Jama Formation

{{Short description|Geological feature in Ecuador}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Jama Formation

| image =

| caption =

| type = Geological formation

| age = Pliocene-Early Pleistocene
(Montehermosan-Ensenadan)
~{{fossil range|5.3|0.8}}

| period = Piacenzian

| prilithology = Claystone, sandstone

| otherlithology =

| namedfor = Jama

| namedby =

| region = Manabí Province

| country = {{ECU}}

| coordinates = {{coord|0.2|S|80.3|W|display=inline,title}}

| paleocoordinates = {{coord|0.3|S|79.9|W|display=inline}}

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| map = {{Location map+ | Ecuador

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | Ecuador

| lat_deg = -0.2

| lon_deg = -80.3

| mark = Yellow ffff80 pog.svg

| marksize = 12

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The Jama Formation is a Pliocene to Early Pleistocene (Montehermosan to Ensenadan in the SALMA classification) geological formation in Ecuador. The claystones and sandstones were deposited in a coastal environment. The age of the Jama Formation is constrained by 40Ar/39Ar dating of tephra beds.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayStrata?geological_group=&formation=Jama&group_formation_member=Jama Jama Formation] at Fossilworks.org The formation is correlated to the Charco Azul Formation of western Panama and southeastern Costa Rica.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=130893 Charco Azul Formation] at Fossilworks.org

Subdivision

The formation is subdivided in, from top to base:

  • El Matal Member ({{convert|60|m|ft}}, fluvial)
  • Punta Ballena Member (lower shoreface)
  • Punta Pasa Borracho Member ({{convert|20|m|ft}}, marine)

Fossil content

The formation has provided bivalve, gastropod and scaphopod fossils.

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology|Ecuador}}

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • G. Cantalamessa, C. Di Celma, and L. Ragaini. 2005. Sequence stratigraphy of the Punta Ballena Member of the Jama Formation (Early Pleistocene, Ecuador): insights from integrated sedimentologic, taphonomic and paleoecologic analysis of molluscan shell concentrations. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 216:1-25
  • H. A. Pilsbry and A.A. Olsson. 1941. A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador. Proceedings of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 93:1-79

Category:Geologic formations of Ecuador

Category:Pliocene Series of South America

Category:Pleistocene Ecuador

Category:Neogene Ecuador

Category:Ensenadan

Category:Uquian

Category:Chapadmalalan

Category:Montehermosan

Category:Shale formations

Category:Sandstone formations

Category:Fluvial deposits

Category:Shallow marine deposits

Formations