Japan Air System Flight 451

{{expand Japanese|topic=transp|otherarticle=日本エアシステム451便着陸失敗事故|date=November 2020}}

{{Infobox Airliner accident

| occurrence_type = Accident

| name = Japan Air System Flight 451

| date = April 18, 1993

| type = Skidded off the runway during landing due to wind shear

| image = Japan Air System Flight 451 after accident6.png

| caption = Flight 451 burning with emergency slides deployed

| site = Hanamaki Airport

| plane1_image = Japan air system DC-9-40.jpg

| plane1_caption = A Japan Air System Douglas DC-9-41, similar to the one involved

| aircraft_type = Douglas DC-9-41

| operator = Japan Air System

| plane1_IATA = JL451

| tail_number = JA8448

| plane1_ICAO = JAS451

| callsign = AIR SYSTEM 451

| origin = Nagoya International Airport

| stopover = Hanamaki Airport

| destination = New Chitose Airport

| occupants = 77

| passengers = 72

| crew = 5

| injuries = 19

| fatalities = 0

| survivors = 77

| coordinates = {{coord|display=title,inline}}

}}

Japan Air System Flight 451 was a Japan Air System flight from Nagoya Airport in the Nagoya area of Aichi Prefecture, Japan to New Chitose Airport in Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, with a stopover at Hanamaki Airport in Hanamaki, Iwate Prefecture. On April 18, 1993, the Douglas DC-9-41 operating the flight crashed while landing at Hanamaki Airport. The aircraft was written off but all 72 passengers and 5 crew survived.

Background

= Aircraft =

The McDonnell Douglas DC-9-41 (aircraft code: JA8448, serial number: 47767/885) was operated as Japan Air System Flight 451 (hereinafter referred to as "JAS451"). It was manufactured in the United States in 1978 and registered in Japan in September of the same year. The DC-9-41 aircraft was one of 22 planes introduced by Toa Domestic Airlines (later Japan Air System) between 1974 and 1979 for domestic local routes.

Accident

On April 18, 1993, JA8448 departed from New Chitose Airport and flew to Hanamaki Airport, then Nagoya Airport, as part of Flight JAS 451. The flight plan indicated that it was supposed to fly back to New Chitose from Hanamaki.

The aircraft suddenly lost a significant amount of airspeed as it crossed the boundary line of a passing cold front, and encountered resultant windshear while on final approach. The somewhat inexperienced first officer was not able to conduct a missed approach fast enough to avoid a hard landing. The plane then skidded off the runway.{{Cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930418-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-41 JA8448 Morioka-Hanamaki Airport (HNA)}}File:Japan Air System Flight 451 after accident6.png

All 72 passengers and five crew members survived, with 19 people sustaining injuries. The aircraft caught fire as the passengers evacuated; it was destroyed and written off."[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4212FC03A7EE6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM All Survive Japan Plane Crash]" ([https://archive.today/20120711091921/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4212FC03A7EE6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Archive]). Chicago Sun-Times. Page 20. April 19, 1993. Retrieved on December 24, 2008.

References

External links

{{YouTube|id=FL1onxqSRFg&t=0s|title=Footage of Japan Air System Flight 451 filmed inside cabin}}

[https://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/aircraft/rep-acci/94-6-JA8448.pdf Final report] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130120115843/http://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/aircraft/download/pdf/94-6-JA8448.pdf Archive]) - Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission {{in lang|ja}}

Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1993

Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Japan

Category:Accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas DC-9

Category:Japan Air System accidents and incidents

Category:April 1993 in Japan