Janet Kigusiuq

{{Infobox artist

| name = Janet Kigusiuq

| image = Photo of Janet Kigusiuq.jpg

| imagesize =

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| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth year|1926}}

| birth_place = Putuqsuqniq (now in Nunavut), Canada

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|1926}}

| death_place = Baker Lake, Nunavut, Canada

| education =

| field = Printmaking, Drawing

| training =

| movement =

| works =

| patrons =

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| spouse = Mark Uqayuittuq

}}

Janet Kigusiuq (b. 1926 Putuqsuqniq camp, near Garry Lake, then in Northwest Territories now in Nunavut; d. February 27, 2005 Baker Lake, Nunavut) was an Inuk artist.{{Cite web |title=KATILVIK - Artist: Janet Kigusiuq - ᔭᓇ ᑭᒍᓯᐊ - E2-71 |url=https://www.katilvik.com/browse/artists/517-janet-kigusiuq/ |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=www.katilvik.com}}

Kigusiuq came from a large family of artists: she was the eldest daughter of Jessie Oonark, her siblings included artists Victoria Mamnguqsualuk, Nancy Pukingrnak, Peggy Qablunaaq Aittauq, Mary Yuusipik Singaqti, Josiah Nuilaalik, Miriam Marealik Qiyuk, and William Noah, and she was married to Mark Uqayuittuq, son of Luke Anguhadluq, themselves both artists.

Biography

Kigusiuq's family were relocated to Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake){{Cite web |title=Janet Kigusiuq at Textile Museum of Canada |url=https://torontobiennial.org/work/janet-kigusiuq-at-textile-museum-of-canada/ |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=Toronto Biennial of Art |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2004-08-05 |title=Tradition's New Line |url=https://www.straight.com/article/traditions-new-line |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=The Georgia Straight |language=en}} She was married at the age of 11.

In 1967, Kigusiuq began to draw to supplement her family's income after encouragement from her mother.{{Cite book |last=Heller |first=Jules |title=North American women artists of the twentieth century : a biographical dictionary |last2=Heller |first2=Nancy |publisher=Routledge |year=1995 |isbn=9780824060497}}

Work

Kigusiuq's bright, bold and graphic work focused on camp life activities like hunting and fishing and supernatural forms inspired by Inuit spirituality and stories.{{Cite web|url=https://www.inuitartfoundation.org/lite/iaf/iad/artist/Janet-Kigusiuq/bio-citations|title=Janet Kigusiuq {{!}} Inuit Art Foundation {{!}} Artist Database|last=Foundation|first=Inuit Art|website=Inuit Art Foundation|language=en|access-date=2020-01-18}} The source of these motifs are principally drawn from childhood experiences at the family camp, Kitikat in the Back River region.{{harvnb|Fisher|2007|page=10}}

Throughout her career she experimented with many artistic mediums, including drawing, print, textiles, wall hangings. She adopted printmaking following the family's move to Baker Lake and between 1970 and 1988 she contributed to the Baker Lake print collections.{{cite book|title=Inuit Modern: The Samuel and Esther Sarick Collection|date=2010|publisher=Art Gallery of Ontario|editor-last=McMaster|editor-first=Gerald|location=Toronto|page=234}}

In 1984, Kigusiuq delivered a copy of her mother's work Giver of Life to Pope John Paul II in Ottawa, Ontario as a gift from the Canadian Inuit.{{Cite web |title='Giver of Life' by Jessie Oonark - Inuit Art {{!}} Native Canadian Arts |url=https://nativecanadianarts.com/gallery/giver-of-life/ |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=DaVic Gallery of Native Canadian Arts |language=en-US}}

Her mature work saw the development of pencil crayon colour fields and collage techniques, the latter prompted by the onset of arthritis.{{harvnb|Fisher|2007|page=14}}

= Selected exhibitions =

Janet Kigusiuq: Recent Drawings. 1996. Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, MB.
The Urge to Abstraction: The Graphic Art of Janet Kigusiuq. 2008, Museum of Inuit Art.{{cite book|editor-last=Waye|editor-first=Cynthia|title=The Urge to Abstraction: The Graphic Art of Janet Kigusiuq|location=Toronto|publisher=Museum of Inuit Art|date=2008}}
New Lines: Contemporary Drawings from the National Gallery of Canada. June - Oct 2014. Art Gallery of Alberta{{Cite web|url=https://www.youraga.ca/exhibitions/new-lines-contemporary-drawings-national-gallery-canada|title=New Lines exhibition page|last=|first=|date=|website=Art Gallery of Alberta|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-18}}
Janet Kigusiuq. June 8 - September 26, 2019, The Art Gallery of Ontario.{{Cite web|url=https://ago.ca/exhibitions/janet-kigusiuq|title=Janet Kigusiuq exhibition page|last=|first=|date=|website=Art Gallery of Ontario|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-18}}
Breaking Ground: Freda Diesing, Helen Kalvak, Janet Kigusiuq, Rita Letendre. September–November 2019. National Arts Centre.{{Cite web|url=https://nac-cna.ca/en/event/artists/23456|title=Breaking Ground: Freda Diesing, Helen Kalvak, Janet Kigusiuq, Rita Letendre exhibition page|last=|first=|date=|website=National Arts Center|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-18}}

= Collections =

Her work can be found in a number of museum and gallery permanent collections{{Cite web|url=https://www.inuitartfoundation.org/iaf/iad/artist/Janet-Kigusiuq/collections|title=Full list of Janet Kigusiuq work in Public Collections|last=|first=|date=|website=Inuit Art Foundation|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-18}} such as:

The National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, ON{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/janet-kigusiuq|title=Janet Kigusiuq collection page - National Gallery of Canada|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-18}}
The Macdonald Steward Art Centre, Guelph, ON
The Museum of Inuit Art in Toronto, ON
The Winnipeg Art Gallery in Winnipeg, MB.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wag.ca/art/collections/inuit-art/display,collection/65068|title=Janet Kigusiuq collection page|last=|first=|date=|website=Winnipeg Art Gallery|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-18}}
The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec in Quebec City, Quebec{{Cite web|url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/artiste/600011464|title=Janet Kigusiuq collection page|last=|first=|date=|website=Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-18}}
[https://feheleyfinearts.com/ Feheley Fine Arts] in Toronto, ON {{Cite web|url=https://feheleyfinearts.com/artists/janet-kigusiuq/|title=Janet Kigusiuq Canadian Inuit Artist {{!}} Feheley Fine Arts|website=Feheley Fine Arts - Inuit Art Gallery|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-03}}

References

;Bibliography

{{cite journal|first=Kyra Vladykov|last=Fisher|title=Janet Kigusiuq|journal=Inuit Art Quarterly|volume=22|issue=2|date=Fall 2007}}