James Meriwether
{{Short description|American politician (1789–1854)}}
{{for|the U.S. Representative, jurist and lawyer|James Archibald Meriwether}}
James Meriwether (1789–1854) was a United States Representative and lawyer from Georgia. His father was David Meriwether and his nephew was James Archibald Meriwether.{{cite book|title=American Political Leaders 1789–2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ktR1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA196|year= 2009|publisher=CQ Press|isbn=978-1452267265|page=196}}
Early years and education
Meriwether was born near Washington, Georgia, Wilkes County in 1789. He attended the common schools, and graduated from the University of Georgia in Athens with a Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) degree in 1807 and was a tutor at the University for a year.{{cite web|url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/M/MERIWETHER,-James-(M000651)/|title=James Meriwether|publisher=United States House of Representatives|access-date=January 25, 2020}}
Career in law and military service
After studying law in Elberton, Georgia and gaining admittance to the state bar, he practiced law for a short time and then focused on farming. From 1811 to 1813, he was judge of the inferior court of Clarke County, Georgia.{{cite book|url=https://www.libs.uga.edu/hargrett/archives/reedindex.html|title=The History of the University of Georgia|author=Thomas Reed|publisher=University of Georgia|page=138|access-date=January 25, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125170548/https://www.libs.uga.edu/hargrett/archives/reedindex.html|url-status=dead}} In 1813, Meriwether fought in the Creek War under the command of General John Floyd. Meriwether served as a trustee of UGA from 1816 until 1831.
Political office
From 1821 to 1823, Meriwether served in the Georgia House of Representatives representing Clarke County. President James Monroe appointed Meriwether as a commissioner to negotiate with the Creek in 1823. In 1824, he was elected as a Jacksonian Representative to the 19th United States Congress and served one term from March 4, 1825 until March 3, 1827, as he did not seek reelection in 1826.
Later years
James Meriwether returned to his farming and died while on a trip near Memphis, Tennessee, in 1854. He was buried at his family plantation in Clarke County.
References
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External links
- {{bioguide}}
- [http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi-bin/ebind2html.pl/reed_c02?seq=99 History of the University of Georgia, Thomas Walter Reed, Imprint: Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia, c. 1949, pp. 135, 138]
- {{cite web|last1=Meriwether|first1=James|title=[Letter] 1824 Dec. 14, Princeton, [Georgia] near Broken Arrow [to] G[eorge] M. Troup, [Governor of Georgia], Milledgeville / Duncan Campbell [and] Ja[me]s Meriwether, U.S. Commis[ione]rs|url=http://metis.galib.uga.edu/ssp/cgi-bin/tei-natamer-idx.pl?sessionid=02f30415-2ba1824017-0337&type=doc&tei2id=TCC051|website=Southeastern Native American Documents, 1730–1842|publisher=Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries, Digital Library of Georgia|access-date=21 February 2018}}
- {{find a grave}}
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{{US House succession box
| state = Georgia
| district = AL
| before= Richard Henry Wilde
| after= Wilson Lumpkin
| years= March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827
}}
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Category:People from Wilkes County, Georgia
Category:Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:Members of the Georgia House of Representatives
Category:Georgia (U.S. state) lawyers
Category:University of Georgia alumni
Category:People of the Creek War
Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
Category:19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:19th-century members of the Georgia General Assembly