James W. Montgomery

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type = Bishop

| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend

| honorific_suffix = S.T.D.

| image = Photography by Victor Albert Grigas (1919-2017) 1 of 2 SEDGWICK 1967 and DBLS W.SPRINGS SEDGWICK 00471 bless coach January 1967 (49274542178).jpg

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| caption = James W. Montgomery in 1967

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| church = Episcopal Church

| archdiocese =

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| diocese = Chicago

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| elected =

| term = 1971–1987

| quashed =

| predecessor = Frank Burrill

| successor = Frank Griswold

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| ordination = December 1949

| ordained_by = Wallace E. Conkling

| consecration = September 29, 1962

| consecrated_by = Arthur C. Lichtenberger

| rank =

|birth_name = James Winchester Montgomery

| birth_date = {{birth date|1921|05|29}}

| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, United States

| death_date = {{death date and age|2019-10-23|1921-05-29}}

| death_place = Chicago, Illinois, United States

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| religion = Anglican

| residence =

| parents = James Edward Montgomery & Evelyn Lee Winchester

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| previous_post = Suffragan Bishop of Chicago (1962–1965)
Coadjutor Bishop of Chicago (1965–1971)

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James Winchester Montgomery (May 29, 1921 – October 23, 2019) was an American bishop of the Episcopal Church in Chicago from 1971 to 1987.{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/09/30/episcopalians-honor-their-longtime-leader/ |title=Episcopalians Honor Their Longtime Leader |access-date=October 23, 2019 |work=Chicago Tribune |first=Constanza |last=Montana |date=September 30, 1987}}

He served in the US Navy during World War II, before entering Seminary and serving the church in the Chicago area from 1949 to his retirement in 1987.

Early life and education

Montgomery was born on May 29, 1921, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of James Edward Montgomery and Evelyn Lee Winchester. His maternal grandfather, James Rideout Winchester, was Bishop of Arkansas.{{cite news |author= |title=Mother of Episcopal Bishop, 100 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/02/26/mother-of-episcopal-bishop-100/ |work=Chicago Tribune |date=February 26, 1986 |quote=Evelyn Lee Montgomery, 100, mother of Rev. James W. Montgomery, Episcopal bishop of Chicago, was the daughter of the late Rev. James Rideout Winchester, Episcopal bishop of Arkansas.}} Raised in the Rogers Park neighborhood, he graduated from Sullivan High School, then attended Northwestern University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1943.

During World War II, Montgomery served as a lieutenant in the US Navy. In 1946, he entered the General Theological Seminary, and earned a Bachelor of Sacred Theology in 1949. He received degrees of Doctor of Sacred Theology from his alma mater and Doctor of Divinity from Nashotah House in 1963. In 1969, he received an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from Seabury-Western Theological Seminary, and an honorary Doctor of Laws from Shimer College.{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/details/Shimer_College_Bulletin_1969-04|title=Bishop Honored|newspaper=Shimer College Bulletin|date=April 1969|accessdate=October 24, 2019}}

Ordination

Montgomery was ordained deacon on June 18, 1949, by Bishop Wallace E. Conkling of Chicago at the Church of St. Paul by the Lake in Chicago, near his parents' Rogers Park home.{{Cite web|url=https://episcopalchurch.org/parish/st-pauls-lake-chicago-il|title = Find a Church}} He was ordained a priest a few months later. Appointed as curate of St. Luke's Church in nearby Evanston, Illinois, Rev. Montgomery served two years, then accepted a position as rector of St. John the Evangelist Church in Flossmoor, Illinois, where he remained eleven years.

Bishop

The Chicago diocesan convention of 1962 elected Montgomery, who served his entire career in Chicago, as Suffragan Bishop. Presiding Bishop Arthur C. Lichtenberger led the consecration service on September 29, 1962, at St James' Cathedral. On February 24, 1965, a special diocesan convention elected Montgomery Coadjutor Bishop of Chicago, and on October 2, 1971, he succeeded Frank Burrill as diocesan bishop.{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/03/22/episcopal-bishop-montgomery-sets-retirement/ |title=Episcopal Bishop Montgomery Sets Retirement |access-date=September 21, 2015 |work=Chicago Tribune |first=Bruce |last=Buursma |date=March 22, 1986}} Montgomery did not support the ordination of women, which began in the Episcopal church during his tenure, but did allow for women to be ordained in the Chicago diocese by the bishop suffragan, Quintin E. Primo Jr.{{cite web|last=Soukup|first=Erwin M.|url=https://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=77005|title=Ordination of Women Approved in Chicago|publisher=Episcopal News Service|date=January 6, 1977|accessdate=October 23, 2019}} Bishop Montgomery served as a deputy to two General Conventions, as well as a trustee of the Church Pension Fund and navigated his diocese through significant liturgical revisions. He retired on October 1, 1987, and was succeeded by Rt.Rev. Frank Griswold.

During the period of the affiliation of Shimer College (now part of North Central College) with the Episcopal Church, Montgomery served as a trustee of the college. He also served as a trustee of Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Hospital, and his alma maters (Nashotah House and General Theological Seminary), among other institutions.

Death and legacy

Bishop Montgomery, age 98, died after a short illness at his Chicago home on October 23, 2019, with a funeral Eucharist at the cathedral on November 4, 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.episcopalchicago.org/our-stories/2019/10/23/memoriam-bishop-james-montgomery-1921-2019|title=In Memoriam: Bishop James Montgomery, 1921–2019|publisher=Episcopal Diocese of Chicago|date=October 23, 2019|accessdate=October 23, 2019}}{{cite web |url=https://www.atonementchicago.org/ |title=Home |website=atonementchicago.org}} The community room of the historic Episcopal Church of the Atonement and Parish House, of which he was a longtime parishioner, is named in his honor.