Jaume Vicens i Vives
{{short description|Catalan historian}}
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Jaume Vicens Vives (6 June 1910 in Girona, Catalonia, Spain – 28 June 1960 in Lyon, France) was a Catalan historian, and is considered one of the top influential Spanish historians of the 20th century.
Biography
= Childhood =
He was the son of Juan Vicens Comas and Victoria Vives and was born on the Santa Eugènia road, number 5, in Girona. His father had arrived in Girona at the end of the 19th century and worked as a proxy in the factory La Farinera Ensesa. His mother had a dressmaker's shop in the Plaça del Gra. His parents had two sons and a daughter: Juan, born in 1906; Jaume, in 1910 and María del Carmen in 1923.
He completed his primary studies at the Salesian school of the Brothers of Christian Doctrine in Girona. From his childhood he already showed a clear scientific vocation, dedicating his best efforts to persevere in his studies.
His father died suddenly in 1922 and his mother moved to Barcelona in 1924, where she had more opportunities to support her family by working in her profession. In 1926 his mother remarried and the bad relations between Jaume and his stepfather led him to leave the family home when he was only 16 years old to live in a boarding house, paying for the completion of his secondary studies with a job as an accountant in a department store. His mother died in 1929.
According to Eliseo Climent Corberá, his 1954 book Notícia de Catalunya was a direct source and inspiration for Joan Fuster's influential 1962 book Nosaltres, els valencians. That book was to have been originally titled Nosaltres els catalans, but it was renamed under Josep Pla's advice,Història de la historiografia catalana, p. 225 for fear of Francoist censorship.De la revolución liberal a la democracia parlamentaria: Valencia (1808-1975), p.35. Fuster's work has the same structure and intention as Vicens' book does.Nosaltres, els valencians, p. 20 (dentro del apartado Introducció.{{cite web|url= http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/fusterjoan/obra.php?id_publi=10581|title= Joan Fuster|accessdate= 5 April 2009|editor= Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana|publisher= |location= Barcelona|language= Catalan|archive-date= 31 January 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090131234049/http://escriptors.cat/autors/fusterjoan/obra.php?id_publi=10581|url-status= dead}} The book was expanded and republished in 1960. Notícia de Catalunya had also a major influence on Jordi Pujol.Foix, Josep M. [http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticia/3688179/jaume-vicens-vives-voluntat-desser-catalans.html Jaume Vicens Vives: la voluntat d'ésser catalans ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008020642/http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticia/3688179/jaume-vicens-vives-voluntat-desser-catalans.html |date=2010-10-08 }} Vicens was also a friend an influence for Juan Reglá.[https://books.google.com/books?id=HgFcUgdBrvkC&pg=PT1 Comprendre el món: reflexions d'un historiador], back cover
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Jackson, Gabriel. "The Historical Writing of Jaime Vicens Vives." American Historical Review (1970): 808-815. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1854531 online]
- Payne, Stanley G. “Jaime Vicens Vives and the Writing of Spanish History.” Journal of Modern History 34#2 (1962), pp. 119–134. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1875175 online]
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Category:20th-century Spanish historians
Category:Spanish social scientists