Janai Nelson
{{short description|American lawyer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}} {{Use American English|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Janai Nelson
|image = Janai Nelson (cropped).jpg
|office = President and Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
|term_start = March 2022
|term_end =
|predecessor = Sherrilyn Ifill
|successor =
|birth_date =
|birth_place =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|education = New York University (BA)
University of California, Los Angeles (JD)
}}
Janai Nelson is an American lawyer, who currently serves as the President and Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund (LDF). She has argued cases concerning voting rights, capital murder, and discrimination in academia. She also served as a professor of Law.
Career
= Education =
= LDF Lawyer (First Tenure) =
Nelson began her civil rights career at LDF, first as an extern in 1995 while a student at UCLA School of Law, then as a recipient of the prestigious Fried Frank-LDF Fellowship in 1998 until she was hired as an Assistant Counsel by LDF's first Female President and Director-Counsel Elaine Jones. Nelson went on to lead LDF's Political Participation Group, including the entire voting rights and redistricting docket, felony disenfranchisement, and voter suppression matters.
During her initial tenure at LDF, her notable cases included Hayden v. Pataki, a challenge to New York’s felon disenfranchisement scheme in which she argued before the Second Circuit en banc and served as lead counsel. She was also on the team that represented African- and Haitian-American voters in NAACP v. Hood in a voter suppression challenge following the Bush v. Gore presidential election. She also served as counsel in a capital case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Banks v. Dretke.{{Cite web|url=https://www.naacpldf.org/about-us/staff/janai-nelson/|title=Janai Nelson|website=NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-05}}
Nelson left LDF after being named a Fulbright Scholar to conduct research in Ghana, West Africa.
= Teaching and scholarship =
Nelson spent nearly 10 years in academia, where she became a full professor and was the Associate Dean for Faculty Scholarship {{Cite web|url=https://www.stjohns.edu/about/news/2013-11-01/professor-janai-s-nelson-brings-current-election-law-issues-sharper-focus|title= Professor Janai S. Nelson Brings Current Election Law Issues into Sharper Focus|website=St. John's University|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-05}} and Associate Director of Ronald H. Brown Center for Civil Rights and Economic Development at St. John's University School of Law.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pli.edu/faculty/janai-s.-nelson-22898|title=Janai S. Nelson|website=Practising Law Institute|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-05}} While in the academy, Nelson was honored with the Derrick A. Bell Award from the American Association of Law Schools Section on Minority Groups and was named one of Lawyers of Color’s 50 Under 50 minority professors making an impact in legal education. Nelson taught classes on topics such as Election Law and Political Participation, Comparative Election Law, Voting Rights, Professional Responsibility, Constitutional Law.{{Cite web|url=https://www.naacpldf.org/about-us/staff/janai-nelson/|title=Janai Nelson|website=NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-05}} Nelson's scholarship focuses on domestic and comparative election law, race, and democratic theory, and her work has been published in numerous law journals and popular publications.
LDF Lawyer (Second Tenure)
Nelson returned to LDF in 2014 as its Associate Director-Counsel, after being recruited by President and Director-Counsel Sherrilyn Ifill. A member of the litigation and policy teams, Nelson was lead counsel in Veasey v. Abbott (2018),{{cite journal |title=Veasey v. Abbott, Fifth Circuit Strikes Down Voter ID Law Based on Disparate Impact |journal=Harvard Law Review |date=2016 |volume=129 |issue=4 |pages=1128–1135 |url=https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1128-1135-Online.pdf |access-date=March 29, 2022}} a successful federal challenge to Texas’ discriminatory voter ID law, and was the lead architect of National Urban League, et al. v. Trump (2020), which sought to declare President Trump’s Executive Order banning diversity, equity, and inclusion training in the workplace unconstitutional before it was later rescinded by President Biden.{{cite web |title=National Urban league et al v. Trump et al |url=https://dockets.justia.com/docket/district-of-columbia/dcdce/1:2020cv03121/223588 |website=Justia |access-date=March 29, 2022}}
In 2021, Nelson represented Professor Nikole Hannah-Jones in a lawsuit against the University of North Carolina Board of Regents concerning its decision to deny and delay awarding her tenure when promoting her to the Knight Chair in Race and Investigative Reporting.{{cite news |last1=Jabali |first1=Malaika |title=Meet The Women of Color Legal Team Fighting For Nikole Hannah-Jones and Racial Justice |url=https://www.essence.com/news/naacp-ldf-nikole-hannah-jones/ |access-date=March 29, 2022 |publisher=Essence |date=December 23, 2021}}
Nelson has also helped to steward some of LDF’s most pivotal developments in the past seven years, including launching the Marshall-Motley Scholars Program. The MMSP, named in honor of the nation’s first Black Supreme Court Justice and LDF founder Thurgood Marshall, and iconic civil rights litigator Constance Baker Motley, is a multi-year commitment to endow the South with committed, prepared civil rights lawyers trained to provide legal advocacy. Nelson also helped launch the Thurgood Marshall Institute.{{cite news |last1=Brownlee |first1=Dana |title=Democracy Defender Sherrilyn Ifill on Her Legacy and Fight for Equality |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danabrownlee/2022/03/20/democracy-defender-sherrilyn-ifill-on-her-legacy-and-future-in-the-fight-for-equality/?sh=3cc4f84b20bf |access-date=March 29, 2022 |work=Forbes |date=March 20, 2022}}
Awards
Nelson received the 2013 Derrick A. Bell Award from the Association of American Law Schools (AALS) Section on Minority Groups.{{Cite web|url=https://stjlawfaculty.org/2012/11/25/nelson-wins-derrick-a-bell-award-2/|title=Nelson Wins Derrick A. Bell Award|date=2012-11-25|website=St. John's University Law Faculty Blog|language=en|access-date=2018-12-05}} That same year, she was also named one of Lawyers of Color's 50 Under 50 minority professors making an impact on legal education.{{Cite web|url=https://stjlawfaculty.org/2013/05/15/nelson-on-lawyers-of-colors-list-of-minority-professors-making-an-impact/|title=Nelson on Lawyers of Color's List of Minority Professors Making an Impact|date=2013-05-15|website=St. John's University Law Faculty Blog|language=en|access-date=2018-12-05}}
References
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Category:21st-century American lawyers
Category:American civil rights lawyers
Category:New York University alumni
Category:People associated with the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
Category:St. John's University (New York City) faculty