Janice E. Voss

Voss was born in South Bend, Indiana, in 1956 and grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where she received her kindergarten-6th grade education from Maud E. Johnson Elementary School and Guilford Center School.{{cite web |url=http://www.discoverycentermuseum.org/exhibits/exhibits-overview/382-janice-voss-astronaut-exhibit |title=Janice Voss, Rockford Astronaut |website=Discovery Center Museum |access-date=April 13, 2019}} In 1972, Voss graduated from Minnechaug Regional High School in Wilbraham, Massachusetts.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/voss_janice.pdf|title=Biographical Data|date=March 2012|website=NASA|access-date=April 13, 2019}} After high school, Voss went on to earn her Bachelor of Science in engineering science from Purdue University in 1975.{{Cite web|url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/Engr/People/Awards/Institutional/DEA/DEA_2012/Voss|title=Janice E. Voss|website=Purdue Engineering|access-date=April 13, 2019}} During her time at Purdue, she was a member of Alpha Phi Omega.{{Cite web|url=https://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/digital/collection/debris/id/48654/rec/91|title=1976 Debris|website=Libraries and School of Information Studies, Purdue University|access-date=April 9, 2021}} Voss continued her education at MIT, earning her Master of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1977, completing her thesis on Kalman filtering techniques. From 1973 to 1975, Voss took correspondence courses at the University of Oklahoma. From 1977 to 1978, she completed work in space physics at Rice University. In 1983, Voss became a Draper Fellow while continuing her graduate studies in the Draper Laboratory at MIT.{{Cite web|url=https://www.draper.com/news-releases/drapers-fifth-nasa-astronaut-prepares-international-space-station|title=Draper's Fifth NASA Astronaut Prepares for International Space Station|date=April 5, 2017|website=Draper|access-date=April 13, 2019}} As a Draper Laboratory Fellow, she worked on developing software for the space shuttle program.{{Cite web|url=https://news.mit.edu/2000/voss-0308|title=Alumna, Draper, faculty involved in shuttle radar mission|last=Tylko|first=John|date=March 8, 2000|website=MIT News|access-date=April 13, 2019}} Voss earned her Doctor of Philosophy in aeronautics and astronautics from MIT in 1987. For her PhD work, Voss focused on developing algorithms to identify frequencies, damping, and mode shapes for the International Space Station.

Voss has cited Madeleine L'Engle's 1962 novel A Wrinkle in Time as one of her primary inspirations for becoming an astronaut.{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14266537 |title=L'Engle's Fiction Inspired Real Science|last=Lyden|first=Jacki|date=September 9, 2007|website=NPR|access-date=April 13, 2019}} The book tells the story of a young girl who must travel through time to save her father. In the book, the young girl's mother is a Nobel Prize winning biologist. Voss claims that the powerful female roles did not strike her as unusual, but were the norms she accepted in life. Voss flew a copy of A Wrinkle in Time onboard STS-94 and mailed it to Madeleine L'Engle.

File:STS-57 Voss floating.jpg

Voss first became involved with NASA in 1973 while she was still pursuing her bachelor's degree. She worked as co-op at the NASA Johnson Space Center until she graduated with her B.S. degree in 1975. During her time at Johnson Space Center she worked on Computer simulation in the Engineering and Development Directorate. She later returned to Johnson Space Center in 1977, and spent one year working as a crew trainer, teaching entry guidance and navigation. After completing her PhD in 1987 she began working at Orbital Sciences Corporation, where she worked on mission integration and flight operations to support for an upper stage called the Transfer Orbit Stage (TOS). In the Fall of 1992, TOS launched the Mars Observer from a Titan rocket and the Advanced Communications Technology Satellite in September 1993.

In 1990, Voss was selected by NASA as an astronaut candidate, and became an astronaut in 1991. She served as a mission specialist on missions STS-57 (1993), STS-63 (1995), STS-83 (1997), STS-94 (1997) and STS-99 (2000).{{cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/voss_janice.htm|title=Spacefacts biography of Janice E. Voss|publisher=Spacefacts.de|access-date=February 8, 2012}} During her career as an astronaut, her technical assignments included working Spacelab/Spacehab issues for the Astronaut Office Mission Development Branch, and robotics issues for the Robotics Branch. She participated in the first shuttle rendezvous with the Mir space station on STS-63, which flew around the station testing communications and in-flight maneuvers for later missions, but never actually docked.{{cite web|title=STS-63 Discovery|date=March 27, 2020 |url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-63.htm|website=spacefacts.de|access-date=February 25, 2023}} As an STS-99 crew member on the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, she and her fellow crew members worked continuously in shifts to produce what was at the time the most accurate digital topographic map of the Earth. Voss logged over 49 days in space, traveled 18.8 million miles in 779 Earth orbits, and all of her missions included at least one other woman.{{cite web|url=https://history.nasa.gov/printFriendly/women.html|title=Women in Space|publisher=History.nasa.gov|access-date=February 8, 2012}}

From October 2004 to November 2007, she was the Science Director for NASA's Kepler space telescope, a Sun-orbiting satellite designed to find Earth-like extrasolar planets in nearby planetary systems. It was launched in March 2009 and operated through October 2018.{{cite web|title=NASA's First Planet Hunter, the Kepler Space Telescope: 2009-2018|date=Oct 30, 2018|url=https://www.nasa.gov/kepler/missiontimeline|publisher=NASA|access-date=February 25, 2023|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603043418/https://www.nasa.gov/kepler/missiontimeline/|url-status=dead}} At the Astronaut Office Station Branch, she served as the Payloads Lead. She also worked for Orbital Sciences Corporation in flight operations support.

File:VOSS Model.jpg

Voss received several honors in her lifetime:

• National Science Foundation Fellowship; 1976
• Howard Hughes Fellowship; 1981
• Zonta Amelia Earhart Fellowship; 1982
• Draper Fellow; 1983
• NASA spaceflight medal; 1993, 1995

The Cygnus CRS Orb-2 spacecraft was named SS Janice Voss in her honor.{{cite news |url= http://www.space-travel.com/reports/The_ISS_just_dumped_3300_lbs_of_space_trash_to_burn_up_in_Earths_atmosphere_999.html |title= The ISS just dumped 3,300 lbs of space trash to burn up in Earth's atmosphere |author= Matt Bradwell |work= UPI |publisher= SpaceDaily |date=August 15, 2014 }}

The VOSS Model is a scaled model of the Solar System, dedicated to Janice Voss, located at Purdue University's Discovery Park in West Lafayette, Indiana.{{cite web |url= https://engineering.purdue.edu/vossmod/ |title= The VOSS Model – Purdue University }}

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• [https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/voss_janice.pdf NASA biography]

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Category:1956 births

Category:2012 deaths

Category:American astronauts

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Category:Rice University alumni

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Category:American women engineers

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Category:American aerospace engineers

Category:Space Shuttle program astronauts

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Category:21st-century American women