Jaswant Singh Rawat

{{Infobox military person

| honorific_prefix = Rifleman

| name = Jaswant Singh Rawat

| honorific_suffix = MVC

| image = Martyr Jaswant Singh Rawat.jpg

| caption = Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1941|08|19}}

born in a

| birth_place = village Baryun, BEEROKHAL,

Pauri Garhwal, British India

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1962|11|17|1941|08|19}}

| death_place = Nuranang, North-East Frontier Agency, India
{{small|(present-day Arunachal Pradesh, India)}}

| branch = {{army|India}}

| allegiance = {{flagicon|India}} Republic of India

| rank = Rifleman

| unit = 4th Garhwal Rifles

| serviceyears = 1961–62

| battles = Sino-Indian War{{KIA}}

| awards = 32px Maha Vir Chakra

}}

Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, MVC (19 August 1950– 17 November 1970) was an Indian soldier and a posthumous recipient of the prestigious Maha Vir Chakra of which he was awarded for his actions of valor during the Battle of Nuranang in the Sino-Indian War.{{Cite web|date=2016-04-13|title=72 Hours: A Movie On Jaswant Singh, The Man Who Saved Arunachal Pradesh From The Chinese but he died....|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/the-heroic-story-of-jaswant-singh-the-man-who-saved-arunachal-pradesh-from-the-chinese-army-247929.html|access-date=2020-07-12|website=IndiaTimes|language=en-IN}}

Sino-Indian War: Battle of Nuranang

{{see also|Battle of Galwan|l1=Battle of Galwan|Dhan Singh Thapa#Battle_of_Pangong|l2=Battle of Pangong|Battle of Rezang La|l3=Battle of Rezang La|Gurung Hill#1962|l4=Battle of Gurung Hill|Jaswant Singh Rawat#Nuranang|l5=Battle of Nuranang & Sela Pass}}

File:Jaswant Garh War Memorial.JPG

During the Battle of Nuranang on 17 November 1962 in the North-East Frontier Agency (now Arunachal Pradesh), the Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat was serving in the 4th battalion of 4th Garhwal Rifles regiment. On that day, the 4th Garhwal Rifles had beaten back two People's Liberation Army charges on their position. During a third intrusion, a Chinese medium machine gun (MMG) had come close to the Indian defenses and was firing accurately at their positions. Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, along with Lance Naik Trilok Singh Negi and Rifleman Gopal Singh Gusain volunteered to subdue the MMG.{{Cite news|last=ANI|date=2019-11-18|title=War heroes of 1962 Sino-Indian war remembered on Nuranang Day|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/war-heroes-of-1962-sino-indian-war-remembered-on-nuranang-day-119111801674_1.html|access-date=2021-07-12}}{{Cite web|last=author|title=Heroes of 1962 war in Arunachal: Battle of Nuranang {{!}} The Arunachal Times|url=https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2019/12/22/heroes-of-1962-war-in-arunachal-battle-of-nuranang/|access-date=2021-07-12|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=2021-07-07|title=The Story of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat: The Hero Of Nauranang|url=http://www.scrolldroll.com/the-story-of-rifleman-jaswant-singh-rawat/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Stories for the Youth!|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat MVC {{!}} Honourpoint|date=17 November 1962 |url=https://www.honourpoint.in/profile/rifleman-jashwant-singh-rawat-mvc/|access-date=2021-07-12|language=en-US}} Rawat and Gusain, aided by covering fire from Negi closed within a grenade-throwing distance of the machine gun position and neutralized the Chinese detachment of five sentries, seizing the MMG in the process. However, while returning, Gusain and Negi lost their lives and Rawat was seriously injured, although he managed to return with the captured weapon. The battle resulted in 300 Chinese casualties, whereas the 4th Garhwal Rifles lost two men and had eight wounded.{{Cite book|title=Short Stories from the History of the Indian Army Since August 1947|last=Col J Francis (Retd)|publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd|date=30 August 2013|isbn=9789382652175|pages=53}}

Rawat's company eventually decided to fall back, but Rawat remained and kept up the fight with the help of two local Monpa girls named Sela and Nura (Noora). Later, Sela was killed and Noora captured. Rushing from position to position, Rawat held off the enemy for 72 hours until the Chinese captured a local supplier, who told them that they were facing only one fighter. The Chinese then stormed Rawat's position, but the exact details of his death are unclear. Some accounts claim that Rawat shot himself with his last round of ammunition; others state that he was taken prisoner and executed by the Chinese. The Chinese commander returned Rawat's severed head and a brass bust of him to India after the war was over.{{Cite web|title=Indian Army's 'Immortal' soldier Jaswant Singh Rawat, on duty even after being martyred|url=https://indiannewsweekly.com/2021/10/21/indian-armys-immortal-soldier-jaswant-singh-rawat-on-duty-even-after-being-martyred/|date=2021-10-21|access-date=2022-05-21|language=en|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017180555/https://indiannewsweekly.com/2021/10/21/indian-armys-immortal-soldier-jaswant-singh-rawat-on-duty-even-after-being-martyred/|url-status=dead}} Sela Pass, Sela Tunnel and Sela Lake were named after Sela in commemoration of her actions.[https://www.bhaskar.com/db-original/news/china-vs-india-sela-tunnel-project-narendra-modi-govt-infrastructure-development-130768317.html जसवंत-सेला शहीद न हों, इसलिए बनी सेला टनल:1962 जैसे नहीं घुस पाएगा चीन; सड़कों, पुलों और सुरंगों का सुरक्षा जाल तैयार], Bhaskar, accessed 14 June 2023.

Legacy: Jaswant Garh memorial and post

The bravery of Jaswant Rawat was honored by naming the army post held by him as the "Jaswant Garh post" where he fended off the People's Liberation Army, and Jaswant Garh War Memorial was built at the post.{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/139091/not-china-alone-renamed-places-tawang/|title=When It Comes to Renaming Places in Tawang, China Is Not Alone|last=Pisharoty|first=Sangeeta Barooah|website=thewire.in|language=en-GB|access-date=6 June 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2019/12/22/heroes-of-1962-war-in-arunachal-battle-of-nuranang/|title=Heroes of 1962 War in Arunachal, Battle of Nuranang|date=22 December 2019|author=M Panging Pao}} Memorial at the army post lies 52 km southeast of Tawang & north of Sela Tunnel on NH-13 Trans-Arunachal Highway's Dirang-Tawang section.

Additionally, Rawat has received several posthumous promotions.{{Cite book|title=A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas|last=Talbot|first=Ian|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0300216592}}

Sela, who died helping Jaswant was honored by naming the Sela Pass, Sela Tunnel and Sela Lake in her name. Nuranang Falls was named after Nura.

4th Garhwal Rifles was later awarded the Battle Honour Nuranang, the only battle honor awarded to an army unit during the ongoing war.{{Cite book|title=Memorable War Stories|last=Singh Gp Capt|first=Ranbir|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|year=2009|isbn=978-8188322664|pages=27}}

In popular culture

The 2019 Hindi movie 72 Hours: Martyr Who Never Died, directed by Avinash Dhyani, is based on the story of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat.{{Cite web|title=72 Hours...movie on the legendary soldier to be released on Friday|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/72-hours---movie-on-the-legendary-solider-to-be-released-on-friday.html|access-date=2020-06-11|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}