Janet McCalman
{{short description|Australian historian}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox academic
| name = Janet McCalman
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=AUS|size=100|sep=,|AC|FAHA|FASSA}}
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1948|12|05}}
| birth_place = Richmond, Victoria
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| period =
| known_for =
| boards =
| spouse =
| parents =
| relatives =
| awards = Victorian Premier's Award for Australian Studies (1984)
Ernest Scott Prize (1985, 2022)
Max Crawford Medal (1992)
The Age Book of the Year (1993)
The Age Non-fiction Book of the Year (1993)
NSW Premier's History Awards in Community and Regional History (1999)
Victorian Community and Local History Award (1999)
Centenary Medal (2001)
| website =
| alma_mater = University of Melbourne (BA [Hons])
Australian National University (PhD)
| thesis_title = Respectability and Working-Class Radicalism in Victorian London: 1850–1890: A Contribution to the Debate
| thesis_url = https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/127570
| thesis_year = 1975
| doctoral_advisor = F. B. Smith
| era =
| discipline = History
| sub_discipline = Class history
Gender history
| workplaces = University of Melbourne
| main_interests =
| notable_works =
| influenced =
| footnotes =
}}
Janet Susan McCalman, {{postnominals|country=AUS|size=100|sep=,|AC|FAHA|FASSA}} (born 5 December 1948) is an Australian social historian, population researcher and author at the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne.{{cite web|last1=Harrison|first1=Sharon M|title=McCalman, Janet Susan (1948 – )|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0739b.htm|website=The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in the Twentieth-Century|accessdate=27 January 2018}}{{cite web|title=Prof Janet McCalman|url=https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person13571|website=University of Melbourne|accessdate=29 January 2018}} McCalman won the Ernest Scott Prize in 1985 and 2022 (shared); the second woman to have won and one of eight historians to have won the prize twice.{{Cite web |last=Sekuless |first=Emma |date=2022-05-20 |title=Ernest Scott Prize |url=https://scholarships.unimelb.edu.au/awards/ernest-scott-prize |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Scholarships, University of Melbourne |language=en}}
Early life and education
McCalman was born in Richmond, Victoria, the daughter of industrial officer Laurie Brian McCalman and Hélène Ulrich. Her parents were members of the Communist Party of Australia. She won a scholarship to Methodist Ladies' College, Kew.{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=McCalman, Janet Susan - Woman - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia |url=https://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0739b.htm |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=www.womenaustralia.info |language=en-gb}} At school, McCalman was head of the debate team and on the choir and yearbook committees.{{Cite web |date=2022-11-09 |title=1964 Silver & Green by Methodist Ladies' College - Issuu |url=https://issuu.com/mlckew/docs/1964_silver_green |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=issuu.com |language=en}} McCalman wrote polemics for the school yearbook in her final year (1966). One was in support of A. A. Phillips saying, 'We can only despair at the complacency of our politicians, for Australia does not educate her "democracy" and is severely inhibiting the flowering of her elite.' In another McCalman said, 'We are poised on the edge of our age of abundance, which through automation could free the human spirit from the shackles of material necessity and solve the problems of world poverty and illiteracy, yet the system is preparing us for subordination, selfishness, irrationality and meaninglessness.'
McCalman received a Bachelor of Arts with Honours from the University of Melbourne in 1970 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1976 from the Australian National University for her thesis, "Respectability and Working-Class Radicalism in Victorian London: 1850–1890: A Contribution to the Debate".{{cite thesis|title=Respectability and working-class radicalism in Victorian London: 1850–1890: a contribution to the debate / by Janet McCalman|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/196758287|website=Trove Books, National Library of Australia|year=1975|accessdate=27 January 2018|type=Thesis|last1=McCalman|first1=Janet}} She did not commence a full-time professional academic career until 1993, when she took up a Fellowship at Melbourne University. McCalman became Reader in History in 2000 and then Head of the History and Philosophy department in 2001.Sharon M. Harrison, "McCalman, Janet Susan (1948- )," Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia, http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0739b.htm
Career
McCalman returned to the University of Melbourne in 1993 on a four-year Australian Research Council Fellowship. Since then she has fulfilled many roles within that university. Firstly she became a Senior Lecturer in the Centre for Health and Society. In 2000 she was appointed Reader in the History and Philosophy of Science at the same centre. She was appointed Professor in Public Health in 2003. Her work since 2011 has been at the Centre for Health and Society, in the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health.
