Jasov Cave

{{short description|Cave and archaeological site in Slovakia}}

{{More citations needed|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site

| image = JasovskaJaskyna2.jpg

| image_upright = 1.2

| caption = The Jasov Cave

| location = Košice-okolie District, Košice Region, Slovakia

| part_of = "Component neighbouring {{ill|Silická Plain|sk|Silická planina|lt=Silica}} and Jasov" part of Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst

| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(viii)}}(viii)

| ID = 725ter-004

| coordinates = {{coord|48|40|43.91|N|20|58|15.30|E|region:SK_type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}}

| year = 1995

| extension = 2000, 2008

| locmapin = Slovakia Košice Region#Slovakia

| map_caption =

}}

Jasov Cave ({{langx|sk|Jasovská jaskyňa}}, and {{langx|hu|Jászói barlang}}) is a speleothem limestone cave and archaeological site in the Slovak Karst in Slovakia. It is located near the village of Jasov, around {{convert|25|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Košice city. Along with a number of caves of the Slovak Karst, Jasov Cave has been induced into the UNESCO World Heritage list as a part of the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst site, because of its unique diversity of speleothems and its testimony to tropical and temperate cave-forming processes.{{cite web|last=Slovak Heritage|title=JASOVSKÁ CAVE - NATIONAL NATURE MONUMENT|url=http://www.slovakheritage.org/Caves/jasovska.htm|publisher=Slovak Heritage|access-date=5 February 2012}} The cave is known for its pagoda-like stalagmites, sinter waterfalls, and straw stalactites.{{cite web |url = http://www.ssj.sk/en/jaskyna/11-jasovska-cave |title = Jasovská Cave |website = Slovak Caves Administration |publisher = State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic |access-date = 30 April 2023}}

Jasov Cave is a total of 2.8 km long, with an air temperature that ranges from 8.8 and 9.4°C. The cave provides habitat for 18 species of bats, and remains of the extinct cave bear and cave hyena have been discovered within the cave.

History

Jasov Cave was partly opened for the public in 1846, making it the oldest publicly accessible cave in Slovakia. The lower parts of the cave were discovered in 1922 to 1924 and a concrete footpath was built and electrical lightning was installed in 1924. {{convert|852|m|ft|abbr=off}} out of {{convert|2,148|m|ft|abbr=off}} are open to the public. {{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}

Many archaeological discoveries of the Paleolithic, Neolith and the Hallstatt periods have been made in the cave.

File:Jasovska jaskyna 1.JPG

See also

References

{{Reflist}}