Jakob Goldschmidt
{{Short description|German-Jewish banker (1882–1955)}}
{{for|the fishing trawler in service 1930-34|FV Jakob Goldschmidt}}
Jakob Goldschmidt (also Jacob Goldschmidt; born 31 December 1882 in Eldagsen; died 23 September 1955 in New York) was a German-Jewish banker.{{cite book |title = Hitler's banker |page = 94 |publisher = Potomac Books, Inc. |year = 1998 |first = John |last = Weitz |isbn = 3-203-84003-0 }}[http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/006288 Goldschmidt, Jakob][https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/banken/a-877700-2.html Deutschlands größte Bankenkrisen]
Career
Goldschmidt studied banking from H. Oppenheimer in Hanover. In 1907, he worked at the Nationalbank für Deutschland in Berlin. In 1909, Goldschmidt founded the private bank Schwarz. Goldschmidt held up to 123 supervisory board mandates, including in Ufa, founded in 1917, and IG Farben (1931–1932).Jens Ulrich Heine: Board of Directors & Destiny, page 271, VCH publishing company, Weinheim 1990Jens Ulrich Heine: Board & Destiny, page 270, VCH Publishing Company, Weinheim 1990
Art Collector
Goldschmidt's extensive art collection, which was auctioned off by the Nazis in the 1940s, has been the subject of restitution claims. In 1963, a Dutch court ruled that an Honore Daumier bronze sculpture, Ratiapil, should be returned from a museum in Cologne.{{Cite web|date=1963-01-08|title=Dutch Court Orders Return to Jewish Family of Art Bought from Nazis|url=https://www.jta.org/1963/01/08/archive/dutch-court-orders-return-to-jewish-family-of-art-bought-from-nazis|access-date=2021-02-08|website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Goldschmidt, Jakob|url=http://www.lostart.de/Content/051_ProvenienzRaubkunst/DE/Sammler/G/Goldschmidt,%20Jakob.html|access-date=2021-02-08|website=www.lostart.de}}{{Cite web|title=Works with a suspicious provenance|url=https://www.boijmans.nl/en/works-with-a-suspicious-provenance|access-date=2021-02-08|website=Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen|language=en}} In 2002, the heirs of Jakob Goldschmidt sought the return of a painting Portrait of a Young Girl in a Bow Window, attributed to Nikolaus Alexander Mair von Landshut from the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=REPORT OF THE SPOLIATION ADVISORY PANEL IN RESPECT OF A PAINTING HELD BY THE ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM IN OXFORD|url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/231832/0890.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}{{Cite web|title=The Painting Lovers|url=https://www.musealeverwervingen.nl/en/1761/objecten/schilderijen/daumier,-de-schilderijenliefhebbers-/|access-date=2021-02-08|website=www.musealeverwervingen.nl|language=en}}
Literature
- Michael Jurk: Jakob Goldschmidt. About the life and work of a Jewish banker 1882–1955. Master's thesis from the University of Mainz. Mainz 1984.
- Gerald D. Feldman : Jakob Goldschmidt, the history of banking crisis of 1931 and the problem of freedom of maneuver in the Weimar economy. In: Torn Interwar Period. Economic and historical contributions. Commemorative for Knut Borchardt. Baden-Baden 1994, p307.
- Gerald D. Feldman: Jewish bankers and the crisis of the Weimar Republic (Leo Baeck Memorial Lecture. Volume 39). New York 1995.
- John F. Oppenheimer (editor) u. a .: Lexicon of Judaism. 2nd Edition. Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag, Gütersloh u. a. 1971, {{ISBN|3-570-05964-2}} , column 249.
- Hans-Christian Rohde: We are Germans with a Jewish religion. History of the Jews in Eldagsen and Springe, Bennigsen, Gestorf, Völksen (Hallermunter writings. 2). Museum in the castle courtyard, Springe 1999. p. 40–41.
References
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Category:People from Hanover Region
Category:German emigrants to the United States
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