McCalman gave the third Sir John Quick Bendigo Lecture in 1996. She spoke on "Towns and Gowns : The Humanities and the Community".{{cite web|last1=McCalman|first1=Janet|title=Towns and Gowns : the Humanities and the Community|url=http://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/25933/quicklecture1996.pdf|website=La Trobe University|accessdate=29 January 2018}} La Trobe University established this annual lecture in recognition of Quick's work towards Federation and election as Bendigo's first Federal Member of Parliament.{{cite web|title=Who was Sir John Quick?|url=http://www.latrobe.edu.au/quick/whowas|website=La Trobe University|accessdate=29 January 2018|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130145541/http://www.latrobe.edu.au/quick/whowas|url-status=dead}}
Frank Moorhouse, in his 2004 Griffith Review essay, "Welcome back Bakunin – Life chances in Australia: some notes of discomfort", referred to McCalman's 1993 book, Journeyings as "classic study of privilege". By analysing the individuals in the Australian Who's Who 1998, McCalman showed that private schools dominated, that the "old boys club" prevailed.{{cite book |last1=Moorhouse |first1=Frank |url=https://griffithreview.com/articles/welcome-back-bakunin-life-chances-in-australia-some-notes-of-discomfort/ |title=Welcome back Bakunin, in Webs of Power |date=2004 |publisher=Griffith University |isbn=0733313868 |editor-last=Schultz |editor-first=Julianne |location=Queensland |accessdate=27 January 2018}}
Personal life
McCalman received her PhD at ANU in 1976 and married the publisher Al Knight (1924-2013) on 15 December 1978, with whom she had two children.{{Cite web |title=Albert Knight Death Notice - Melbourne, Victoria {{!}} The Age |url=https://tributes.theage.com.au/obituaries/87634/albert-knight/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=tributes.theage.com.au}}Sharon M. Harrison, "McCalman, Janet Susan (1948- )," Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia, http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0739b.htm Knight's first book at Hyland House was Wendy Lowenstein's significant work of social history, Weevils in the Flour.{{Cite web |last= |title=RiP Al Knight {{!}} Books+Publishing |url=https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2013/04/24/26985/rip-al-knight/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |language=en-AU}}{{Cite web |last=Britain |first=Ian |last2=Ebery |first2=Sue |date=2013-06-24 |title=Publisher who saw 'people and books' as most important in life |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/publisher-who-saw-people-and-books-as-most-important-in-life-20130624-2otao.html |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}
Honours and recognition
- Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, 1993{{Cite web|title=Fellows: Janet McCalman|url=https://www.humanities.org.au/fellows/fellows/?find_contact_id=3173|access-date=2020-10-11|website=Australian Academy of the Humanities|language=en-AU}}
- Walkley Awards for Journalism, short-listed for Editorial and Opinion category, 1997
- Media Award from the College of Educational Administration (Vic), for outstanding contribution to public discourse on education, 1999
- Centenary Medal, 2001, "for service to Australian society and the humanities in the study of the history of health"{{cite web|title=MCCALMAN, Janet Susan|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1126375|website=Australian Honours Search Facility, Dept of Prime Minister & Cabinet|accessdate=27 January 2018}}
- Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, 2005{{Cite web|title=Academy Fellow: Professor Janet McCalman AC, FASSA, FAHA|url=https://socialsciences.org.au/academy-fellow/?sId=0032v000033l9RhAAI|access-date=2020-10-11|website=Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia|language=en-US}}
