James W. Curran
{{short description|Professor of epidemiology and pioneering HIV/AIDS researcher}}
{{About|the epidemiologist|other people with similar names|James Curran (disambiguation)}}
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James W. Curran is professor of epidemiology and dean of the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University. He is an adjunct Professor of Medicine and Nursing, and Co-Director and Principal Investigator of the Emory Center for AIDS Research. He is immediate past chair of the board on Population Health and Public Health Practice of the Institute of Medicine and served on the Executive Committee of the Association of Schools of Public Health. Additionally, he holds an endowed chair known as the James W. Curran Dean of Public Health. Curran is considered to be a pioneer, leader, and expert in the field of HIV/AIDS.{{cite web |url=http://www.cfar.emory.edu/bio/investigator/curran.html |title=James W. Curran, MD, MPH |publisher=Emory University Center for AIDS Research |date= |archivedate=April 15, 2016 |accessdate=November 13, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415135815/http://www.cfar.emory.edu/bio/investigator/curran.html }}{{cite web |url=https://blog.aids.gov/2011/09/30-years-of-aids-dr-james-curran-dean-of-emorys-rollins-school-of-public-health.html |title=30 Years of AIDS: Dr. James Curran, Dean of Emory's Rollins School of Public Health |publisher=AIDS.gov |date=September 19, 2011 |accessdate=November 13, 2016 }}{{cite web |url=http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/aoa/speakers/james_curran.htm |title=2001 AOA Spring Lecture: James W. Curran, MD, MPH |publisher=Alpha Omega Alpha medical honor society at the Medical University of South Carolina |date=2001 |accessdate=November 13, 2016 |archive-date=May 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520184532/http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/aoa/speakers/james_curran.htm |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://history.nih.gov/nihinownwords/docs/page_09_03.html |title=James Curran, M.D. |work=In Their Own Words... NIH Researchers Recall the Early Years of AIDS |publisher=National Institutes of Health |date=February 2, 1997 |accessdate=November 13, 2016 }}{{cite book |url=https://www.nap.edu/read/11905/chapter/16#339 |title=PEPFAR Implementation: Progress and Promise |page=339 |editor1=Jaime Sepulveda |editor2=Charles Carpenter |editor3=James Curran |editor4=William Holzemer |editor5=Helen Smits |editor6=Kimberly Scott |editor7=Michele Orza |display-editors=3 |publisher=National Academies Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-3091-3411-8 }}
Early life and education
James Curran was born in Michigan and grew up in a suburb of Detroit. He attended the University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy, which fostered his interests in science and the humanities. He majored in chemistry and completed premedical courses at the University of Notre Dame, graduating in 1966.{{cite interview |last=Curran |first=James |interviewer=Bess Miller |title=James Curran |work=The Early Years of AIDS: CDC's Response to a Historic Epidemic |date=10 February 2016 |publisher=Global Health Chronicles |url=https://globalhealthchronicles.org/items/show/7742 |access-date=2 July 2024}}{{cite web |title=Interview with Dr. James Curran, M.D. |url=https://history.nih.gov/display/history/James%2BCurran%2BInterview |publisher=Office of NIH History and Stetten Museum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109141238/https://history.nih.gov/display/history/James+Curran+Interview |archive-date=9 January 2023 |date=19 May 1998 |url-status=dead}}
Curran then went on to receive his M.D. from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1970. Initially drawn to clinical practice, he began a residency program in obstetrics and gynecology and focused on family planning. However, his interests shifted towards public health during the Vietnam War. Faced with the prospect of military service, he opted to fulfill his service obligation through the U.S. Public Health Service.
Time at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
From 1981 Curran led the task force on HIV/AIDS at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC){{cite web |title=2000 Honoring with Pride: Joseph Sonnabend, M.D |url=http://www.amfar.org/spotlight/article.aspx?id=4550 |publisher=amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research |date= |accessdate=26 July 2014 }} and subsequently led the HIV/AIDS Division. While at the CDC, he attained the rank of the assistant surgeon general. He is featured in And the Band Played On, a non-fiction book by San Francisco Chronicle journalist Randy Shilts, which chronicles the discovery and spread of HIV/AIDS. Curran was a pioneer in the field in that he was one of the first scientists to recognize the infectious nature of HIV/AIDS, and he is recognized for fighting the stigmatization of people who are infected with HIV/AIDS. In the film version of And the Band Played On he was portrayed by Saul Rubinek.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0007210/|title=Saul Rubinek|website=IMDb}}
Curran was interviewed by Barry Petersen in an early CBS News report on "gay cancer" on June 12, 1982, with Bobbi Campbell, Larry Kramer and Marcus Conant.{{cite AV media |author=Barry Petersen |author-link=Barry Petersen |title=Early CBS Report on AIDS |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X23vKiBE88E |publisher=CBS News |via=YouTube |date=June 12, 1982 |accessdate=November 13, 2016 }}
Achievements
Curran is a fellow member of the American Epidemiologic Society, the American College of Preventive Medicine, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. He is author or co-author of more than 260 scholarly publications, including reports from two recent IOM committees that he chaired or co-chaired on the global AIDS scale up and has served as Chair of the national Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), the Office of AIDS Research (OAR) Council, and the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine's Board of Population Health and Public Health Practice. He was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1993, and he was given the Surgeon General's Medal of Excellence in 1996 and the John Snow Award from the American Public Health Association in 2003.{{cite web |url=http://whsc.emory.edu/home/about/leadership/bio-james-curran.html |title=James W. Curran, MD, MPH |publisher=Emory University Center for AIDS Research |date= |accessdate=November 13, 2016 |archive-date=October 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026182201/http://whsc.emory.edu/home/about/leadership/bio-james-curran.html |url-status=dead }}
References
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Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Emory University faculty
Category:American epidemiologists
Category:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni
Category:University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy alumni
Category:University of Michigan Medical School alumni
Category:University of Notre Dame alumni