Japanese destroyer Natsuzuki
{{short description|Destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy}}
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{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Natsuzuki.jpg |Ship caption= Natsuzuki in late 1945 }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country= Empire of Japan |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Japan|naval}} |Ship name= Natsuzuki |Ship namesake= |Ship ordered= |Ship builder= Sasebo Naval Arsenal |Ship laid down= 1 May 1944 |Ship launched= 2 December 1944 |Ship completed= 8 April 1945 |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship struck= 5 October 1945 |Ship nickname= |Ship fate= Transferred to the United Kingdom, 25 August 1947 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header=title |Ship country= United Kingdom |Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}} |Ship name= |Ship acquired= 25 August 1947 |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship struck= |Ship homeport= |Ship motto= |Ship fate= scrapped, 1 March 1948 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= | Ship class= {{sclass|Akizuki|destroyer (1942)|0}} destroyer
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|2701|LT|t|0|lk=on}} (standard) |Ship length= {{convert|134.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship beam= {{convert|11.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship draft= {{convert|4.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=2 × shafts; 2 × geared steam turbines |Ship speed= {{convert|33|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{convert|8300|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|18|kn}} |Ship complement=300 |Ship sensors=*Type 13 early-warning radar
|Ship power=*3 × water-tube boilers
|Ship armament=*4 × twin 10 cm/65 Type 98 naval gun DP guns
|Ship notes= }} |
Natsuzuki {{nihongo||夏月|extra="Summer Moon"}} was an {{sclass|Akizuki|destroyer (1942)|0}} destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the final stages of World War II. The ship was armed with eight {{convert|10|cm|adj=on}} dual-purpose guns. Completed in early 1945, the ship never left home waters. She was surrendered to the Allies at the end of the war and used to repatriate Japanese troops until 1947. Mid-year, the destroyer was turned over to Great Britain and was scrapped in early 1948.
Design and description
The Akizuki-class ships were originally designed as anti-aircraft escorts for carrier battle groups, but were modified with torpedo tubes and depth charges to meet the need for more general-purpose destroyers. The ships measured {{convert|134.2|m|ftin|sp=us}} overall, with beams of {{convert|11.6|m|ftin|sp=us}} and drafts of {{convert|4.15|m|ftin|sp=us}}.Sturton, p. 195 They displaced {{convert|2744|t|LT|sp=us|lk=on|disp=flip}} at standard load and {{convert|3470|t|LT|sp=us|disp=flip}} at deep load.Todaka, p. 213 Their crews numbered 300 officers and enlisted men.Whitley, p. 204
Each ship had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of {{convert|52000|shp|lk=on|0}} for a designed speed of {{convert|33|kn|lk=in}}. The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them ranges of {{convert|8300|nmi|lk=in}} at speeds of {{convert|18|kn}}.Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 150
The main armament of the Akizuki class consisted of eight 10 cm Type 98 dual-purpose guns in four twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair fore and aft of the superstructure. Natsuzuki was equipped with 41 Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun anti-aircraft (AA) guns in seven triple-gun mounts and twenty single mounts. The ships were also each armed with four {{convert|610|mm|in|adj=on|sp=us}} torpedo tubes in a single quadruple rotating mount amidships for Type 93 (Long Lance) torpedoes; one reload was carried for each tube. The later batches of ships were each equipped with two depth charge throwers and two sets of rails for which 72 depth charges were carried. Natsuzuki was equipped with a Type 13 early-warning radar on her mainmast and a Type 22 surface-search radar on her foremast.Stille, pp. 33–34Whitley, pp. 204–205
Construction and career
Being one of the second batch of Akizuki-class destroyers authorized in the 1941 Rapid Naval Armaments Program,Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 151 Natsuzuki was laid down on 1 May 1944 at the Sasebo Naval Arsenal and launched on 2 December. Completed on 8 April 1945,Stille, p. 32 She was assigned to Destroyer Squadron 11 of the Second Fleet for training that same day. The squadron was transferred to the Combined Fleet on 20 April. The destroyer was reassigned to Destroyer Division 41 of Escort Squadron 31 on 25 May. Natsuzuki was badly damaged when she struck a naval mine on 16 June; the ship was repaired at Sasebo Naval Arsenal.Nevitt
The ship was turned over to Allied forces at Moji at the time of the surrender of Japan on 2 September and was stricken from the navy list on 5 October. Natsuzuki was subsequently disarmed and used to repatriate Japanese troops from abroad. On 25 August 1947, she was turned over to Great Britain and was scrapped by the Uraga Dock Company at their facility in Uraga, Kanagawa, beginning on 1 March 1948.Dodson & Cant, p. 297
Notes
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References
- {{cite book |last1=Dodson |first1=Aidan |last2=Cant |first2=Serena |title=Spoils of War: The Fate of Enemy Fleets after Two World Wars |date=2020 |publisher=Seaforth Publishing |location=Barnsley, UK |isbn=978-1-5267-4198-1|name-list-style=amp}}
- {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|name-list-style=amp}}
- {{cite web |last1=Nevitt |first1=Allyn D. |title=IJN Natsuzuki: Tabular Record of Movement |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/natsuz_t.htm |website=Combined Fleet |access-date=14 April 2023 |date=1 December 2012}}
- {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2|authorlink=Jürgen Rohwer}}
- {{cite book |last1=Stille |first1=Mark |title=Imperial Japanese Navy Destroyers 1919–45 (2): Asahio to Tachibana Classes |date=2013 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=Botley, UK |isbn=978-1-84908-987-6}}
- {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger |publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|chapter=Japan|author-first=Ian |author-last=Sturton}}
- {{cite book |editor-last1=Todaka |editor-first1=Kazushige |title=Destroyers: Selected Photos from the Archives of the Kure Maritime Museum; the Best from the Collection of Shizuo Fukui's Photos of Japanese Warships |date=2020 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=978-1-59114-630-8 |series=Japanese Naval Warship Photo Album}}
- {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia |year=2000| publisher=Cassell & Co.|location=London|isbn=1-85409-521-8|author-link=Michael J. Whitley}}
{{Akizuki-class destroyers}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Natsuzuki}}
Category:Akizuki-class destroyers (1942)