Japanese submarine Yu 3003
{{Short description|Imperial Japanese Army Yu 3001-class submarine}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=Japan |Ship flag= {{Shipboxflag|Empire of Japan|naval}} |Ship name=Yu 3003 |Ship namesake= |Ship ordered= |Ship builder=Korea Machine Factory Boat Manufacturing Works, Inchon, Chosen (Korea) |Ship laid down= |Ship launched= |Ship completed= |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship fate=*Surrendered August 1945
|Ship reinstated= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption=Yu I type |Ship type=Transport submarine |Ship displacement=*{{convert|274|LT|t|0}} surfaced
|Ship length={{convert|41.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}} overall |Ship beam= {{convert|3.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship draft={{convert|3.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=*2 × Hesselman engines
|Ship speed=*{{convert|10|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
|Ship range=*{{convert|1500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
|Ship test depth={{convert|100|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |Ship capacity=24 tons freight or 40 troops |Ship complement=23 |Ship armament=1 x deck gun |Ship notes= }} |
Yu 3003 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine, a unit of the Yu 3001 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago
Construction
In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 3003 was a unit of the Yu 3001 subclass.
The Korea Machine Factory Boat Manufacturing Works (Chosen Kikan Seisakujo Jinsen Kojo Seizotai) constructed Yu 3003 at Inchon in Chosen, the Japanese name for Korea while Korea was under Japanese rule.{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20150118024852/http://www.ijnsubsite.info/ijasubs_1.html IJA Subs, ijnsubsite.com Accessed 13 May 2022]}} Records of the details of the construction of Yu 3003 have not been discovered,Mühlthaler, pp. 329–330. but the lead unit of her subclass, her sister ship {{ship|Japanese submarine|Yu 3001||2}}, entered service in August 1944.[http://www.combinedfleet.com/Strange.htm Muehlthaler, Erich, and Bob Hackett, "Strange but True Stories: The Exceptional Maiden Voyage of Imperial Japanese Army Transport Submarine YU 3001," Nihon Kaigun, 1 February 2014 Accessed 11 May 2022]
One source claims the North Korea Machine Works (Kikai Seisakujo) at Wonsan, Korea, built all submarines of the Yu 3001 subclass.Mühlthaler, p. 330.
Service history
Yu 3003 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters.Mühlthaler, p. 330. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary,Mühlthaler, pp. 329–330.Bailey, pp. 55–57, 63. and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945. Yu 3003 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
References
=Footnotes=
{{Reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book|last=Bagnasco |first=Erminio |title=Submarines of World War Two |year=1977 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-962-6}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Bailey |first1=Mark L. |title=Imperial Japanese Army Transport Submarines: Details of the YU-2 Class Submarine YU-3 |journal=Warship International |date=1998 |volume=XXXV |issue=1 |pages=55–63}}
- {{cite book|last1=Carpenter|first1=Dorr B.|last2=Polmar|first2=Norman|title=Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1904–1945|year=1986|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=0-85177-396-6|name-list-style=amp}}
- {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Mühlthaler|first1=Erich|year=1998 |title=Re:Imperial Japanese Army Transport Submarines|journal=Warship International|volume=XXXV |issue=4 |pages=329–330 |issn=0043-0374}}
- Rekishi Gunzō, History of Pacific War Extra, Perfect guide, The submarines of the Imperial Japanese Forces, Gakken, Tokyo Japan, 2005, {{ISBN|4-05-603890-2}}.
- Rekishi Gunzō, History of Pacific War Vol.45, Truth histories of the Imperial Japanese Naval Vessels, Gakken, Tokyo Japan, 2004, {{ISBN|4-05-603412-5}}.
- Ships of the World No.506, Kaijinsha, Tokyo Japan, 1996.
- The Maru Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No.43 Japanese Submarines III, Ushio Shobō, Tokyo Japan, 1980.
- Atsumi Nakashima, Army Submarine Fleet, "The secret project !, The men challenged the deep sea", Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha, Tokyo Japan, 2006, {{ISBN|4-404-03413-X}}.
- 50 year history of the Japan Steel Works (first volume and second volume), Japan Steel Works, 1968.
{{Type 3 submergence transport vehicle}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yu 3003}}
Category:Ships built in South Korea