James Thompson (jurist)

{{infobox officeholder

|image = Chief Justice James Thompson.jpg

|office1 = Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court

|term_start1 = 1866

|term_end1 = 1872

|predecessor1 = George W. Woodward

|successor1 = John M. Read

|office2 = Associate Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court

|term_start2 = 1857

|term_end2 = 1866

|predecessor2 = Walter H. Lowrie

|successor2 = George Sharswood

|office5 = Chair of the House Democratic Caucus

|1blankname5 = Speaker

|1namedata5 = Howell Cobb

|term_start5 = March 4, 1849

|term_end5 = March 3, 1851

|predecessor5 = Office established

|successor5 = Edson B. Olds

|office6 = Chair of the House Judiciary Committee

|term_start6 = 1849

|term_end6 = 1851

|predecessor6 = Joseph R. Ingersoll

|successor6 = James X. McLanahan

|state7 = Pennsylvania

|district7 = {{ushr|PA|23|23rd}}

|term_start7 = March 4, 1845

|term_end7 = March 4, 1851

|predecessor7 = Charles M. Reed

|successor7 = Carlton B. Curtis

|office8 = Judge of the Sixth Judicial District Court of Pennsylvania

|term_start8 = 1838

|term_end8 = 1844

|office9 = 24th Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

|term_start9 = 1835

|term_end9 = 1874

|predecessor9 = William Patterson

|successor9 = Ner Middleswarth

|office3 = Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

|constituency4 = Venango County and Warren County

|term_start4 = 1832

|term_end4 = 1835

|predecessor4 = John Galbraith

|constituency3 = Erie County

|term3 = 1855

|birth_name = James Thompson

|birth_date = {{birth date|1806|10|1}}

|birth_place = Butler County, Pennsylvania

|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1874|1|28|1806|10|1}}}}

|death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|party = Democratic

|spouse = Mary Parker Snowden

|children = 6

}}

James Thompson (October 1, 1806 – January 28, 1874) was a lawyer, politician and jurist from Pennsylvania. He served in the United States Congress and in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he was Speaker in 1835. He also served as a federal judge and as a member of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

Life and career

Thompson was born in Middlesex Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania on October 1, 1806. After learning the printing trade, Thompson studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1829 and practiced as a lawyer in Erie, Pennsylvania.

Thompson served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1832 to 1834 and in 1855 and served as Speaker in 1834.

He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1838, and the presiding judge of the sixth judicial district court from 1838 until 1844, when he was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives.

=Congress=

Thompson served in the Twenty-ninth, Thirtieth, and Thirty-first Congresses, from March 4, 1845 until March 3, 1851. He was the chairman of the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary during his second term. In the 31st Congress, Thompson became the first recorded Democratic Caucus Chairman and the first official chairman of any party caucus in either house of Congress.

=Pennsylvania Supreme Court=

Thompson did not run for reelection in 1850, but instead returned to practicing law. He became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1857 to 1866, and served as chief justice of that court from 1866 to 1872.