Janice Hahn
{{Short description|American politician (born 1952)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Janice Hahn
|image = SupervisorHahn.jpg
|office = Member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
from the 4th district
|term_start = December 5, 2016
|term_end =
|predecessor = Don Knabe
|successor =
|office2 = Chair of Los Angeles County
|term_start2 = December 6, 2022
|term_end2 = December 5, 2023
|predecessor2 = Holly Mitchell
|successor2 = Lindsey Horvath
|term_start3 = December 4, 2018
|term_end3 = December 3, 2019
|predecessor3 = Sheila Kuehl
|successor3 = Kathryn Barger
|office4 = Chair pro tempore of Los Angeles County
|term_start4 = December 5, 2017
|term_end4 = December 4, 2018
|predecessor4 = Sheila Kuehl
|successor4 = Kathryn Barger
|office5 = Member of the {{nobr|U.S. House of Representatives}}
from California
|term_start5 = July 12, 2011
|term_end5 = December 4, 2016
|predecessor5 = Jane Harman
|successor5 = Nanette Barragán
|constituency5 = 36th district (2011–2013)
44th district (2013–2016)
|office6 = Member of the Los Angeles City Council
from the 15th district
|term_start6 = July 1, 2001
|term_end6 = July 12, 2011
|predecessor6 = Rudy Svorinich
|successor6 = Joe Buscaino
|birth_name = Janice Kay Hahn
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|3|30}}
|birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Democratic
|spouse = Gary Baucum (divorced)
|children = 3
|relatives = Kenneth Hahn (father)
James Hahn (brother)
Gordon Hahn (uncle)
|education = Abilene Christian University (BS)
|website = {{URL|hahn.lacounty.gov|Official Website}}
}}
Janice Kay Hahn (born March 30, 1952) is an American politician serving as a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from the 4th district since 2016. A member of the Democratic Party, she was a U.S. Representative from California from 2011 to 2016, elected in the 36th congressional district until 2013 and later in the 44th congressional district. She was previously a member of the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 15th district from 2001 to 2011. From 1997 to 1999, she served as an elected representative on the Los Angeles Charter Reform Commission.
On July 12, 2011, Hahn won a special election for Congress to fill the seat vacated by Democrat Jane Harman. She defeated Republican Craig Huey, a Tea Party-backed direct marketer from the Torrance area, with 55 percent of the vote to Huey's 45 percent. In February 2015, Hahn announced she was retiring from Congress to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 2016.{{cite web|author= |url=http://atr.rollcall.com/rep-janice-hahn-to-run-for-l-a-supervisor |title=Rep. Janice Hahn to Run for County Supervisor (Updated) |website=Atr.rollcall.com |date=2015-02-18 |access-date=2016-11-11}} In the general election, Hahn defeated Steve Napolitano to succeed Don Knabe to become the next Los Angeles County supervisor from the 4th district.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/california-los-angeles-county-board-of-supervisors-4-la|title=District 4 Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors Results: Janice Hahn Leads|author=|date=2016-11-09|website=The New York Times}} She was sworn in on December 5, 2016.
Early life and education
Hahn was born in Los Angeles and raised in a politically involved family. She is the daughter of Ramona Belle (née Fox){{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8KR-CXW |title=Person Details for Ramona Belle Fox, "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952" — FamilySearch.org |website=FamilySearch |access-date=2015-12-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208201347/https://familysearch.org/ark%3A/61903/1%3A1%3AK8KR-CXW |archive-date=2015-12-08 }} and Kenneth Frederick Hahn, a career member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors who also served on the Los Angeles City Council.
Her uncle, Gordon Hahn, was a member of the California State Assembly and a Los Angeles City Councilman from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Her brother, James Hahn, served as Los Angeles City Controller from 1981 to 1985, City Attorney from 1985 to 2001 and Mayor of Los Angeles from 2001 until 2005. Hahn's maternal grandparents served as missionaries in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s.
Hahn attended Abilene Christian University in Texas, earning a Bachelor of Science in education in 1974.
Early career
= Education and business =
She taught at the Good News Academy, a private school in Westchester from 1974 to 1978. Her other work in the private sector has included Public Affairs Region Manager at Southern California Edison from 1995 to 2000; Vice President for Prudential Securities in Public Finance, Director of Community Outreach for Western Waste Industries, and Director of Marketing for the Alexander Haagen Company.
