Janica Kostelić

Kostelić is the only woman to win four gold medals in alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics (in 2002 and 2006), and the only woman to win three alpine skiing gold medals in one Olympics (2002).

Kostelić was the World Cup overall champion in 2001, 2003 and 2006. On 15 January 2006, Kostelić became the third woman in World Cup history (after Swede Pernilla Wiberg and Austrian Petra Kronberger) to win World Cup races in all of the sport's five disciplines. On 5 February 2006 Kostelić became the second female skier (after Petra Kronberger) to win all five disciplines in one season.

In the summer of 2006, she decided to not compete in the 2007 season, due to chronic knee and back pain. She had endured ten knee surgeries and thyroid surgery during her career.[http://www.skiracing.com/?q=node/4279 Ski Racing.com] – Janica Kostelic may take winter off to regroup from injuries – 16 August 2006.[http://www.skiracing.com/?q=node/4381 Ski Racing.com] – Kostelic to sit out 2006–07 season – 6 October 2006.[http://www.skiracing.com/?q=node/5707 Ski Racing.com] – Kostelic fails to find the hunger to race again – 22 April 2007. Following a year away from competition, Kostelić announced her retirement from racing in April 2007, at just 25 years old.[http://www.fisalpine.com/legend/kostelic-janica,32044.html fisalpine.com] – Janica Kostelic – accessed 19 March 2012.

Since 2016, Kostelić has been the State Secretary for Science, Education and Sports in the Croatian Government.

Born in Zagreb, Croatia, then part of Yugoslavia, into a winter sports family, Kostelić's father Ante was also her trainer. Her older brother Ivica is a ski racer in his own right, the 2011 overall World Cup champion. She started skiing at the age of three and began training at nine years old, and quickly became successful and won several junior competitions.

At the age of 16, Kostelić was selected for the Croatian team for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. Her best result was 8th place in the combined. She competed in all five disciplines. She won her first World Cup slalom in December 1999. Kostelić then suffered knee ligament damage which kept her out of competition until late 2000. She won the World Cup overall title that 2001 season with eight further victories.

At the 2002 Winter Olympics she won three gold medals and a silver, the first Winter Olympic medals ever for an athlete from Croatia.{{cite web |title=Janica Kostelic of Croatia Wins Gold in Combined Skiing |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2002-02-15-41-janica-66277257/540261.html |website=VOA News |date= 15 February 2002 |access-date=11 November 2021}} No other female alpine racer has ever won four medals or three gold medals at a single Olympics.

Kostelić chose not to compete in the downhill and concentrated on the combined. She performed well in the downhill run and then won the gold medal after the two-run slalom. She then won a silver medal in the super-G, just behind Daniela Ceccarelli. The next race was the slalom, in which Kostelić won her second gold medal, narrowly beating Laure Péquegnot. Her final victory was in the giant slalom, a substantial 1.32 seconds ahead of silver medalist Anja Pärson.

Kostelić won the World Cup overall title again in 2003, but missed the following season due to knee surgery in October, her fourth in ten months, and thyroid surgery in January 2004.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6BFOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zv0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4185%2C2067359|newspaper=Lakeland (FL) Ledger |title=Kostelic expected out for season |agency=wire reports |date=4 January 2004 |page=C3}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gGZWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z_IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2897%2C7654462 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |title=Kostelic to have surgery |agency=wire reports |date=20 January 2004 |page=C2 }} This caused 2004 to be the only year from 1998 to 2006 that she was not recognized as "Croatian Sportswoman of the Year."

After more than 18 months aways from competition, she returned to World Cup competition at Sölden and finished eighth in the giant slalom in October 2004.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=20050207&id=W9NRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BHIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6543,4572684 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |agency=Associated Press |last=Bulman |first=Erica |title=Croatian skis to downhill win|date=7 February 2005 |page=D11}} At the World Championships in February 2005, she won three gold medals, despite being in ill health. She won the downhill and successfully defended her world titles in slalom and combined.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=puwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hQgGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5286%2C3016258|newspaper=The Free Lance-Star |location=Fredericksburg, VA|last=Bulman |first=Erica |agency=Associated Press |title=Kostelic claims third gold |date=February 12, 2005 |page=C9 }}

In the 2006 season, Kostelić won the World Cup overall title for the third time, but also was in Top 5 in all 4 disciplines, including number 1 in slalom. She won her first World Cup races in giant slalom (2), super-G and downhill in 2006.

At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Torino she won a gold medal in women's alpine combined. That was her fourth Olympic gold medal, making her the most successful female skier in the history of the Olympic Games. This record was set on 18 February 2006, only half an hour after Norway's Kjetil André Aamodt, winner of the men's super-G, became the first Alpine skier in men's competition to win four Olympic gold medals.

She also became the first alpine skier to win the "Sportswoman of the Year" award at the Laureus World Sports Awards in 2006, in part for her accomplishment of winning races in each discipline during the year.

Due to recurring injuries, Kostelić has not competed since the conclusion of the 2006 season. As expected, she announced her retirement a year later on 19 April 2007, citing persistent pain from her injuries.

She won 3 overall World Cup titles: 2001, 2003 and 2006. In 2005 she was second overall, just three points behind winner Anja Pärson – the smallest difference between 1st and 2nd place in women's World Cup history. (In 2011, Maria Riesch beat Lindsey Vonn in the overall world cup by a margin of three points as well.)

Kostelić also won the slalom season title three times, the same years that she won the overall titles. She also would have won the season trophy for the combined discipline four times (2001, 2003, 2005, 2006), but the discipline trophy for the combined was not awarded to women during her career, being added only in 2007.

She won a total of 30 World Cup races, including at least one in every discipline: 20 in slalom, 6 in combined, 2 in giant slalom, 1 in super-G, and 1 in downhill.

• 6 titles – (3 overall, 3 slalom) plus 4 combined (unofficial)

• 30 wins – (1 DH, 1 SG, 2 GS, 20 SL, 6 K)[http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/604/613.html?sector=AL&competitorid=32044&type=result&category=WC&season=ALL&sort=&discipline=ALL&position=3&place=&Submit=Search&rec_start=0&limit=100 Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013150017/http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/604/613.html?sector=AL&competitorid=32044&type=result&category=WC&season=ALL&sort=&discipline=ALL&position=3&place=&Submit=Search&rec_start=0&limit=100 |date=13 October 2012 }} fis-ski.com

On 1 January 2019, Kostelić gave birth to her first child.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedubrovniktimes.com/news/croatia/item/6131-janica-kostelic-shares-a-first-photo-with-her-son-oskar|title=Janica Kostelic shares a first photo with her son Oskar - The Dubrovnik Times|last=Smilović|first=Ivana|website=www.thedubrovniktimes.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-11-28}}

• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
• Ante Kostelić
• List of FIS Alpine Ski World Cup women's race winners
• Croatian national alpine ski team

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• {{Official website|http://www.janica.hr}}

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| title = Flagbearer for Croatia

| years = Nagano 1998
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Category:1982 births

Category:Croatian female alpine skiers

Category:Alpine skiers at the 1998 Winter Olympics

Category:Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics

Category:Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Category:Olympic alpine skiers for Croatia

Category:Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Category:Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics

Category:Olympic medalists in alpine skiing

Category:Olympic gold medalists for Croatia

Category:Olympic silver medalists for Croatia

Category:Laureus World Sports Awards winners

Category:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions

Category:Skiers from Zagreb

Category:Living people

Category:20th-century Croatian women

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