Janet Hilton
{{Short description|British clarinet soloist and teacher (born 1945)}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2025}}
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{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Janet Hilton
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|01|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = Liverpool, England
| instrument = Clarinet
| years_active = 1970–present
| label = Chandos, Naxos, ASV Digital
}}
Janet Lesley Hilton (born 1 January 1945){{Cite web |title=Janet Hilton |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116193327 |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=wikidata.org |language=en}}{{Better source needed|date=July 2023}} is a British clarinet soloist, teacher, chamber performer, and orchestral musician. She has gained widespread recognition for her extensive recordings with the Chandos and Naxos record labels.
Biography
Born in Liverpool, England, she studied at the Royal Manchester College of Music (1961–1965), followed by postgraduate study at the Vienna Konservatorium (1966).'Janet Hilton'. In International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory (In the Classical and Light Classical Fields), edited by David M. Cumings, 284. UK: International Biographical Centre, 2000.
Between 1970 and 1973, she performed as principal clarinet with the Welsh National Opera, then continued on to the Scottish Chamber Orchestra (1973–1980) and the Kent Opera (1984). She was also the principal clarinet of the Manchester Camerata and Director of Camerata Wind Soloists.
Her teaching positions include the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, 1974–1980), the Royal Northern College of Music (Manchester, England, 1982–1986), and the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire (1992), where she was Head of Woodwind. From 1998 to 2009 she was Head of Woodwind at the Royal College of Music, London. Currently she is professor of clarinet at the Royal College of Music.{{Cite web |date=28 July 2015 |title=Teaching Profile {{!}} Janet Hilton |url=https://www.impulse-music.co.uk/janethilton/teaching/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=Janet Hilton, Clarinet Soloist |language=en}}
Hilton recorded key works for the clarinet with the Lindsay String Quartet, including quintets by Mozart, Brahms, and von Weber, as well as English composers Arnold Bax, Arthur Bliss, and Ralph Vaughan Williams.{{Cite web |title=64191963 |url=https://viaf.org/viaf/64191963/ |access-date=31 May 2023 |website=viaf.org}}{{Cite web |title=Janet Hilton |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/2365801-Janet-Hilton |access-date=31 May 2023 |website=Discogs |language=en}} Michael Bryant acknowledges her as one of the contributors to the British tradition of clarinet playing.Bryant, Michael. 'The Clarinet on Record'. In The Cambridge Companion to the Clarinet, edited by Colin Lawson, 199–212. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. p. 211.
Four clarinet concertos have been dedicated to her: John McCabe's Clarinet Concerto (1977), Edward Harper's Clarinet Concerto (1982), Elizabeth Maconchy's Concertino for Clarinet and Small Orchestra (1984), and Alun Hoddinott's Concerto No. 2, Op. 128 (1986).{{Cite web |date=28 July 2015 |title=Biography {{!}} Janet Hilton |url=https://www.impulse-music.co.uk/janethilton/biography/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=Janet Hilton, Clarinet Soloist |language=en}} These four concertos were released with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rumon Gamba on the album Dedications (Clarinet Classics, 2000).
In 2016, she released Flying Solo, solo clarinet literature dating from 1919 through 2000. In his review of the album, Anthony J. Costa writes, 'The styles hint at a variety of influences including blues (Turnage), ragtime (Stravinsky), commedia dell'Arte (Cahuzac), poetry of Wordsworth (Roxburg), nature (Messaien), mythology (Crosse) and Indian classical music (Mayer).'{{Cite web |last=Costa |first=Anthony J. |title=Janet Hilton, Flying Solo: Music for Solo Clarinet – College Music Symposium |url=https://symposium.music.org/index.php/60-1/item/11463-janet-hilton-flying-solo-music-for-solo-clarinet |access-date=31 May 2023 |website=symposium.music.org |language=en-gb}}
Discography, selected
- Lindsay String Quartet with Janet Hilton, clarinet. Clarinet Quintet in B Minor Op.115; Sonata in E Flat Major for Clarinet and Piano, Op.120 No.2 / Brahms. Chandos ABR 1035, 1981, LP.
- City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra conducted by Neeme Järvi. Janet Hilton Plays Weber. Chandos ABRD 1058, 1982, LP.
- Lindsay String Quartet with Janet Hilton, clarinet. Bax, Bliss, Vaughan Williams. Chandos ABRD 1078, 1983, LP.
- Lindsay String Quartet with Janet Hilton, clarinet. Quintet in B Flat Op. 34 (J.182) / Weber. Chandos CHAN 8366, 1985, CD.
- Janet Hilton (clarinet), Nobuko Imai (viola), and Roger Vignoles (piano). Mozart / Schumann / Bruch: Clarinet Trios. Chandos CHAN 8776, 1990.
- Janet Hilton (clarinet) and Keith Swallow (piano). Rhapsodie: French Music for Clarinet & Piano / Poulenc, Ravel, Debussy, Saint-Saëns, Roussel, Milhaud. Chandos 6589, 1994, CD.
- Lindsay String Quartet with Janet Hilton, clarinet. Clarinet Quintet in A, K581 / Mozart. ASV Digital CD DCA 1042, 1998, CD.
- BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rumon Gamba. Janet Hilton, clarinet solo. Dedications: Four British Clarinet Concertos Composed for Janet Hilton. Clarinet Classics CC0034, 2000, CD.
- Janet Hilton (clarinet) and Jakob Fichert (piano). Max Reger Clarinet Sonatas (Complete). Naxos 8.572173, 2010, CD.
- Janet Hilton, solo clarinet. Flying Solo / Malcolm Arnold, Edwin Roxburgh, Olivier Messiaen, Mark-Anthony Turnage, Gordon Crosse, Lennox Berkeley, Igor Stravinsky, Richard Rodney Bennett, Louis Cahuzac, Henri Tomasi, John Mayer. Clarinet and Saxophone Classics CC0072, 2016, CD.
References
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Category:English classical clarinetists
Category:English classical musicians
Category:English women musicians
Category:Academics of the Royal College of Music
Category:21st-century British clarinetists
Category:20th-century British classical musicians
Category:20th-century English musicians
Category:21st-century British classical musicians
Category:21st-century English musicians