Janet Zaph Briggs
{{short description|American metallurgist}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Janet Zaph Briggs
| image = Janet_Zaph_Briggs.png
| caption = Janet Zaph Briggs
| birth_name =
| birth_date = February 7, 1912
| birth_place = Santa Ana, California
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|1|25|1912|2|7}}
| death_place = Tokyo
| occupation = Metallurgist
| honours = National Mining Hall of Fame (1989)
}}
Janet Zaph Briggs (February 7, 1912 – January 25, 1974) was an American metallurgist, the first woman to earn a mining engineering degree from Stanford University, and an expert on molybdenum. She was inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame in 1989.
Early life
Janet Zaph Briggs was born in Santa Ana, California, the daughter of George S. Briggs and Eva Potts Briggs. She attended Stanford University, where she was vice president of the aviation club, and learned to fly while earning degrees in mining engineering in 1931 and 1933.[http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19310217-01.2.57 "Registrar's Office Issues Names of April Graduates"] Stanford Daily (February 17, 1931): 4. Her master's thesis at Stanford was titled "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron."Janet Z. Briggs, [https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/4275575 "A Short Study of the Making, Working, and Properties of Ancient Iron"] (Stanford University, master's thesis, 1933). She completed doctoral studies at the University of Leoben in Austria.[https://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/29/archives/dr-janet-briggs.html?_r=0 "Dr. Janet Briggs"] New York Times (January 29, 1974): 36.
In 1933 Stanford University published her work titled The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ...{{cite book|author=Janet Zaph Briggs|title=The Microcharacter as a Metallurgical Instrument ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ0UAAAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Stanford University}}
Career
As a metallurgist, she worked first for Crucible Steel Company, beginning in 1936, and later for Climax Molybdenum Company, rising to the rank of vice president for technical information in 1970. She coauthored Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys in 1948,Robert Samuel Archer, Janet Zaph Briggs, and Carl M. Loeb, [https://books.google.com/books?id=OdnQAAAAMAAJ Molybdenum: Steels, Irons, Alloys] (Climax Molybdenum 1948). and Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molybdenum in 1962.M. G. Manzone and J. Z. Briggs, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wZlTAAAAMAAJ Mo: Less Common Alloys of Molybdenum] (Climax Molybdenum 1962). She received a patent in 1945 for a process of making hardened steel.[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5849810/patent_news_1945/ "New Patents Include Light-Weight Combine for Use on Small Farms"] The Gazette and Daily (March 8, 1945): 17. via Newspapers.com{{open access}}
As an amateur aviator, Janet Zaph Briggs earned her private pilot's license in 1930, and was one of the nine charter members[http://www.baycities99s.org/chapter-history/charter-members/ Charter Members], Chapter History, Bay Cities 99s. of the Bay Cities chapter of the Ninety-Nines.[https://books.google.com/books?id=tfZBKREXdjgC&dq=Janet+Zaph&pg=PA63 The Ninety-Nines: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow] (Turner Publishing 1996): 63. {{ISBN|9781563112034}}
Personal life and legacy
Janet Zaph Briggs lived in New York City, but died while on business in Tokyo in 1974, age 61. Her gravesite is next to those of her parents, in Santa Ana, California.
Climax Molybdenum published a biography of Briggs soon after her death.Robert Q. Barr, The Amazing J. Z. Briggs (Climax Molybdenum 1975). In 1989, Janet Briggs was inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame in Leadville, Colorado. In 1974, she was also posthumously awarded a fourth class Order of the Sacred Treasure by the Emperor of Japan for her contributions to the Japanese steel industry.[http://www.mininghalloffame.org/inductee/briggs "Dr. Janet Zaph Briggs"], National Mining Hall of Fame, 1989 inductee.
References
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External links
- {{Find a Grave|116863918}}
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Category:American metallurgists
Category:Scientists from Santa Ana, California
Category:20th-century American scientists
Category:20th-century American women scientists