=Local commissions=
Hahn was elected to represent the Fifteenth District on the Los Angeles Charter Reform Commission, serving from 1997 to 1999.{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/10970067.html?dids=10970067:10970067&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+28%2C+1997&author=HUGO+MARTIN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=112+Compete+for+15+Seats+on+City+Charter+Reform+Panel&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131164901/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/10970067.html?dids=10970067:10970067&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+28,+1997&author=HUGO+MARTIN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=112+Compete+for+15+Seats+on+City+Charter+Reform+Panel&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013|title=112 compete for 15 seats on city charter reform panel|date=1997-01-28|first=Hugo|last=Martin|work=Los Angeles Times Archives|format=Pay per view|quote=Among the candidates for the elected panel are ... Janice Hahn, a businesswoman and sister of City Atty. James K. Hahn|access-date=2012-04-03}} As a Commissioner, she fought for many of the reforms included in the new charter, including Area Planning Commissions, local representation on the citizen commissions governing Los Angeles International Airport and the Port of Los Angeles, and a system of neighborhood councils.
=1998 congressional election=
{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections, 1998}}
In 1998, U.S. Congresswoman Jane Harman declined to run for re-election, choosing instead to run for Governor of California. Hahn then won the Democratic nomination to succeed Harman, but lost the general election to Republican State Assemblyman Steven T. Kuykendall 49%-47%.
Los Angeles City Council (2001–2011)
Hahn served on the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 15th District, from 2001 to 2011. The 15th District encompasses the San Pedro Harbor and includes the ethnically diverse communities of Harbor City, Harbor Gateway, San Pedro, Watts and Wilmington. She was reelected to her third and final term in November 2009.
She has been called "one of the most pro-labor members" of the City Council, and a "consistent opponent of layoffs and furloughs for city workers." Hahn walked the picket lines with unionized dockworkers in 2002. After the Bush administration suggested it would intervene in the labor dispute by using government troops to operate the ports, Hahn urged non-intervention. "'There's no room for the federal government. There's only one reason for them to get involved, and that's to break the union', she said." She was the leading force on the City Council behind both the passage of a living wage ordinance for the hotel workers along Century Boulevard near Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and the provision of improved health benefits to LAX employees.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}
Hahn cites her efforts to clean up the Port of Los Angeles as one of her main accomplishments while on the City Council. The 2006 Clean Air Action Plan, which she and Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa pushed forward, set a goal of reducing pollution by 45 percent within five years and shifted the movement of goods at the ports to off-peak traffic hours. Hahn supported the addition of the Clean Trucks Program that requires the 16,000 diesel trucks serving the ports meet 2007 EPA emission standards within five years. She has noted that the ports have been Southern California's largest emitter of greenhouse gasses and diesel emissions and that the Clean Trucks Program also provides for improved working conditions, wages and benefits for port truckers. Prior to the Clean Air Action Plan, she had already shifted about 35% of goods to be moved during off-peak hours. Hahn also helped advance redevelopment projects at the Port of Los Angeles in both San Pedro and Wilmington.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}
On the City Council, Hahn was a major proponent of gang prevention, intervention, and suppression programs. She led the campaign to pass Measure A, which would have dedicated a sustainable revenue stream for those programs, but fell just shy of the two thirds percentage needed to pass. On a smaller level, she expanded the Gang Alternatives Program to all elementary schools in her district.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}
2010 lieutenant gubernatorial election
{{Main|2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election}}
Hahn ran for Lieutenant Governor of California in 2010 but was defeated in the Democratic primary by San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, finishing second in a field of three candidates. She received 33.3% of the vote against Newsom's 55.5%.
U.S. House of Representatives (2011–2016)
=Elections=
== 2011 ==
{{Main|2011 California's 36th congressional district special election}}
File:Janice Hahn being sworn in.jpg on July 19, 2011.]]
On February 7, 2011, Hahn announced her intention to run for the U.S. House of Representatives in the special election to fill California's 36th congressional district seat vacated by U.S. Representative Jane Harman's departure to head the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
Hahn was one of sixteen candidates from all parties who competed in the special election primary on May 17, 2011. She finished first with 24 percent of the vote; Republican Craig Huey finished second with 22 percent. Because no candidate received more than 50 percent, Hahn and Huey, the top two finishers, faced off in a special runoff election on July 12. Many had expected California Secretary of State Debra Bowen to secure one of the top two spots, but Bowen finished in third place.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}
The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, AFL–CIO, endorsed Hahn in March 2011, a move the Daily Breeze called "significant" because of the fundraising and get-out-the-vote power of the large organization. As of March 23, 2011, Hahn had received endorsements from Senator Dianne Feinstein, Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca, California Assembly Speaker John A. Pérez, California State Senator Ted Lieu, Torrance Firefighters Association Local 1138, and other notable figures such as former LA Laker Earvin "Magic" Johnson and environmentalist and actor Ed Begley, Jr.
