James E. Bailey

{{short description|Confederate Army officer and American politician}}

{{for-multi|the U.S. Army sergeant|James E. Bailey (Medal of Honor)|the biochemical engineer|Jay Bailey}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = James Edmund Bailey

|image = James E. Bailey - Brady-Handy.jpg

|jr/sr1 = United States Senator

|state1 = Tennessee

|term_start1 = January 19, 1877

|term_end1 = March 3, 1881

|predecessor1 = David M. Key

|successor1 = Howell E. Jackson

|office2 = Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives

|term2 = 1853

|birth_date = {{birth date|1822|8|15}}

|birth_place = Montgomery County, Tennessee

|death_date = {{death date and age|1885|12|29|1822|8|15}}

|death_place = Clarksville, Tennessee

|party = Democratic

}}

James Edmund Bailey (August 15, 1822{{spaced ndash}}December 29, 1885) was an American Democratic United States Senator from Tennessee from 1877 to 1881.

Early life and education

Bailey was born in Montgomery County, Tennessee.{{cite book|title=Who Was Who in American History - the Military|date=1975|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|location=Chicago|isbn=0837932017|page=23}} He attended the Clarksville Academy and the former University of Nashville.

Career

He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1843, starting a practice in Clarksville, Tennessee. In 1853, he was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives as a Whig.

During the Civil War, he served in the 49th Tennessee Regiment, Confederate States Army as a colonel.

He was appointed by governor of Tennessee John C. Brown to the Court of Arbitration in 1874.

Bailey was elected by the Tennessee General Assembly as a Democrat to the balance of the unexpired term of the late Andrew Johnson, serving from January 19, 1877, to March 4, 1881. In the 46th Congress, he was chairman of the Senate Committee on Education and Labor. His efforts to effect his reelection were unsuccessful, and upon the expiry of his term he returned to the practice of law in Clarksville.

Family

Bailey's son was Judge Jennings Bailey.[https://archive.org/details/whoswho141926/page/139/mode/2up BAILEY, Jennings], in Who's Who in America (1926 edition); p. 202; via archive.org