Janet Gray Hayes
{{Short description|American mayor (1926–2014)}}{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Janet Gray Hayes
| honorific-suffix =
| image = File:JanetGrayHayesKPAR (1).jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| office = Mayor of San Jose, California
| term_start = January 9, 1975
| term_end = January 9, 1983
| predecessor = Norman Mineta
| successor = Tom McEnery
| office1 = Vice Mayor of San Jose
| term_start1 = 1973
| term_end1 = 1974
| office2 = San Jose City Councilor{{cite journal |last1=Heppler |first1=Jason |title=San Jose City Council Members |url=https://notebook.jasonheppler.org/2016/04/05/san-jose-city-council-members/ |website=notebook.jasonheppler.org |language=en |date=5 April 2016}}
| term_start2 = 1971
| term_end2 = 1974
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|7|12}}
| birth_place = Rushville, Indiana, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2014|4|21|1926|7|12}}
| death_place = Saratoga, California, U.S.
| party = Democratic
| alma_mater = Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice
| education = Indiana State University
| order = 60th
}}
Janet Gray Hayes (July 12, 1926 – April 21, 2014) was the 60th mayor of San Jose, California, elected to two consecutive, four-year terms from 1975 to 1983. She was both the first woman to be elected mayor San Jose, and the first woman elected mayor of a major U.S. city with a population of more than 500,000 people.[http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4v19r0fx/ San Jose State University's Online Archive of California], "Guide to the Janet Gray Hayes Papers," (retrieved August 20, 2010).{{cite news |first=Mack |last=Lundstrom |title=San Jose's first female mayor, Janet Gray Hayes, has died at 87 |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_25610127/san-joses-first-female-mayor-janet-gray-hayes |work=San Jose Mercury News |date=2014-04-21 |accessdate=2014-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424012349/http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_25610127/san-joses-first-female-mayor-janet-gray-hayes |archive-date=2014-04-24 |url-status=live}}
Early life and education
Born in Rushville, Indiana, Hayes went to University of Chicago and then received her bachelor's degree from Indiana University.{{Cite web |title=Janet Gray Hayes |url=https://crownschool.uchicago.edu/alumni/success-stories/janet-gray-hayes |access-date=2022-11-26 |website=Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice |language=en}} In 1956, Hayes and her husband moved to San Jose, California where her husband practiced medicine.
Political career
Hayes was elected to the San Jose City Council in 1971{{cite web |last1=West |first1=Don |title=San Jose's fight for mayor It's the lady and the cop |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/460676959 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=The San Francisco Examiner at Newspapers.com |access-date=4 July 2021 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=21 Oct 1974}} after the city had rebuffed her request for a traffic signal near her children's elementary school.{{cite news|title=Former San Jose mayor celebrated at rotunda naming ceremony|first=Sal|last=Pizarro|work=The Mercury News|location=San Jose, California|publisher=Bay Area News Group|date=November 21, 2025|accessdate=April 7, 2025|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/11/21/former-san-jose-mayor-celebrated-at-rotunda-naming-ceremony/}} In 1973, she was voted by the city council to serve as the city's vice mayor, becoming the first woman to hold that position.{{cite web |title=R-ville Woman San Jose Vice Mayor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/550049498/ |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Rushville Republican |access-date=5 July 2021 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=20 Jul 1973}} In 1974, she was elected mayor of the city. She was reelected in 1978. She was a Democrat and campaigned as an environmentalist and wanted to fight Urban sprawl in San Jose.
Death and legacy
References
{{Reflist}}
{{SanJoseMayors}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayes, Janet Gray}}
Category:Women mayors of places in California
Category:20th-century mayors of places in California
Category:People from Rushville, Indiana
Category:University of Chicago alumni
Category:Indiana University alumni
Category:San Jose City Council members
Category:Mayors of San Jose, California