Jalgaon banana
{{Short description|Type of banana variety from Maharashtra, India}}
{{Infobox geographical indication
| name = Jalgaon banana (जळगावची केळी){{cite news |title=जळगावच्या केळीचा आखाती देशात गोडवा; यंदा होणार विक्रमी निर्यात |url=https://marathi.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/jalgaon-news/banana-export-jalgaon-district-will-export-10-thousand-containers-to-gulf-countries/articleshow/112153564.cms |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Maharashtra Times |language=mr}}
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| alternative names =
| description =Jalgaon banana is a banana variety cultivated in Maharashtra
| type =Banana
| area = Jalgaon district
| country = India
| registered = 30 October 2016
| material =
| official website ={{URL|https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GirPublic/Application/Details/498|ipindia.gov.in}}}}
Jalgaon banana is a variety of banana grown in the Indian state of Maharashtra.{{cite news |title=World Banana Day 2024: Banana Growers in Maharashtra Demand 'Fruit' Status |url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/maharashtra/world-banana-day-2024-banana-growers-in-maharashtra-demand-fruit-status-a514/ |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Lokmat Times}} It is a common and widely cultivated crop in Jalgaon district located in the Khandesh region of North Maharashtra. Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "Jalgaon Banana".
==Name==
Jalgaon banana is a prized crop in Jalgaon and so named after it. Jalgaon is known as the "Banana Capital" of India, and is the world's seventh largest banana producer contributing 16% of the India's banana production. The district accounts for 69% of Maharashtra's banana production area and 61% of its production.{{cite news |title=Doing what’s kneadful to save bananas |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/India/doing-what-s-kneadful-to-save-bananas/ar-BB1meyxR?ocid=BingNewsSearch&apiversion=v2&noservercache=1&domshim=1&renderwebcomponents=1&wcseo=1&batchservertelemetry=1&noservertelemetry=1 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=MSN}} Despite high summer temperatures, the presence of the Satpuda Mountains and Tapi River makes Jalgaon suitable for banana cultivation, as it is a water-loving crop.
Description
Banana cultivation in Jalgaon began in the year 1925. Soldiers from the Maratha armies of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj brought the fruit from the Konkan region while conquering the states in the south.{{cite web |title=Jalgaon Banana |url=https://ipindia.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/Images/pdf/Journal_146.pdf |website=Intellectual Property India |access-date=16 December 2024}} Initially, Jalgaon's dry weather was a disadvantage. However, the introduction of drip irrigation enabled efficient water use, and now the entire 48,000-hectare banana cultivation area uses this method.{{cite news |title=How Jalgaon, ‘Banana City of India’, is fast becoming the ‘Banana Republic’ |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/how-jalgaon-banana-city-of-india-is-fast-becoming-the-banana-republic/1210358/ |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Financialexpress |date=18 June 2018 |language=en}}
Bananas from Khandesh, where Jalgaon is located, are famous for their unique taste. The "Shrimanti" variety is in high demand across the country for its taste and quality. The region grows several banana varieties, including Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Grand Naine, Madhukar and Shrimanti.{{cite book |title=Agricultural Situation in India |date=2004 |publisher=Manager of Publications, Civil Lines. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Agricultural_Situation_in_India/k1Q9AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=jalgaon+banana+shrimanti&dq=jalgaon+banana+shrimanti&printsec=frontcover |access-date=16 December 2024 |language=en}} The 'Basrai' variety, mainly grown in Jalgaon, has a distinct flavor and yields 43-63 tonnes per hectare.{{cite book |title=People's Raj |date=1983 |publisher=Directorate-General of Information and Public Relations. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/People_s_Raj/oB0RVKCFnXIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Basrai++jalgaon&dq=Basrai++jalgaon&printsec=frontcover |access-date=16 December 2024 |language=en}}
Jalgaon bananas are exported to Delhi, Mumbai, Agra, Jhansi etc. and also to countries like UAE.{{cite news |title=India starts exporting GI-certified Jalgaon banana to Dubai |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-starts-exporting-gi-certified-jalgaon-banana-to-dubai-11623830879985.html |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=mint |date=16 June 2021 |language=en}}{{cite book |last1=BHARAMBE |first1=Dr SANJAY N. |title=AGRICULTURAL LAND UTILIZATION AND POPULATION CHANGES IN JALGAON DISTRICT (MAHARASHTRA) : A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-365-24747-7 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/AGRICULTURAL_LAND_UTILIZATION_AND_POPULA/mlveDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=jalgaon+banana+export+delhi&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover |access-date=16 December 2024 |language=en}} The "Horticulture Train" plays a crucial role in this, carrying over 1,000 tonnes of bananas from Bhusawal to Delhi.{{cite news |title=India all set to get its first horticulture train |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/india-all-set-to-get-its-first-horticulture-train/story-qienu2XxNsq78ObiSjdEwL.html |access-date=17 December 2024 |agency=Hindustan Times}} This specially designed train has ventilated containers, reducing transportation and storage costs for traders and farmers, and minimizing wastage.{{cite news |title=Lok Sabha elections 2024: Raver-Delhi banana train resumes services after 7 months |url=https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/lok-sabha-elections-2024-raver-delhi-banana-train-resumes-services-after-7-years-23347873 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Mid-day |date=7 May 2024 |language=en}}
Geographical indication
It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 30 October 2016 and is valid until 29 September 2024.{{cite web |title=Jalgaon banana |url=https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/498 |website=Intellectual Property India |access-date=16 December 2024}}{{cite news |last1=Jadhav |first1=Radheshyam |title=Jalgaon farmers export GI-certified banana to Dubai |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/jalgaon-farmers-export-gi-certified-banana-to-dubai/article34829348.ece |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=BusinessLine |date=16 June 2021 |language=en}}
Nisargraja Krushi Vidnyan Kendra from Jalgaon, proposed the GI registration of Jalgaon banana.{{cite news |title=GI-certified Jalgaon bananas exported to Dubai |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/gi-certified-jalgaon-bananas-exported-to-dubai-998241.html |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Deccan Herald |language=en}} After filing the application in August 2014, the banana was granted the GI tag in 2016 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Jalgaon Banana" exclusive to the bananas grown in the region. It thus became the first banana variety from Maharashtra and the 28th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the banana from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.