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James Guthrie (artist)

{{Short description|Scottish painter (1859–1930)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=November 2012}}

File:Sir James Guthrie.jpg

File:James Guthrie - A Hind's Daughter 1883.jpg]]

File:James Guthrie - To Pastures New 1883.jpg wrote of the picture, "Of its kind it is a masterpiece...".Brian Sewell. "The Cabbage Patch Kids" (London Evening Standard, 18 Nov 2010).]]

Sir James Guthrie {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PPRSA}} (10 June 1859 – 6 September 1930) was a Scottish painter, associated with the Glasgow Boys. He is best known in his own lifetime for his portraiture, although today more generally regarded as a painter of Scottish Realism.

Early life and education

File:Statesmen of World War I by Sir James Guthrie.jpg, 1930, National Portrait Gallery, London]]

Guthrie was born in Greenock, the youngest son of the Rev. John Guthrie, a minister of the Evangelical Union church,{{cite magazine|title=GUTHRIE, Sir James|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=748|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA748}} and Anne Orr. He originally enrolled at Glasgow University to study law, but in 1877 abandoned this in favour of painting. Unlike many of his contemporaries he did not study in Paris, being mostly self-taught, although he was mentored for a short time by James Drummond in Glasgow and then John Pettie in London.[http://www.helensburghheroes.com/heroes/sir_james_guthrie Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707023837/http://www.helensburghheroes.com/heroes/sir_james_guthrie |date=7 July 2011 }} ("Helensburgh heroes") In 1879, he moved to London to study painting. during the summer he painted at rural locations, often Rosneath and Helensburgh but mostly at Cockburnspath.{{Cite web |last=Donald Fullarton |date=14 August 2012 |title=Leader of the Glasgow Boys |url=http://helensburgh-heritage.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=962:leader-of-the-glasgow-boys |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=Helensburgh Heritage Trust}} Guthrie spent some time{{when|date=January 2023}} with his friend Edward Arthur Walton living in Cheyne Walk in Chelsea{{cite web |title=Settlement and building: Artists and Chelsea Pages 102–106 A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 12, Chelsea. |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol12/pp102-106 |website=British History Online |publisher=Victoria County History, 2004 |access-date=21 December 2022}}

Career

Guthrie lived most of his life in the Scottish Borders, since 1883 in Cockburnspath, Berwickshire, where he painted some of his most important works, including A Hind's Daughter (1883), and Schoolmates (1884).{{Cite web |date=nd |title=Schoolmates |url=https://www.mskgent.be/en/collection/1892-b |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=MSK Gent |language=en}} He was strongly influenced by the French Realists, especially Jules Bastien-Lepage, and was associated with the Glasgow Boys.

In 1888, he was elected an associate of the Royal Scottish Academy, and a full member in 1892.

In November 1902 he was unanimously elected to succeed Sir George Reid as RSA president,{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Royal Scottish Academy |date=13 November 1902 |page=10 |issue=36924 }} and he moved with his family from Glasgow to Edinburgh. In 1903, he was knighted.

A member of Glasgow Art Club Guthrie exhibited often at the club's annual exhibitions.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19091204&printsec=frontpage&hl=en Glasgow Herald article 4 December 1909 The Glasgow Art Club – Interesting Exhibition]. Retrieved 2011-08-17[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19350409&printsec=frontpage&hl=en Glasgow Herald article 9 April 1935 Glasgow Art Club – Memorial Exhibition Opened]. Retrieved 2011-08-17

In 1919, Guthrie was commissioned by South African financier Sir Abraham Bailey, 1st Baronet to paint a group portrait of 17 politicians and statesmen of Britain and its allies who held office during the First World War. The painting, Statesmen of World War I, was completed in 1930, shortly before Guthrie's death. The painting was donated to the National Portrait Gallery, London. Guthrie's 17 preparatory oil studies were donated to Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

In 1920, the King of Belgium conferred Guthrie with the Cross of Commander of the Order of the Crown.{{London Gazette |issue=32095 |date=22 October 1920 |page=10197}}

In 1921, he joined the newly-formed Society of Graphic Art, and exhibited with them in 1921.

Personal life and death

In the late 1880s Guthrie met Helen Newton Whitelaw, a wealthy widow at her family home, Rowmore, in Rhu, Dunbartonshire. They married in 1897 and in 1899 their son Thomas Whitelaw Boyd Guthrie was born in Chelsea, London. On October 20, 1912 she died of cancer at the age of 52.

Guthrie died in the house of his retiral in 1930.

His grave in Rhu was designed by the architect Alexander Nisbet Paterson.

Work

File:Earl Haig painting by J Guthrie in Dundas House Edinburgh.jpg

By 1885, Guthrie was a reputable portrait painter and in later life he virtually abandoned other subjects.

He was commissioned by many of the rich and famous of his day to paint their portraits. The list is quite impressive:

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • Walker, A. Stodhart. [https://archive.org/stream/studiointernatio54lond#page/18/mode/2up/search/Guthrie Sir James Guthrie FRSA], Studio International, Vol. 54, (London, Cory, Adams & Mackay etc. 1893) pp. 18–26.
  • Martin, David. The Glasgow School of Painting (P. Harris, 1976) p. 18 ff.
  • Billcliffe, Roger. The Glasgow Boys (Frances Lincoln ltd, 2008).

External links

{{commons category|James Guthrie}}

{{EB1911 poster|Guthrie, Sir James}}

  • {{Art UK bio}}
  • National Gallery of Scotland: [https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/artists/sir-james-guthrie Sir James Guthrie]
  • National Portrait Gallery: [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp07047/sir-james-guthrie Sir James Guthrie]
  • Gazetteer for Scotland: [http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/people/famousfirst823.html Sir James Guthrie]
  • ArtCyclopedia [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/guthrie_sir_james.html Sir James Guthrie]
  • "In the artist's footsteps" [http://www.artistsfootsteps.co.uk/artists_a_z.asp?ID=54%20&loadType=2 The Stonebreaker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714165559/http://www.artistsfootsteps.co.uk/artists_a_z.asp?ID=54%20&loadType=2 |date=14 July 2010 }} includes biographical details
  • [http://gardenofpraise.com/artprint37.htm A Highland Funeral] (Oil on canvas, 1882)
  • [http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=228&page=1 The Wash (1882–83)]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Guthrie, James}}

Category:1859 births

Category:1930 deaths

Category:19th-century Scottish painters

Category:Scottish male painters

Category:20th-century Scottish painters

Category:British modern painters

Category:Scottish portrait painters

Category:Social realist artists

Category:Royal Scottish Academicians

Category:Glasgow School

Category:Artists from Greenock

Category:Alumni of the University of Glasgow

Category:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)

Category:Scottish knights

Category:Guthrie Award