Jacob Haish
{{short description|German-born American inventor}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jacob Haish
| image = Jacob Haish (1826–1926).png
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| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1826|03|09}}
| birth_place = Grand Duchy of Baden
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1926|02|19|1826|03|09}}
| death_place = DeKalb, Illinois
| resting_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Carpenter, architect
| spouse = {{Marriage|Sophie Ann Brown|1847}}
| children =
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| signature = Signature of Jacob Haish (1826–1926).png
}}
Jacob Haish (March 9, 1826 – February 19, 1926) was one of the first inventors of barbed wire. His type of barbed wire was in direct competition with the other barbed wire manufacturers in DeKalb, Illinois. He was a known carpenter and architect in DeKalb County and designed several prominent DeKalb homes.Bigolin, Steve. [https://archive.today/20130102073954/http://www.daily-chronicle.com/articles/2005/03/07/neighbors/neighbors01.txt The Landmarks of Barb City - Part 43C], Daily Chronicle, 7 March 2005. Retrieved 21 February 2007.
Early life
Haish was born in Baden, Germany on March 9, 1826, and immigrated with his family to the United States in 1835.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9705534/the-daily-chronicle/ |title=Jacob Haish Dead |newspaper=The DeKalb Daily Chronicle |page=1 |date=1926-02-19 |access-date=2021-04-06 |via=Newspapers.com}} He came to Illinois in 1845, married Sophie Ann Brown in 1847, and moved to DeKalb in 1853, where he was a carpenter. He cultivated osage orange hedges whose thorns made them effective as cattle fencing.{{cite web|title=Barbed Wire Inventors: Jacob Haish|url=http://www.antiquebarbedwiresociety.com/inventors_haish.html|website=Antique Barbed Wire Society|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
Invention of barbed wire
In late 1872, Henry Rose developed a wire fence with an attached wooden strip containing projecting wire points to dissuade encroaching livestock. He patented his fence in May 1873 and exhibited it at the DeKalb County Fair that summer. This prompted Haish and other DeKalb residents Isaac Ellwood and Joseph Glidden to work on improving the concept. Haish had patented three styles of barbed fencing by June 1874.{{cite web|title=U.S. Patent 146,671|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US146671|website=Jacob Haish, DeKalb, Illinois, Improvement in Wire Fences – "spirally wrapped wires, the ends being hooked together to form projecting spikes" (January, 1874)|access-date=26 February 2017}}{{cite web|title=U.S. Patent 147,634|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US147634|website=Improvement in Barbed Fences – "sheet metal pronged attachments", riveted or nailed to fence rails (February, 1874)|access-date=26 February 2017}}{{cite web|title=U.S. Patent 152,368|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US152368|website=Barbed-Wire Fences – "twisted wires and spirally interwoven metallic strip having projecting spurs" (June, 1874)|access-date=26 February 2017}} When Haish's patent for an "S-barb" design was granted in August 1875, he launched a drawn out legal battle to stymie his rivals.{{cite web|title=U.S. Patent 167,240|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US167240|website=Improvement in Wire-fence Barbs – "single piece of wire bent into the form of the letter S" so that both strands are clasped (August, 1875) This improvement was the foundation for Haish's successful business.|access-date=26 February 2017}} It failed at the US Supreme Court in 1895.{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/159/423|title=THORN WIRE HEDGE CO. v. WASHBURN & MOEN MANUF'G CO. WASHBURN& MOEN MANUF'G CO. v. THORN WIRE HEDGE CO.|website=LII / Legal Information Institute|language=en|access-date=2018-10-01}}
Libraries
In 1893, the city council of DeKalb, Illinois, decreed the establishment of a public library.{{cite web|title=About the Library.|url=http://dkpl.org/about-the-library/|website=DeKalb Public Library|accessdate=27 March 2018}} The impetus for this ordinance was requests from the Ladies of the Library Association, a group that had conducted a reading room for several years. The library moved twice before the Haish gift came along; it was first located on the second floor of the city hall and then, in 1923, moved to the second floor of the DeKalb Daily Chronicle building on Lincoln Highway.
Jacob Haish died at his home in DeKalb on February 19, 1926. He had bequested a $150,000 gift for a library building in his will. The result was the Haish Memorial Library in downtown DeKalb.
See also
References
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External links
- [http://www.antiquebarbedwiresociety.com/inventors_haish.html Jacob Haish biographical timeline]
- {{Handbook of Texas|id=aob01|name=Barbed wire}}
- [http://dkpl.org/about-the-library/ About the Library]: DeKalb Public Library
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060831105023/http://dig.lib.niu.edu/dekalb/hist-haishhome.html Location of Haish mansion] built in 1884, demolished in 1961
=Haish patents=
- {{US patent|146671}} – Jacob Haish, DeKalb, Illinois, Improvement in Wire Fences – "spirally wrapped wires, the ends being hooked together to form projecting spikes" (January, 1874)
- {{US patent|147634}} – Improvement in Barbed Fences – "sheet metal pronged attachments", riveted or nailed to fence rails (February, 1874)
- {{US patent|152368}} – Barbed-Wire Fences – "twisted wires and spirally interwoven metallic strip having projecting spurs" (June, 1874)
- {{US patent|167240}} – Improvement in Wire-fence Barbs – "single piece of wire bent into the form of the letter S" so that both strands are clasped (August, 1875) This improvement was the foundation for Haish's successful business.
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Category:19th-century American inventors
Category:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
Category:Immigrants to the United States