0	0	44	23
1950–51 \|39	14	3	1	0	0	42	15
1951–52 \|40	30	1	0	0	0	41	30
1952–53 \|26	11	4	3	1	2	31	16
1953–54 \|36	12	1	0	0	0	37	12
1954–55 \|22	7	3	1	0	0	25	8
Total !380	182	42	26	2	3	424	211
rowspan="4"\|Plymouth Argyle \|1954–55 \|13	2	0	0	0	0	13	2
1955–56 \|16	6	0	0	0	0	16	6
1956–57 \|27	6	2	1	0	0	29	7
Total !56	14	2	1	0	0	58	15
colspan="2"\|Career total !458	208	44	27	2	3	504	238

=Manager=

rowspan="2"\|Team !rowspan="2"\|Nat !rowspan="2"\|From !rowspan="2"\|To !colspan="5"\|Record
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
G	W	D	L	Win %
align=left\|Plymouth Argyle \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} \|align=left\|February 1955 \|align=left\|March 1960	238	93	52	93 \|{{#expr: 93/238 * 100.0 round 2}}
align=left\|Oldham Athletic \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} \|align=left\|July 1960 \|align=left\|May 1963	151	66	33	52 \|{{#expr: 66/151 * 100.0 round 2}}
align=left\|Ajax \|{{flagicon\|NED}} \|align=left\|1963 \|align=left\|1964				\|
align=left\|Wrexham \|{{flagicon\|WAL}} \|align=left\|January 1966 \|align=left\|April 1967	58	19	22	17 \|{{#expr: 19/58 * 100.0 round 2}}
align=left\|Bradford Park Avenue \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} \|align=left\|March 1967 \|align=left\|September 1968				\|
align=left\|Oldham Athletic \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} \|align=left\|October 1968 \|align=left\|December 1969	57	16	14	27 \|{{#expr: 16/57 * 100.0 round 2}}