James Crabe

{{Short description|American cinematographer}}

{{Infobox person

| name = James Crabe

| image =

| birth_name = James Aubrey Crabe

| birth_date = {{birth date|1931|8|19|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|5|2|1931|8|19|mf=y}}

| death_place = Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.

| years_active = 1961–1988

}}

James Crabe, A.S.C. (August 19, 1931 – May 2, 1989) was an American cinematographer.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85639038/obituary-for-james-crabe-aged-57/ |title=James Crabe; Award-Winning Cameraman |date=May 5, 1989 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 14, 2017 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}

He was a regular collaborator of director John G. Avildsen, known for his work in Rocky and The Karate Kid, as well as other movies from the 1970s and 80s, like The China Syndrome, Night Shift, and Thank God It's Friday.

Crabe was also a two-time Primetime Emmy Award winner, received multiple nominations the ASC Awards, and one from the Academy Awards.

Biography

James Crabe was one of the few openly gay cinematographers in Hollywood.{{cite book |last=Mann |first=William |date=2001 |title=Behind the Screen: How Gays and Lesbians Shaped Hollywood, 1910-1969 |url=https://archive.org/details/behindscreenhowg00mann |publisher=Viking |isbn=0670030171 |url-access=registration }} He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for director John G. Avildsen's The Formula (1980). He also photographed Avildsen's films Save the Tiger (1973), W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings (1975), Rocky (1976), The Karate Kid (1984), The Karate Kid Part II (1986), Happy New Year (1987) and For Keeps (1988) as well as Thank God It's Friday (1978), The China Syndrome (1979), and Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment (1985).

He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or Movie for The Letter (1982){{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1982/outstanding-cinematography-for-a-miniseries-or-movie|title=Nominees/Winners|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|access-date=April 14, 2017}} and was nominated for The Entertainer (1976), Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years (1977) and his final film Baby M (1988). He won Outstanding Cinematography for a Series for The New Mike Hammer episode "More Than Murder" in 1984.{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1984/outstanding-cinematography-for-a-series|title=Nominees/Winners|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|access-date=April 14, 2017}}

Death

On May 2, 1989, James Crabe died at his home in Sherman Oaks, California, from complications of AIDS at the age of 57. The Karate Kid Part III was dedicated to his memory.

Filmography

=Film=

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Title

! Director

! Notes

rowspan=2| 1962

| The Proper Time

| Tom Laughlin

|

The Soldier

| Richard A. Colla

| Short film

1964

| Everybody Loves It

| Phillip Mark

|

1965

| One Way Wahine

| William O. Brown

|

1966

| Agent for H.A.R.M.

| Gerd Oswald

|

1970

| Zig Zag

| Richard A. Colla

|

rowspan=2| 1972

| All About Alice

| Ray Harrison

| Uncredited

The Honkers

| Steve Ihnat

|

1973

| Save the Tiger

| John G. Avildsen

|

1974

| Rhinoceros

| Tom O'Horgan

|

1975

| W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings

|rowspan=2| John G. Avildsen

|

1976

| Rocky

|

rowspan=2| 1978

| Sextette

| Ken Hughes

|

Thank God It's Friday

| Robert Klane

|

rowspan=2| 1979

| The China Syndrome

| James Bridges

|

Players

| Anthony Harvey

|

rowspan=3| 1980

| The Baltimore Bullet

| Robert Ellis Miller

|

How to Beat the High Cost of Living

| Robert Scheerer

|

The Formula

| John G. Avildsen

| Nominated- Academy Award for Best Cinematography

1982

| Night Shift

| Ron Howard

|

1984

| The Karate Kid

| John G. Avildsen

|

1985

| Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment

| Jerry Paris

|

1986

| The Karate Kid Part II

|rowspan=3| John G. Avildsen

|

1987

| Happy New Year

|

1988

| For Keeps

|

=Television=

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Title

! Director

! Notes

1964

| Hollywood and the Stars

| Mel Stuart

| Episode "Natalie Wood: Hollywood's Child"

1965-1966

| Time-Life Specials: The March of Time

| William Kronick
Alan Landsburg

| Episodes "Frontiers of the Mind" and "The Longs: A Louisiana Dynasty"

1972

| The Last of the Wild Mustangs

| Gus Jekel

| Documentary short

1984

| Paper Dolls

| Harry Winer

| Episode "Pilot"

1988

| Baby M

| James Steven Sadwith

| Miniseries

Documentary film

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Title

! Director

rowspan=2| 1965

| The Bold Men

|rowspan=2| William Friedkin

Pro Football: Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon

TV movies

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Title

! Director

rowspan=2| 1970

| Sole Survivor

| Paul Stanley

Lost Flight

| Leonard J. Horn

rowspan=2| 1971

| A Step Out of Line

| Bernard McEveety

Sweet, Sweet Rachel

| Sutton Roley

1973

| The Great American Beauty Contest

| Robert Day

1974

| The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman

| John Korty

rowspan=2| 1975

| The Entertainer

| Donald Wrye

F. Scott Fitzgerald in Hollywood

| Anthony Page

1976

| The Disappearance of Aimee

| Anthony Harvey

1977

| Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years

| Daniel Petrie

1978

| A Death in Canaan

| Tony Richardson

1979

| Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter

| Milton Katselas

1982

| The Letter

| John Erman

1983

| Two Kinds of Love

| Jack Bender

rowspan=3| 1984

| More Than Murder

| Gary Nelson

Family Secrets

| Jack Hofsiss

Concrete Beat

| Robert Butler

rowspan=2| 1985

| The Hugga Bunch

| Gus Jekel

The Covenant

| Walter Grauman

rowspan=3| 1986

| Long Time Gone

| Robert Butler

George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation

| William Graham

When the Bough Breaks

| Waris Hussein

rowspan=2| 1987

| Deadly Care

| David Anspaugh

Code Name: Dancer (aka Her Secret Life)

| Buzz Kulik

References

{{reflist}}