Jacksonia sericea
{{Short description|Species of legume}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Jacksonia sericea - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
| genus = Jacksonia (plant)
| species = sericea
| authority = Benth.{{cite web |title=Jacksonia sericea |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/108941 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=29 July 2024}}
| status_system = DECF
| status = P4
| synonyms =
- Jacksonia gracilis Meisn.
- Jacksonia sericea Benth. var. sericea
- Jacksonia sternbergiana var. puberula Meisn.
- Piptomeris sericea (Benth.) Greene
}}
Jacksonia sericea, commonly known as waldjumi,{{FloraBase | name = Jacksonia sericea | id = 4027}} is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading to prostrate shrub with greyish-green branches, straight, sharply-pointed side branches, leaves reduced to scales, orange flowers with red markings, and woody, densely hairy pods.
Description
Jacksonia sericea is a spreading to prostrate shrub that typically grows up to {{cvt|0.3–1|m}} high and {{cvt|1–2|m}} wide. It has greyish-green branches, the end branches {{cvt|2.2–25|mm}} long, {{cvt|0.3–0.8|mm}} wide and mostly sharply-pointed. Its leaves are reduced to narrowly egg-shaped, pale brown scales with toothed edges, {{cvt|0.9–1.8|mm}} long and {{cvt|0.4–1.1|mm}} wide. The flowers are scattered along the branches on a pedicel {{cvt|1.7–2.8|mm}} long, with narrowly egg-shaped bracteoles {{cvt|0.7–1.4|mm}} long on the middle or near the top of the pedicels. The floral tube is {{cvt|1.2–1.6|mm}} long and the sepals are membranous, with lobes {{cvt|7.5–8.8|mm}} long and {{cvt|0.9–1.7|mm}} wide. The standard petal is orange with red markings, {{cvt|4.9–7|mm}} long, the wings are orange without markings, {{cvt|5.2–7.6|mm}} long, and the keel is orange or red, {{cvt|5.5–5.9|mm}} long. The stamens have white filaments with pink ends and {{cvt|5.1–5.8|mm}} long. Flowering occurs from October to January, and the fruit is a woody, densely hairy pod {{cvt|5.5–5.7|mm}} long and {{cvt|4–5|mm}} wide.{{cite journal |last1=Chappill |first1=Jennifer A. |last2=Wilkins |first2=Carolyn F. |last3=Crisp |first3=Michael D. |title=Taxonomic revision of Jacksonia (Leguminosae: Mirbelieae). |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |date=2007 |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=616–618 }}
Taxonomy
Jacksonia sericea was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Stephan Endlicher's Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel.{{cite web |title=Jacksonia sericea |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/540062 |publisher=Australian Plant Name Index |access-date=27 July 2024}}{{cite book |last1=Bentham |first1=George |editor-last1=Endlicher |editor-first1=Stefan F.L. |editor-last2=Fenzl |editor-first2=Eduard |editor-last3=Bentham |editor-first3=George |editor-last4=Schott |editor-first4=Heinrich W. |title=Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hüge |date=1837 |page=31 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.64405481&view=1up&seq=41 |access-date=19 October 2021}} from specimens collected near King George Sound. The specific epithet (sericea) means 'silky'.{{cite book |last1=George |first1=Alex |last2=Sharr |first2=Francis |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2021 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=305 |edition=4th}}
Distribution and habitat
This species of Jacksonia grows in sandy soil over limestone, and is found in Perth suburbs between Wanneroo and Mandurah in the Swan Coastal Plain bioregion of south-western Western Australia.
Conservation status
Waldjumi is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is rare or near threatened.{{cite web|title=Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna|url=https://www.epa.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/Referral_Documentation/DWERDT480152%20%20App%206%20-%202020%20Western%20Australian%20and%20Commonwealth%20of%20Australia%20Conservation%20Codes%282%29.pdf|publisher=Government of Western Australia Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions|accessdate=29 July 2024}}
References
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Category:Rosids of Western Australia