On April 25, 2011, Hahn secured the endorsement of the Los Angeles Times. Following her victory in the primary, Hahn was endorsed by California Democrats Governor Jerry Brown, Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom (who defeated Hahn in the 2010 primary race for lieutenant governor), House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer of Maryland. EMILYs List, an organization that supports female candidates who support abortion rights, also endorsed Hahn. On June 5, 2011, Hahn was officially endorsed by primary opponent Marcy Winograd, California State Controller John Chiang, Assemblyman Warren Furutani and Assemblywoman Betsy Butler, as well as the gun-control group Brady Campaign.
A poll conducted by the Daily Kos and Service Employees International Union shortly before the July 2011 election had Hahn in the lead over Huey by 8 points, (52 percent to 44 percent) with 4 percent undecided. Her final margin of victory was 9 points, 54.56 percent to 45.44.
== 2012 ==
{{See also|2012 United States House of Representatives elections in California#District 44}}
After redistricting dismantled her old district, Hahn decided to run in the newly redrawn 44th district, which included her home in San Pedro. That district had previously been the 37th, represented by fellow Democratic Congresswoman Laura Richardson. The California Democratic Party endorsed Hahn.{{cite news|url=http://atr.rollcall.com/california-democratic-party-endorses-hahn-over-richardson|title=California Democratic Party Endorses Janice Hahn over Laura Richardson|first=Kyle|last=Trygstad|newspaper=Roll Call|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=November 11, 2016|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013947/http://atr.rollcall.com/california-democratic-party-endorses-hahn-over-richardson/|url-status=dead}}
In the all-party primary (created as a result of Proposition 14), she finished first over Richardson by a wide margin, taking 60 percent of the vote to Richardson's 40 percent. This was all the more remarkable since Hahn was running in territory that was more than 60 percent new to her. In the general election, Hahn defeated Richardson with 60.2 percent of the vote to Richardson's 39.7 percent.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}
=Committee assignments=
;Caucuses:
- PORTS Caucus
- Congressional Progressive Caucus
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
- Out of Afghanistan Caucus{{cite web |url=http://hahn.house.gov/about-me/committees-and-caucuses |title=Committees and Caucuses | Congresswoman Janice Hahn |website=Hahn.house.gov |access-date=2016-11-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112025346/http://hahn.house.gov/about-me/committees-and-caucuses |archive-date=2016-11-12 }}
=Political positions=
{{Expand section|date=July 2018}}
Hahn voted on Nov. 19, 2015, for HR 4038, legislation that would effectively halt the resettlement of refugees from Syria and Iraq to the United States.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-inside-syrian-refugee-vote-california-20151120-story.html |title=Inside the Syrian refugee vote: California representatives explain what shaped their votes |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=2015-11-20 |access-date=2016-11-11}} Hahn supports the conversion of dangerous Modified Hydrofluoric Acid (MHF) at refineries to a safer alternative.{{Cite web |last=Hahn |first=Janice |date=February 22, 2022 |title=Letter from the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisor to Governor Newsom regarding MHF at refineries |url=https://traawebsite.files.wordpress.com/2022/02/5-sig_letter_mhf_refinery_alternatives_gov_newsom.pdf |website=Torrance Refinery Action Alliance}}
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
{{Expand section|date=November 2020}}
In 2018, Hahn supported the appointment of Nicole Tinkham as interim public defender, despite a letter signed by 390 public defenders who were concerned that Tinkham lacked criminal law experience and the potential for a conflict of interest, given Tinkham’s prior representation of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department.{{Cite web|url=http://theavtimes.com/2018/01/23/hundreds-of-deputy-public-defenders-protest-choice-of-new-interim-leader/|title=Hundreds of deputy public defenders protest choice of new interim leader|website=theavtimes.com|date=23 January 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-10}}
Recognition
Some of the awards received by Hahn include the Rosa Parks Award from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Bold Vision Award from the San Pedro Chamber of Commerce, the Public Service Award from the African-American Chamber of Commerce, the Recognition Award from the Harbor Area Gang Alternative Program, and enshrinement on the Promenade of Prominence in Watts.