- Appointed honorary doctor by Umeå University, Sweden, 2015{{cite web|title=Australian historian appointed honorary doctor at Umeå University|url=http://www.humfak.umu.se/english/about/news/newsdetailpage/australian-historian-appointed-honorary-doctor-at-umea-university.cid252857|website=Faculty of Arts, Umeå University|accessdate=27 January 2018}}
- Awarded title, Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor, University of Melbourne, 2016.{{cite news|title=Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor – Professor Janet McCalman|url=http://mspgh.unimelb.edu.au/centres-institutes/centre-for-health-equity/news-and-events/redmond-barry-distinguished-professor-professor-janet-mccalman|accessdate=27 January 2018|publisher=The University of Melbourne|date=22 September 2016}}
- Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), 2018 Australia Day Honours, "for eminent service to education, particularly in the field of social history, as a leading academic, researcher and author, as a contributor to multi-disciplinary curriculum development, and through the promotion of history to the wider community."{{cite web|title=McCALMAN, Janet Susan|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/2000741|website=Australian Honours Search Facility, Dept of Prime Minister & Cabinet|accessdate=27 January 2018}}
Publications
{{Scholia}}
=Books=
- Struggletown: Public and Private Life in Richmond 1900–1965, Melbourne University Press, 1984, {{ISBN|0522842461}}; 2nd ed., Hyland House, 1998, {{ISBN|1864470488}}
- A hundred years at Bank Street: Ascot Vale State School, 1885–1985, with research by Janet Kershaw et al., Ascot Vale State School, 1985, {{ISBN|0958971609}}
- Who Went Where in Who's Who 1988: The Schooling of the Australian Elite, co-authored with Mark Peel, History Department, University of Melbourne, 1992, {{ISBN|0732503108}}
- The 1990 Journeyings survey: a statistical portrait of a middle-class generation, co-authored with Mark Peel, History Department, University of Melbourne, 1993, {{ISBN|0732506069}}
- Journeyings: The Biography of a Middle-Class Generation 1920–1990, Melbourne University Press, 1993, {{ISBN|052284569X}}
- Solid Bluestone Foundations and Rising Damp : The Fortunes of the Melbourne Middle Class, 1890–1990, History Department, University of Melbourne, 1994, {{ISBN|0732507081}}
- Sex and Suffering: Women's Health and a Women's Hospital, the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne 1856–1996, Melbourne University Press, 1998, {{ISBN|0522848370}}; Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999, {{ISBN|9780801862267}}
- On the World of the Sixty-Nine Tram, Melbourne University Publishing, 2006, {{ISBN|9780522852134}}
- Vandemonians: The Repressed History of Colonial Victoria, Melbourne University Publishing, 2021, {{ISBN|9780522877533}}
=Chapters contributed=
- "The originality of ordinary lives", in Creating Australia : Changing Australian History, edited by Wayne Hudson & Geoffrey Bolton, Allen & Unwin, 1997, {{ISBN|1863735607}}
- "Well-being in Australian Children", in No Time to Lose : The Wellbeing of Australia's Children, edited by Sue Richardson and Margot Prior, Melbourne University Publishing, 2005, {{ISBN|9780522852233}}
- "Blurred Visions", in Why Universities Matter : A Conversation About Values, Means and Directions, edited by Tony Coady. Allen & Unwin, 2000, {{ISBN|1865080381}}
Literary awards
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McCalman, Janet}}
Category:20th-century Australian historians
Category:20th-century Australian women writers
Category:21st-century Australian historians
Category:21st-century Australian women writers
Category:Australian National University alumni
Category:Australian women historians
Category:Companions of the Order of Australia
Category:Fellows of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia
Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities
Category:People educated at Methodist Ladies' College, Melbourne