Jama Mosque, Lucknow

{{Short description|Mosque in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India}}

{{for|similarly named mosques|List of grand mosques}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Jama Mosque

| image = Jama Masjid (mosque).jpg

| image_upright = 1.4

| caption = The grand and large mosque, in 2013

| religious_affiliation = Shia Islam

| status = Friday mosque

| functional_status = Active

| location = Husainabad, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

| country = India

| coordinates = {{coord|26.87259|80.90101|region:IN-UP_type:landmark|format=dms|display=title,inline}}

| map_type = India Uttar Pradesh

| map_size = 250

| map_relief = 1

| map_caption = Location of the mosque in Uttar Pradesh

| groundbreaking = 1839 CE

| year_completed = 1845 CE{{efn|However, never fully completed to initial designs.}}

| founded_by = {{ubl|Muhammad Ali Shah|Queen Malika Jahan Sahiba}}

| architecture_type = {{nowrap|Mosque architecture}}

| architecture_style = {{ubl|Indo-Islamic|Mughal}}

| dome_quantity = 3

| minaret_quantity = 4 {{small|(incl. 2 incomplete)}}

| materials = Lakhauri bricks; lime mortar; stucco

| module = {{Infobox historic site

| embed = yes

| designation1 = MANI | designation1_offname = Jama Masjid near Hussainabad | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = N-UP-L277 | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value =

| embedded = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=250|frame-align=center|zoom=13|type=point|marker=landmark|stroke-width=2|plain=yes|frame-latitude=26.87259|frame-longitude=80.90101}} Location of the mosque in Lucknow}}

}}

The Jama Mosque, also known as the Jama Masjid, is a Shi'ite Friday mosque located in the area of Husainabad, Lucknow, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The construction of the mosque started in 1839 CE by Muhammad Ali Shah, third Badshah of Awadh with the intention to surpass the Jama Masjid in Delhi in size. It was incomplete at the time of his death, and the mosque was completed by his wife, Queen Malika Jahan Sahiba, in 1845 CE,{{Cite web |title=Places to Visit in Lucknow |url=https://www.arvholidays.com/places-to-visit-in-lucknow.html |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=arvholidays.com}} although not all planned elements were completed.

The mosque is a Monuments of National Importance, administered by the Archaeological Survey of India.{{Cite web |url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_uttarpradesh_lucknow.asp |title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Lucknow |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |access-date=2016-11-19}}

Architecture

Built with "Lakhauri" bricks and plastered with lime, it is decorated with coloured stucco motifs. Standing on a square lofty terrace, it has a rectangular prayer hall, on the west with a magnificent façade of eleven arches. The central one is higher and provided with an unusually high doorway which rises above the roof in a sharply pointed arch decorated in coloured stucco.

The prayer hall is surmounted by three pear-shaped high double domes decorated with an inverted lotus on the top and is also flanked by two octagonal four-storeyed tapering minarets on either side, crowned by "Chhatries" on the top. An imambara, known as Imambara Malika Jahan, is also situated at the south of the mosque.

Gallery

Jama Masjid, Lucknow (5164466010).jpg|The mosque façade in 2010

Jama Masjid, Lucknow (5163860613).jpg|Close up detail in 2010

Jama Masjid (mosque) interior.jpg|Mosque interior

Rooftop details, Jama Masjid, Lucknow (5163861425).jpg|Rooftop detail

See also

Notes

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References

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