James Penberthy
{{Short description|Twentieth century Australian composer and journalist}}
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{{Use Australian English|date=August 2015}}
James Penberthy AM (3 May 1917{{spaced ndash}}29 March 1999) was an Australian composer and journalist.[http://www.amcoz.com.au/composers/composer.asp?id=336 JAMES PENBERTHY : Represented Composer (1917-1999)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119060021/http://www.amcoz.com.au/composers/composer.asp?id=336 |date=19 January 2009 }} (Australian Music Centre) Retrieved: 9 March 2007.
Biography
He was born Albert James Penberthy in Melbourne in 1917. He served with the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. He then studied at the University of Melbourne, where he obtained first class honours in composition. He later studied composition with Nadia Boulanger in Paris, and conducting with Sir John Barbirolli in England. He made his home in Perth, Western Australia, where he founded the West Australian Opera Company and was co-founder of the West Australian Ballet with his third wife, the Monaco-born Russian dancer Kira Bousloff.
In 1975 he moved to the north coast of New South Wales. He founded the School of Arts at Southern Cross University. He died at Maclean, New South Wales, in 1999.
Works
He wrote prolifically in many genres, but is best known for his 22 ballets and 11 operas. Among his most often performed pieces are The Beach Inspector and the Mermaid and Ophelia of the Nine Mile Beach. Many of his works have Australian Indigenous connections: the ballets Euroka (1947), Brolga (1949), Boomerang (1951), The Whirlwind (1954) and Kooree and the Mists (1960) are all based on Aboriginal legends, with Kooree and the Mists being written for Mary Joyce Miller, the first Aboriginal ballet dancer in Western Australia.West Australian Ballet: Our Story | http://waballet.com.au/the-company/our-story/ The operas Larry (1955), The Earth Mother (1958) and Dalgerie (1958) explore the relationships between the Indigenous inhabitants and the European settlers.
Penberthy's Piano Concerto No. 2 (1955) is subtitled "Aboriginal". Julunggul and Kadjari (1957) is a ritual dance for orchestra. His Sextet for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn and two bassoons (1954) employs Aboriginal melodies and rhythms.
Personal life
Penberthy was married four times, all four marriages ending in divorce. He had a son (David) with Dorothy (née Kerin); a son (Richard) to Barbara (née Paterson); a daughter (Tamara Walters) to Kira Bousloff (née Abricossova), co-founder of the West Australian Ballet;[http://dancelines.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Bousloff.pdf Sydney Morning Herald, 18 September 2001, Bousloff, pioneer of Australian dance, dies at 87] and he was also married to Constance (aka Claire) Bramley.[http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms9748 National Library of Australia: Papers of James Penberthy]
Honours
Penberthy was awarded the degree of Doctor of Music from the University of Melbourne in 1975, and was appointed a Member (AM) of the Order of Australia in 1986.[https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/869730 It's an Honour]
References
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Further reading
- Barkl, Michael. 1997. James Penberthy. The Oxford Companion to Australian Music (ed. Warren Bebbington). Melbourne: OUP.
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Category:Musicians from Melbourne
Category:Members of the Order of Australia
Category:20th-century Australian classical composers
Category:Australian opera composers
Category:Australian male opera composers
Category:Academic staff of Southern Cross University