James Andrew Murray

{{Short description|Irish entrepreneur (1840–1921)}}

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{{Infobox person

|name =James Andrew Murray

|image =Farley William2bHiRes.jpg

|image_size = 220

|caption =

|birth_date ={{birth date|1840|9|10|mf=y}}

|birth_place =County Clare, Munster, Ireland

|death_date ={{death date and age|1921|5|11|1840|9|10|mf=y}}

|death_place =Monterey, California, U.S.

|resting_place=

|known_for =

|spouse = Ann MacNamara
Mary Coulture

|children =

}}

James Andrew Murray (September 10, 1840 – May 11, 1921) was an Irish-born entrepreneur from County Clare, Ireland. He moved to Ontario, Canada with his family as young boy. As a young adult he travelled west to California during the Gold Rush days and then moved north to the Montana Territory. It was in the Montana Territories where he found success mining the streams near Pioneer, a small camp between Missoula and Helena. He parlayed his success in mining to build a business empire that stretched throughout the Western United States, He owned mines, banks, resorts, office buildings and water companies in Idaho, Washington State, Nevada, Arizona and California. The largest of the water companies was the Cuyamaca Water Company located in San Diego, California. Murray's operator, Ed Fletcher, named one of the man-made lakes in the system Lake Murray. Fletcher was rebuked for this decision as Murray was superstitious about naming dams after men.

File:Naming Murray dam.jpg

File:Murray Hacienda Post Card.jpg

Murray operated his businesses from Butte, Montana for many years, until he purchased the Tevis mansion adjacent to Cannery Row in Monterey California in 1900. His business partners included W.A. Clark, Marcus Daly, and Augustus Heinze.{{Cite book |last1=Farley |first1=Bill |title=James A. Murray: Butte's radical Irish millionaire |last2=Emmons |first2=David M. |date=2018 |publisher=Mountain Press Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-87842-682-9 |location=Missoula, Montana}}{{Cite journal |last=Farley |first=Bill |date=2016 |title=Rocky Mountain RADICALS: Copper King James A. Murray, Senator James E. Murray, and Seventy-Eight Years of Montana Politics, 1883–1961 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26322906 |journal=Montana: The Magazine of Western History |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=39–58 |jstor=26322906 |issn=0026-9891}} Murray was active in the Irish Nationalist movement in the United States. He employed his nephew, future U.S. Senator James E. Murray to assist with his business and advocate for an Independent Ireland.{{Cite book |last=Spritzer |first=Donald E. |title=Senator James E. Murray and the limits of post-war liberalism |date=1985 |publisher=Garland |isbn=978-0-8240-5680-3 |series=Modern American history |location=New York, N. Y. u.a}} Murray's philanthropy included supporting the performing arts in the Montana Territory though a long term partnership with John Maguire.{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Archie L. |date=1952 |title=John Maguire. Butte's "Belasco" |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4515771 |journal=The Montana Magazine of History |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=32–40 |jstor=4515771 |issn=1939-9952}}