Jaunsari language

{{Short description|Western Pahari language spoken in India}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Jaunsari

| states = India

| region = Uttarakhand

| ethnicity = Jaunsari

| speakers = 136,779

| date = 2011

| ref = {{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-07-07}}

| speakers2 =

| familycolor = Indo-European

| fam2 = Indo-Iranian

| fam3 = Indo-Aryan

| fam4 = Northern

| fam5 = Western Pahari

| script = Sirmauri script(Historical){{cite book |last=Grierson |first=George Abraham |author-link=George Abraham Grierson|date= |title=Linguistic Survey Of India, Volume 9.4 |url= |location= |publisher= |pages=383–84 |isbn=}}
Devanagari

| iso3 = jns

| glotto = jaun1243

| glottorefname = Jaunsari

| image = Jaunsarisirmauriscript.png

| imagecaption = Jaunsari Script

}}

{{wiktionary category 2|Jaunsari language}}

Jaunsari ({{Deva|जौनसारी}}) is a Western Pahari language of northern India spoken by the Jaunsari people in the Kalsi, Chakrata and Tyuni sub-districts of Dehradun district in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state.

File:Jaunsar-Bawar Region.png

The dialects of Jaunsari share about 60% of their basic vocabulary with each of the neighbouring varieties of Bangani, Jaunpuri, Nagpuriya and Sirmauri.{{Cite web| last = Matthews| first = John| date = 2008| title = Jaunsari: a sociolinguistic survey| series = SIL Electronic Survey Reports| url = https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9074|pages=12–13}} The results are based on comparisons of a 210-item wordlist. The average figures are between 58% and 61%, but there is significant variation between the various Jaunsari dialects.

Script

File:Mr. Anil speaking Jaunsari.webm

Jaunsari was historically written in Jaunsari Script . The Devanagari script is being used these days in certain works.{{Cite web|title=ScriptSource - Jaunsari written with Devanagari script|url=https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=wrSys_detail&key=jns-Deva|access-date=2021-08-29|website=scriptsource.org}}

File:Jaunsari.png

Status

The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Jaunsari children are not learning Jaunsari as their mother tongue any longer.{{Cite web|title=endangered language|website=TheGuardian.com|date=15 April 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered}} The Ethnologue reports otherwise.

In 2016, State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) announced that Garhwali, Kumaoni, Jaunsari and Rang languages would be introduced on pilot basis for students in standard one to 10th in government schools Under the ‘Know Your Uttarakhand’ project.{{Cite news|title=Schoolkids to learn Garhwali, Kumaoni languages - Times of India|work=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Schoolkids-to-learn-Garhwali-Kumaoni-languages/articleshow/51575006.cms|access-date=2018-07-25}}

References