Jan Brzechwa

Brzechwa was born in Żmerynka, Podolia to a Polish family of Jewish descent.[https://books.google.com/books?id=OL9tAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jan+Brzechwa%22 Brzechwa, Jan (1898–1966)] The YIVO encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Volume 1. Yale University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|0-300-11903-8}}. His father, Aleksandr Stanisław Lesman, was a railway engineer and his mother Michalina, née Lewicka, was a French teacher.{{cite book |url=https://www.ksiegarnia.beck.pl/media/product_custom_files/2/0/20827-brzechwa-poeta-w-adwokackiej-todze-przemyslaw-polanski-prof-alk-fragment.pdf |author=Mariusz Urbanek |title=Brzechwa. Poeta w adwokackiej todze |trans-title=Brzechwa. A Poet in a Lawyer's Robe|publisher=Księgarnia beck.pl |access-date=2024-09-15 |page=4 |language=pl}}{{cite journal |url=https://palestra.pl/pl/czasopismo/wydanie/7-8-2016/artykul/adwokat-jan-lesman-1898-1966-znany-jako-pisarz-jan-brzechwa-w-piecdziesieciolecie-smierci |author=Tomasz Lerski |title=Adwokat Jan Lesman (1898–1966) znany jako pisarz Jan Brzechwa – w pięćdziesięciolecie śmierci |journal=Palestra |volume=7-8/2016 |trans-title=Attorney Jan Lesman (1898–1966), known as the writer Jan Brzechwa – on the fiftieth anniversary of his death|access-date=2024-09-15 |language=pl}} Jan spent a lot of his childhood traveling around Eastern Poland ("Kresy") with his family. He lived in Kiev, then in Warsaw, and later in Saint Petersburg. In 1916–1918, he studied veterinary medicine in Kazan. In May 1918, he returned to Warsaw and began studying Polish literature at Warsaw University, where he remained until October 1918. During the Polish-Soviet War, he volunteered for the 36th Regiment of the Academic Infantry Legion, a formation composed of university students and was decorated for his service. His formal writing debut took place in 1920 by way of various humor magazines.

He worked as a lawyer and attorney for the Polish Society of Authors and Composers (ZAIKS) where he specialized and excelled in copyright law.{{Cite web|url=https://culture.pl/en/artist/jan-brzechwa|title = Jan Brzechwa |publisher=culture.pl |access-date=2024-09-15}}

Brzechwa was a cousin of another famous Polish poet, Bolesław Leśmian. He was married three times; first to Maria Sunderland, his first cousin once removed and a niece of the renowned Polish artist {{ill|Celina Sunderland|pl}}, then to Karolina Lentowa (née Meyer), and finally to Janina Magajewska (1915–1989). His daughter from his first marriage, Krystyna (born 1928), is a painter.

Jan Brzechwa was the writer's pseudonym. The name Brzechwa translates into 'fletching' (the tail section of an arrow). His poetry was written mostly in the melodic style of the 8-syllable accentual verse, the most popular rhythmic structure among the Polish stylistic variations.Reinhard Köhler, Gabriel Altmann, Raĭmond Genrikhovich Piotrovskiĭ, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ODC4ZTwn81wC&dq=%22Jan+Brzechwa%22&pg=PA744 Quantitative linguistics.] Walter de Gruyter, 2005. {{ISBN|3-11-015578-8}}.

In 1926 he published Oblicza zmyślone ("Imaginary visages"), his first book of poems. His first set of poems for children Tańcowała igła z nitką ("Danced the needle with the thread") was published in 1937. Among his most popular works is Chrząszcz (The Beetle), a poem proverbial for containing one the hardest-to-pronounce phrases in Polish literature.{{Cite book |last1=Kwapisz |first1=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1qXOcPy-dYC&pg=PA1 |title=The Muse at Play: Riddles and Wordplay in Greek and Latin Poetry |last2=Petrain |first2=David |last3=Szymanski |first3=Mikolaj |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-027061-7 |pages=1 |language=en}} Its first line "W Szczebrzeszynie chrząszcz brzmi w trzcinie" (In the town of Szczebrzeszyn a beetle buzzes in the reeds) is the best known Polish tongue-twister, in which almost all of the consonants make distinct buzzing sounds. Brzechwa is also popular in Poland for having written a number of lyrical children's poems. He was a translator of Russian literature, translating works by Aleksandr Pushkin, Sergey Yesienin and Vladimir Mayakovskiy.

Brzechwa also wrote a long-running series of children's books based on the adventures of Pan Kleks, the headmaster of a magical academy, and his students. Many of the Kleks books and plot points were made into a series of films in the 1980s, while the poem Pchła Szachrajka (Adventures of a Cheating Flea) was developed into an animated film in 1989.

Many of Brzechwa's texts have been translated into English by Walter Whipple, but as of 2004 they have yet to be published. Brzechwa died in Warsaw in 1966 and is buried at the Powązki Cemetery, the most famous cemetery in the city.

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• 1926 – Oblicza zmyślone
• 1937 – Tańcowała igła z nitką
• 1938 – Kaczka Dziwaczka
• 1946 – Akademia Pana Kleksa
• 1946 – Ptasie plotki
• 1946 – Pan Drops i jego trupa
• 1948 – Na wyspach Bergamutach
• 1948 – Opowiedział dzięcioł sowie
• 1948 – Przygody rycerza Szaławiły
• 1951 – Uczymy się chodzić

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• 1953 – Teatr Pietruszki
• 1953 – Wagary
• 1957 – Magik
• 1958 – Wyssane z palca
• 1958 – Sto bajek
• 1961 – Podróże pana Kleksa
• 1964 – Śmiechu warte
• 1965 – Od baśni do baśni
• 1965 – Tryumf pana Kleksa

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{{Portal|Children's literature}}

• List of Polish language poets
• Polish literature

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• [http://culture.pl/en/artist/jan-brzechwa Jan Brzechwa] at Culture.pl
• [https://poezja.org/wz/Brzechwa_Jan/ Jan Brzechwa] at poezja.org
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060315131836/http://accurapid.com/journal/18soundapp.htm Poem "Na straganie" by Brzechwa in English translation] - Internet Archive copy of the accurapid.com.
• [http://paczemoj.blogspot.com/search/label/brzechwa Poems by Jan Brzechwa in English translation] at paczemoj.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 December 2011.

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Category:1898 births

Category:1966 deaths

Category:People from Zhmerynka

Category:20th-century Polish Jews

Category:Polish children's writers

Category:Jewish poets

Category:University of Warsaw alumni

Category:Burials at Powązki Cemetery

Category:Polish children's poets

Category:20th-century Polish poets

Category:20th-century Polish male writers

Category:People associated with Chyrów

Category:Recipients of the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland