Janet Gray Hayes

{{Short description|American mayor (1926–2014)}}{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Janet Gray Hayes

| honorific-suffix =

| image = File:JanetGrayHayesKPAR (1).jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| office = Mayor of San Jose, California

| term_start = January 9, 1975

| term_end = January 9, 1983

| predecessor = Norman Mineta

| successor = Tom McEnery

| office1 = Vice Mayor of San Jose

| term_start1 = 1973

| term_end1 = 1974

| office2 = San Jose City Councilor{{cite journal |last1=Heppler |first1=Jason |title=San Jose City Council Members |url=https://notebook.jasonheppler.org/2016/04/05/san-jose-city-council-members/ |website=notebook.jasonheppler.org |language=en |date=5 April 2016}}

| term_start2 = 1971

| term_end2 = 1974

| predecessor1 =

| successor1 =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|7|12}}

| birth_place = Rushville, Indiana, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2014|4|21|1926|7|12}}

| death_place = Saratoga, California, U.S.

| party = Democratic

| alma_mater = Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice

| education = Indiana State University

| order = 60th

}}

Janet Gray Hayes (July 12, 1926 – April 21, 2014) was the 60th mayor of San Jose, California, elected to two consecutive, four-year terms from 1975 to 1983. She was both the first woman to be elected mayor San Jose, and the first woman elected mayor of a major U.S. city with a population of more than 500,000 people.[http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4v19r0fx/ San Jose State University's Online Archive of California], "Guide to the Janet Gray Hayes Papers," (retrieved August 20, 2010).{{cite news |first=Mack |last=Lundstrom |title=San Jose's first female mayor, Janet Gray Hayes, has died at 87 |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_25610127/san-joses-first-female-mayor-janet-gray-hayes |work=San Jose Mercury News |date=2014-04-21 |accessdate=2014-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424012349/http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_25610127/san-joses-first-female-mayor-janet-gray-hayes |archive-date=2014-04-24 |url-status=live}}

Early life and education

Born in Rushville, Indiana, Hayes went to University of Chicago and then received her bachelor's degree from Indiana University.{{Cite web |title=Janet Gray Hayes |url=https://crownschool.uchicago.edu/alumni/success-stories/janet-gray-hayes |access-date=2022-11-26 |website=Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice |language=en}} In 1956, Hayes and her husband moved to San Jose, California where her husband practiced medicine.

Political career

Hayes was elected to the San Jose City Council in 1971{{cite web |last1=West |first1=Don |title=San Jose's fight for mayor It's the lady and the cop |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/460676959 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=The San Francisco Examiner at Newspapers.com |access-date=4 July 2021 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=21 Oct 1974}} after the city had rebuffed her request for a traffic signal near her children's elementary school.{{cite news|title=Former San Jose mayor celebrated at rotunda naming ceremony|first=Sal|last=Pizarro|work=The Mercury News|location=San Jose, California|publisher=Bay Area News Group|date=November 21, 2025|accessdate=April 7, 2025|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/11/21/former-san-jose-mayor-celebrated-at-rotunda-naming-ceremony/}} In 1973, she was voted by the city council to serve as the city's vice mayor, becoming the first woman to hold that position.{{cite web |title=R-ville Woman San Jose Vice Mayor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/550049498/ |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Rushville Republican |access-date=5 July 2021 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=20 Jul 1973}} In 1974, she was elected mayor of the city. She was reelected in 1978. She was a Democrat and campaigned as an environmentalist and wanted to fight Urban sprawl in San Jose.

Death and legacy

She died of a stroke on April 26, 2014, in Saratoga, California. On November 19, 2024, the rotunda of San Jose City Hall was rededicated as the Janet Gray Hayes Rotunda in her honor.

References