Personal life
Hahn is a lifelong resident of Los Angeles and lives in San Pedro. A member of the Hahn family of California, she is the mother of three children, the grandmother of five, and a member of the Churches of Christ.{{cite news
|newspaper=Christian Chronicle
|url=http://www.christianchronicle.org/blog/2011/08/americas-newest-congresswoman-is-a-church-of-christ-member/comment-page-1/#comment-76066
|title=America's newest congresswoman is a Church of Christ member
|last=Ross Jr.
|first=Bobby
|date=2011-08-19
|access-date=2011-08-25
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929200719/http://www.christianchronicle.org/blog/2011/08/americas-newest-congresswoman-is-a-church-of-christ-member/comment-page-1/
|archive-date=2011-09-29
}}
Electoral history
{{Election box begin no party no change
| title =Los Angeles Primary Election April 22, 1997
Charter Commissioner District 15}}
{{Election box winning candidate no party no change
| candidate = Janice Hahn
| votes = 10,092
| percentage = 49
}}
{{Election box candidate no party no change
| candidate = Jerry L. Gaines
| votes = 6,857
| percentage = 34
}}
{{Election box candidate no party no change
| candidate = Linda Louise Forster
| votes = 3,496
| percentage = 17
}}
{{Election box turnout no party no change
| votes =
| percentage = 31.0
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no party no change
| title = Los Angeles General Election June 13, 1997
Charter Commissioner District 15}}
{{Election box winning candidate no party no change
| candidate = Janice Hahn
| votes = 5,709
| percentage = 65
}}
{{Election box candidate no party no change
| candidate = Jerry L. Gaines
| votes = 3,036
| percentage = 35
}}
{{Election box turnout no party no change
| votes =
| percentage = 31.0
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title =General Election November 3, 1998
U.S. House of Representatives, 36th District, CA, 1998}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate =Steven T. Kuykendall
|votes =88,843
|percentage =49
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party =Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate =Janice Hahn
|votes = 84,624
|percentage =47
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party =Green Party (United States)
|candidate =Robin Barrett
|votes =3,612
|percentage =1.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party =Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate =Kerry Welsh
|votes=3,066
|percentage =1.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party =Reform Party (United States)
|candidate =John R. Konopka
|votes =1,561
|percentage =0.9
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes =181,706
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box turnout no change
|percentage =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no party no change
| title = Los Angeles General Election June 5, 2001
City Council District 15}}
{{Election box winning candidate no party no change
| candidate = Janice Hahn
| votes =19,005
| percentage = 57
}}
{{Election box candidate no party no change
| candidate = Hector J. Cepeda
| votes = 14,413
| percentage = 43
}}
{{Election box turnout no party no change
| votes =
| percentage =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no party no change
| title = Los Angeles Primary Election March 3, 2009
City Council District 15}}
{{Election box winning candidate no party no change
| candidate = Janice Hahn
| votes =10,869
| percentage =76
}}
{{Election box candidate no party no change
| candidate =Chris Salabaj
| votes =3,420
| percentage = 24
}}
{{Election box turnout no party no change
| votes =
| percentage =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic Party Primary June 8, 2010
For California lieutenant governor}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Gavin Newsom
|party=Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 1,308,860
| percentage = 55.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Janice Hahn
|party=Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 780,115
| percentage = 33.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Eric Korevaar
|party=Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 257,349
| percentage = 10.9
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 2,346,324
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 7,553,109
| percentage = 31.0
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title=Open primary election May 18, 2011
U.S. House of Representatives, 36th District, CA
Top 5 out of 16 candidates}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party =Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate =Janice Hahn
|votes =15,647
|percentage =24.6
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate =Craig Huey
|votes =14,116
|percentage =22.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party =Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate =Debra Bowen
|votes =13,407
|percentage =21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party =Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate =Marcy Winograd
|votes =5,905
|percentage =9.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party =Republican Party (United States)
|candidate =Mike Gin
|votes =4,997
|percentage =7.9
}}
{{Election box turnout no change
|percentage =15
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title=Special election July 13, 2011
U.S. House of Representatives, 36th District, CA}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party =Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate =Janice Hahn
|votes =41,585
|percentage =54.56
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate =Craig Huey
|votes =34,636
|percentage =45.44
}}
{{Election box turnout no change
|
|percentage=22
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title = General Election November 6, 2012
U.S. House of Representatives, 44th District, CA{{cite web | title=Office of the California Secretary of State |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2012-general/12-us-reps.pdf |access-date=26 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019044155/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2012-general/12-us-reps.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2013 }}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Janice Hahn
|party=Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 99,909
| percentage = 60.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Laura Richardson
|party=Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 65,989
| percentage = 39.8
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 165,898
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box end}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|refs=
External links
{{Commons category|Janice Hahn}}
- [http://janicehahn.com Janice Hahn for County Supervisor]
- {{CongLinks | congbio=H001063 | votesmart=70502 | fec=H8CA36097 | congress=janice-hahn/2089 }}
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Category:21st-century American women politicians
Category:Abilene Christian University alumni
Category:American members of the Churches of Christ
Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
Category:Female members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:Los Angeles City Council members
Category:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
Category:Politicians from Los Angeles
Category:Women city councillors in California
Category:21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives