Jama Formation
{{Short description|Geological feature in Ecuador}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Jama Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| age = Pliocene-Early Pleistocene
(Montehermosan-Ensenadan)
~{{fossil range|5.3|0.8}}
| period = Piacenzian
| prilithology = Claystone, sandstone
| otherlithology =
| namedfor = Jama
| namedby =
| region = Manabí Province
| country = {{ECU}}
| coordinates = {{coord|0.2|S|80.3|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|0.3|S|79.9|W|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies =
| overlies =
| thickness =
| extent =
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Ecuador
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Ecuador
| lat_deg = -0.2
| lon_deg = -80.3
| mark = Yellow ffff80 pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The Jama Formation is a Pliocene to Early Pleistocene (Montehermosan to Ensenadan in the SALMA classification) geological formation in Ecuador. The claystones and sandstones were deposited in a coastal environment. The age of the Jama Formation is constrained by 40Ar/39Ar dating of tephra beds.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayStrata?geological_group=&formation=Jama&group_formation_member=Jama Jama Formation] at Fossilworks.org The formation is correlated to the Charco Azul Formation of western Panama and southeastern Costa Rica.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=130893 Charco Azul Formation] at Fossilworks.org
Subdivision
The formation is subdivided in, from top to base:
- El Matal Member ({{convert|60|m|ft}}, fluvial)
- Punta Ballena Member (lower shoreface)
- Punta Pasa Borracho Member ({{convert|20|m|ft}}, marine)
Fossil content
See also
{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology|Ecuador}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- G. Cantalamessa, C. Di Celma, and L. Ragaini. 2005. Sequence stratigraphy of the Punta Ballena Member of the Jama Formation (Early Pleistocene, Ecuador): insights from integrated sedimentologic, taphonomic and paleoecologic analysis of molluscan shell concentrations. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 216:1-25
- H. A. Pilsbry and A.A. Olsson. 1941. A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador. Proceedings of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 93:1-79
Category:Geologic formations of Ecuador
Category:Pliocene Series of South America