James Patterson Lyke

{{Infobox Christian leader

| honorific-prefix = His Excellency, The Most Reverend

| name = James Patterson Lyke

| honorific-suffix = OFM

| archbishop_of = Archbishop of Atlanta

| image =

| caption =

| province =

| diocese =

| see = Atlanta

| enthroned = June 24, 1991

| ended = December 27, 1992

| predecessor = Eugene Antonio Marino

| successor = John Francis Donoghue

| ordination = June 24, 1966

| consecration = August 1, 1979

| other_post = Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland (1979–1990)
Apostolic Administrator of Atlanta (1990–1991)

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1939|2|18}}

| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois

| death_date = {{death date and age|1992|12|27|1939|2|18}}

| death_place = Atlanta, Georgia

| buried = Arlington Memorial Park in Sandy Springs, Georgia

| nationality =

| religion = Catholic Church

| coat_of_arms =

| motto = Christus pax
Christ is peace

}}

{{Infobox bishopstyles

| name=James Patterson Lyke

| dipstyle=

| offstyle=Your Excellency

| relstyle=Bishop

| image =Coat of arms of James Patterson Lyke.svg

| image_size = 200px

}}

James Patterson Lyke, O.F.M. (February 18, 1939 – December 27, 1992) was an African-American Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Atlanta from 1991 to 1992. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland from 1979 to 1990. He was the second African-American archbishop in history.

Biography

= Early life =

James Lyke was born on February 18, 1939, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, the youngest of seven children of Amos and Ora (née Sneed) Lyke.{{cite news|date=January 7, 1993|work=The Georgia Bulletin|title=Archbishop James Lyke, OFM -- 1939-1992|url=http://www.georgiabulletin.org/local/1993/01/07/a/|last=Keiser|first=Gretchen|access-date=December 27, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621083401/http://georgiabulletin.org/local/1993/01/07/a/|archive-date=June 21, 2010|url-status=dead}} Amos Lyke abandoned the family, leaving Ora Lyke to raise the children in impoverished surroundings, relying on welfare checks.{{cite news|date=July 2, 1991|work=The Georgia Bulletin|title=From Chicago Projects To Priesthood: A Faith Journey|url=http://www.georgiabulletin.org/local/1991/07/02/f/|last=Keiser|first=Gretchen|access-date=December 27, 2009|archive-date=February 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219032321/http://www.georgiabulletin.org/local/1991/07/02/f/|url-status=dead}} The family lived in a flat with no beds and a coal stove, before moving to Wentworth Gardens, a housing project.

Ora Lyke, a Baptist, sent James Lyke to St. George Catholic School when he was in the fourth grade to keep him out of trouble. She washed the St. George Church laundry to help pay the school tuition. She and six of her children later converted to Catholicism.

Deciding to become a priest, James Lyke joined the Franciscan order in 1959, studying at the St. Francis Novitiate in Teutopolis, Illinois. He later obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy at Our Lady of Angels House of Philosophy through Quincy College in Quincy, Illinois. He received a Master of Divinity degree from St. Joseph Theological Seminary in Teutopolis, Illinois.

= Priesthood =

Lyke was ordained a priest at St. Francis Church in Teutopolis on June 24, 1966, by Bishop William O’Connor.{{Cite web |title=Archbishop James Patterson Lyke [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blyke.html |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} After his 1966 ordination, the Franciscans assigned Lyke to teach at Padua High School in Cleveland. While at Padua, Lyke led the local Operation Breadbasket campaign to help the African-American community.

After the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968, Lyke requested that the Franciscans assign him to a parish in Tennessee. They sent him to serve as pastor to St. Thomas Parish in Memphis, becoming the first African-American priest in Tennessee. During this period, he also served as president of the National Office for Black Catholics.

In 1977, the Franciscans appointed Lyke as director of the Newman Center at Grambling State University in Grambling, Louisiana.

=Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland=

Pope John Paul II named Lyke as an auxiliary bishop of Cleveland and titular bishop of Furnos Major on June 30, 1979.{{cite book | access-date = December 14, 2020 | title = Acta Apostolicae Sedis | url = http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-71-1979-ocr.pdf | page = 900 | date= 1979 | volume = LXXI }} He was consecrated in Cleveland by Cardinal James Hickey on August 1`, 1979. Lyke obtained a Doctor of Theology degree in 1981 from the Union Graduate School in Cincinnati, Ohio.{{Cite web |title=Arch James P Lyke |url=https://lykefoundation.org/arch-james-p-lyke/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Lyke Foundation |language=en-US}}

While serving as auxiliary bishop, Lyke coordinated the group that produced Lead Me, Guide Me: The African American Catholic Hymnal in 1987.{{cite web | url = http://www.giamusic.com/products/P-leadmeguidemehymnal.cfm | title = Lead Me, Guide Me | access-date = December 14, 2020 | website = GIA Publications }}

= Archbishop of Atlanta =

After the resignation of Archbishop Eugene Marino due to scandal, the college of consultors for the archdiocese appointed Lyke as apostolic administrator of Atlanta on July 10, 1990. John Paul II appointed him as archbishop there on April 30, 1991,{{cite book | access-date = December 14, 2020 | title = Acta Apostolicae Sedis | url = http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-83-1991-ocr.pdf | page = 527 | date= 1991 | volume = LXXXIII }}{{cite news | work = New York Times | access-date = December 15, 2020 |title = Interim Archbishop of Atlanta Named to Post Permanently | date= May 1, 1991 |url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1991/05/01/093091.html }} and he was installed on June 24, 1991.

= Death =

Lyke died of kidney cancer on December 27, 1992. At the time of his death, Lyke was the highest-ranking African-American Catholic clergyman in the nation.{{cite news | work = New York Times | access-date = December 15, 2020 |title = James Lyke Dies at 53, Archbishop of Atlanta | date= December 28, 1992 |url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1992/12/28/546492.html }}

Legacy

The following institutions have been named after Lyke:

The Lyke House Catholic Newman Center at the Atlanta University Center{{Cite web |title=Lyke House - The Catholic Center at AUC |url=https://lykehouse.org/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=lykehouse.org |language=en-US}}
Archbishop Lyke School in Cleveland{{Cite web |title=Archbishop Lyke School – Archbishop Lyke School |url=https://archbishoplykeschool.org/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |language=en-US}}
The Archbishop Lyke Conference, a yearly African-American liturgical conference{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.lykeconference.com/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Lyke Conference |language=en-US}}