Jardin Exotique de Monaco

The garden features over 1,000 species and 6,000 varieties of succulent plants from around the world.{{cite journal |last1=Ritchie |first1=Alan |title=Jardin Exotique de Monaco |journal=CactusWorld |date=2012 |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |jstor=42795229 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42795229 |access-date=15 April 2025 |language=en |issn=1751-1429}}{{cite journal |last1=Cohen |first1=Paul |last2=Cohen |first2=Brenda |title=Le Jardin Exotique, Les Grottes de L'Observatoire, and Le Musée D'Anthropolgie Préhistorique in Monaco |journal=Journal of College Science Teaching |date=1998 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=208–209 |jstor=42990109 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42990109 |access-date=15 April 2025 |issn=0047-231X}}

File:Jardin exotique de Monaco D190408 h.jpg

Succulent plants were first brought back to Europe from Mexico in the late 1860s following the Second French intervention in Mexico. Augustin Gastaud, the Chief Gardener of the State Gardens of Monaco, became fascinated with succulent plants. In 1895 he began cultivating them in a plot in the Jardin St. Martin. Prince Albert I, who frequently passed by the garden on his way to the Oceanographic Museum, also became fascinated by the exotic plants.{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Gideon F. |last2=Figueiredo |first2=Estrela |title=Succulent Paradise: Twelve Great Gardens of the World |date=2013 |publisher=Struik Lifestyle |location=Cape Town, South Africa |isbn=978-1-4317-0090-5 |pages=80–93 |url=https://archive.org/details/succulentparadis0000smit/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |chapter=Jardin Exoique de Monaco}}

In 1912, Prince Albert I acquired the promontory of the observatory in Les Moneghetti. He commissioned Louis Notari, the Chief Engineer of Monaco, to build a new garden for growing exotic flora. The garden was designed to have natural-looking rock features, and footbridges were built along the garden's narrow path. Construction began in 1913, a year before the beginning of World War I. In 1916, a grotto was uncovered in the eastern section of the garden. The remains of numerous animal species and evidence of early human habitation were discovered in the grotto caves. After being under construction for 20 years, the garden finally opened on 7 February 1933 and was inaugurated by Prince Louis II.

In 1959, the Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology (first established by Prince Albert I in 1901) was moved to the Jardin Exotique de Monaco. One of the rooms in the museum displays prehistoric artifacts that were found in and around Monaco, including artifacts that were found in the garden's grotto caves.

Monegasque agronomist Louis Vatrican served as the garden's first director from 1933 to 1969. After he retired in 1969, he was succeeded by Marcel Kroenlein. Kroenlein introduced species of African succulents to the garden's existing collection of American plants.{{cite news|last1=Arama|first1=Gaëlle|title=Monaco Jardin exotique : 75 ans et toujours autant de piquant ?|url=http://archives.nicematin.com/article/environnement/monaco-jardin-exotique-75-ans-et-toujours-autant-de-piquant.51072.html|accessdate=December 24, 2015|work=Nice Matin|date=June 8, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075235/http://archives.nicematin.com/article/environnement/monaco-jardin-exotique-75-ans-et-toujours-autant-de-piquant.51072.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 |language=fr}} Kroenlein has gone on many plant-hunting expeditions to the United States, Mexico, South America, Africa, Madagascar, and Yemen in search of new succulents. He has personally contributed over 2,000 plants to the garden's collection.{{cite book |last1=Russell |first1=Vivian |title=Gardens of the Riviera |date=1994 |publisher=Rizzoli |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8478-1778-8 |pages=152–155 |url=https://archive.org/details/gardensofriviera00russ/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |chapter=Jardin Exotique de Monaco}}

The garden closed to the public in 2020 due to COVID-19 lockdowns. It originally planned to re-open in January 2021, but re-opening was postponed until summer 2022 due to renovation work.{{cite news |last1=Errami |first1=Nassima |title=Monaco's Exotic Garden will remain shut until summer 2022 |url=https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2021/01/monacos-exotic-garden-will-remain-shut-until-summer-2022/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |work=Monaco Tribune |date=5 January 2021}} As of 2023, the garden remains closed to carry out renovation work and upgrade security. The botanical center, however, remained open. The garden previously opened each Saturday at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM for reserved guided tours.{{Cite web |last=Events |first=Media & |title=Jardin exotique - Grotte de l'observatoire - Musée d'Anthropologie |url=https://www.jardin-exotique.mc/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=Jardin exotique - Grotte de l'observatoire - Musée d'Anthropologie |language=fr}} There are currently plans to re-open the garden in summer 2025.{{cite news |last1=Tanti |first1=Cassandra |title=Jardin Exotique to welcome visitors again by late summer 2025 |url=https://monacolife.net/jardin-exotique-to-welcome-visitors-again-by-late-summer-2025/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |work=Monaco Life |date=7 January 2025}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Jardin exotique de Monaco}}

• {{Official website}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20140314051104/http://holiday.monacoeye.com/monaco_jardin_exotique.php The Unofficial Guide to the Jardin Exotique with Photo Album]

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Category:Botanical gardens in Monaco

Category:Protected areas established in 1933

Category:Cactus gardens